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# `PutTargets`与 Amazon SDK 或 CLI 配合使用
<a name="example_eventbridge_PutTargets_section"></a>

以下代码示例演示如何使用 `PutTargets`。

操作示例是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以在以下代码示例中查看此操作的上下文：
+  [了解基本功能](example_eventbridge_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md) 
+  [将事件通知发送至 EventBridge](example_s3_Scenario_PutBucketNotificationConfiguration_section.md) 

------
#### [ .NET ]

**适用于 .NET 的 Amazon SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [Amazon 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/EventBridge#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
添加 Amazon SNS 主题，作为规则的目标。  

```
    /// <summary>
    /// Add an Amazon SNS target topic to a rule.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ruleName">The name of the rule to update.</param>
    /// <param name="targetArn">The ARN of the Amazon SNS target.</param>
    /// <param name="eventBusArn">The optional event bus name, uses default if empty.</param>
    /// <returns>The ID of the target.</returns>
    public async Task<string> AddSnsTargetToRule(string ruleName, string targetArn, string? eventBusArn = null)
    {
        var targetID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

        // Create the list of targets and add a new target.
        var targets = new List<Target>
        {
            new Target()
            {
                Arn = targetArn,
                Id = targetID
            }
        };

        // Add the targets to the rule.
        var response = await _amazonEventBridge.PutTargetsAsync(
            new PutTargetsRequest()
            {
                EventBusName = eventBusArn,
                Rule = ruleName,
                Targets = targets,
            });

        if (response.FailedEntryCount > 0)
        {
            response.FailedEntries.ForEach(e =>
            {
                _logger.LogError(
                    $"Failed to add target {e.TargetId}: {e.ErrorMessage}, code {e.ErrorCode}");
            });
        }

        return targetID;
    }
```
将输入转换器添加到规则的目标。  

```
    /// <summary>
    /// Update an Amazon S3 object created rule with a transform on the target.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ruleName">The name of the rule.</param>
    /// <param name="targetArn">The ARN of the target.</param>
    /// <param name="eventBusArn">Optional event bus ARN. If empty, uses the default event bus.</param>
    /// <returns>The ID of the target.</returns>
    public async Task<string> UpdateS3UploadRuleTargetWithTransform(string ruleName, string targetArn, string? eventBusArn = null)
    {
        var targetID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

        var targets = new List<Target>
        {
            new Target()
            {
                Id = targetID,
                Arn = targetArn,
                InputTransformer = new InputTransformer()
                {
                    InputPathsMap = new Dictionary<string, string>()
                    {
                        {"bucket", "$.detail.bucket.name"},
                        {"time", "$.time"}
                    },
                    InputTemplate = "\"Notification: an object was uploaded to bucket <bucket> at <time>.\""
                }
            }
        };
        var response = await _amazonEventBridge.PutTargetsAsync(
            new PutTargetsRequest()
            {
                EventBusName = eventBusArn,
                Rule = ruleName,
                Targets = targets,
            });
        if (response.FailedEntryCount > 0)
        {
            response.FailedEntries.ForEach(e =>
            {
                _logger.LogError(
                    $"Failed to add target {e.TargetId}: {e.ErrorMessage}, code {e.ErrorCode}");
            });
        }
        return targetID;
    }
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 .NET 的 Amazon SDK API 参考[PutTargets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutTargets)*中的。

------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]

**SDK for C\$1\$1**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [Amazon 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples) 中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
包含所需的文件。  

```
#include <aws/core/Aws.h>
#include <aws/events/EventBridgeClient.h>
#include <aws/events/model/PutTargetsRequest.h>
#include <aws/events/model/PutTargetsResult.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/Outcome.h>
#include <iostream>
```
添加目标。  

```
        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::EventBridgeClient cwe;

        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::Model::Target target;
        target.SetArn(lambda_arn);
        target.SetId(target_id);

        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::Model::PutTargetsRequest request;
        request.SetRule(rule_name);
        request.AddTargets(target);

        auto putTargetsOutcome = cwe.PutTargets(request);
        if (!putTargetsOutcome.IsSuccess())
        {
            std::cout << "Failed to create CloudWatch events target for rule "
                << rule_name << ": " <<
                putTargetsOutcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout <<
                "Successfully created CloudWatch events target for rule "
                << rule_name << std::endl;
        }
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 C\$1\$1 的 Amazon SDK API 参考[PutTargets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutTargets)*中的。

------
#### [ CLI ]

**Amazon CLI**  
**为 CloudWatch 事件规则添加目标**  
以下示例添加了一个 Lambda 函数作为规则的目标：  

```
aws events put-targets --rule DailyLambdaFunction --targets "Id"="1","Arn"="arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:123456789012:function:MyFunctionName"
```
以下示例将 Amazon Kinesis 流设置为目标，以便将按此规则捕获的事件中继到该流：  

```
aws events put-targets --rule EC2InstanceStateChanges --targets "Id"="1","Arn"="arn:aws:kinesis:us-east-1:123456789012:stream/MyStream","RoleArn"="arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/MyRoleForThisRule"
```
以下示例将两个 Amazon Kinesis 流设置为一条规则的目标：  

```
aws events put-targets --rule DailyLambdaFunction --targets "Id"="Target1","Arn"="arn:aws:kinesis:us-east-1:379642911888:stream/MyStream1","RoleArn"="arn:aws:iam::379642911888:role/ MyRoleToAccessLambda"  "Id"="Target2"," Arn"="arn:aws:kinesis:us-east-1:379642911888:stream/MyStream2","RoleArn"="arn:aws:iam::379642911888:role/MyRoleToAccessLambda"
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅*Amazon CLI 命令参考[PutTargets](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/events/put-targets.html)*中的。

------
#### [ Java ]

**适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [Amazon 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
添加 Amazon SNS 主题，作为规则的目标。  

```
    // Add a rule which triggers an SNS target when a file is uploaded to an S3
    // bucket.
    public static void addSnsEventRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String ruleName, String topicArn,
            String topicName, String eventRuleName, String bucketName) {
        String targetID = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        Target myTarget = Target.builder()
                .id(targetID)
                .arn(topicArn)
                .build();

        List<Target> targets = new ArrayList<>();
        targets.add(myTarget);
        PutTargetsRequest request = PutTargetsRequest.builder()
                .eventBusName(null)
                .targets(targets)
                .rule(ruleName)
                .build();

        eventBrClient.putTargets(request);
        System.out.println("Added event rule " + eventRuleName + " with Amazon SNS target " + topicName + " for bucket "
                + bucketName + ".");
    }
```
将输入转换器添加到规则的目标。  

```
    public static void updateCustomRuleTargetWithTransform(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String topicArn,
            String ruleName) {
        String targetId = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        InputTransformer inputTransformer = InputTransformer.builder()
                .inputTemplate("\"Notification: sample event was received.\"")
                .build();

        Target target = Target.builder()
                .id(targetId)
                .arn(topicArn)
                .inputTransformer(inputTransformer)
                .build();

        try {
            PutTargetsRequest targetsRequest = PutTargetsRequest.builder()
                    .rule(ruleName)
                    .targets(target)
                    .eventBusName(null)
                    .build();

            eventBrClient.putTargets(targetsRequest);
        } catch (EventBridgeException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API 参考[PutTargets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutTargets)*中的。

------
#### [ JavaScript ]

**适用于 JavaScript (v3) 的软件开发工具包**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [Amazon 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。
导入 SDK 和客户端模块，然后调用 API。  

```
import {
  EventBridgeClient,
  PutTargetsCommand,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-eventbridge";

export const putTarget = async (
  existingRuleName = "some-rule",
  targetArn = "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:test-func",
  uniqueId = Date.now().toString(),
) => {
  const client = new EventBridgeClient({});
  const response = await client.send(
    new PutTargetsCommand({
      Rule: existingRuleName,
      Targets: [
        {
          Arn: targetArn,
          Id: uniqueId,
        },
      ],
    }),
  );

  console.log("PutTargets response:");
  console.log(response);
  // PutTargets response:
  // {
  //   '$metadata': {
  //     httpStatusCode: 200,
  //     requestId: 'f5b23b9a-2c17-45c1-ad5c-f926c3692e3d',
  //     extendedRequestId: undefined,
  //     cfId: undefined,
  //     attempts: 1,
  //     totalRetryDelay: 0
  //   },
  //   FailedEntries: [],
  //   FailedEntryCount: 0
  // }

  return response;
};
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 JavaScript 的 Amazon SDK API 参考[PutTargets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/eventbridge/command/PutTargetsCommand)*中的。

**适用于 JavaScript (v2) 的软件开发工具包**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [Amazon 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascript/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js
var AWS = require("aws-sdk");
// Set the region
AWS.config.update({ region: "REGION" });

// Create CloudWatchEvents service object
var ebevents = new AWS.EventBridge({ apiVersion: "2015-10-07" });

var params = {
  Rule: "DEMO_EVENT",
  Targets: [
    {
      Arn: "LAMBDA_FUNCTION_ARN",
      Id: "myEventBridgeTarget",
    },
  ],
};

ebevents.putTargets(params, function (err, data) {
  if (err) {
    console.log("Error", err);
  } else {
    console.log("Success", data);
  }
});
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅 *适用于 JavaScript 的 Amazon SDK API 参考[PutTargets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/AWSJavaScriptSDK/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutTargets)*中的。

------
#### [ Kotlin ]

**适用于 Kotlin 的 SDK**  
 还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 [Amazon 代码示例存储库](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/eventbridge#code-examples)中查找完整示例，了解如何进行设置和运行。

```
// Add a rule that triggers an SNS target when a file is uploaded to an S3 bucket.
suspend fun addSnsEventRule(
    ruleName: String?,
    topicArn: String?,
    topicName: String,
    eventRuleName: String,
    bucketName: String,
) {
    val targetID = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
    val myTarget =
        Target {
            id = targetID
            arn = topicArn
        }

    val targetsOb = mutableListOf<Target>()
    targetsOb.add(myTarget)

    val request =
        PutTargetsRequest {
            eventBusName = null
            targets = targetsOb
            rule = ruleName
        }

    EventBridgeClient.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { eventBrClient ->
        eventBrClient.putTargets(request)
        println("Added event rule $eventRuleName with Amazon SNS target $topicName for bucket $bucketName.")
    }
}
```
将输入转换器添加到规则的目标。  

```
suspend fun updateCustomRuleTargetWithTransform(
    topicArn: String?,
    ruleName: String?,
) {
    val targetId = UUID.randomUUID().toString()

    val inputTransformerOb =
        InputTransformer {
            inputTemplate = "\"Notification: sample event was received.\""
        }

    val target =
        Target {
            id = targetId
            arn = topicArn
            inputTransformer = inputTransformerOb
        }

    val targetsRequest =
        PutTargetsRequest {
            rule = ruleName
            targets = listOf(target)
            eventBusName = null
        }

    EventBridgeClient.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { eventBrClient ->
        eventBrClient.putTargets(targetsRequest)
    }
}
```
+  有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅适用[PutTargets](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)于 K *otlin 的Amazon SDK API 参考*。

------

有关 S Amazon DK 开发者指南和代码示例的完整列表，请参阅[EventBridge 与 Amazon SDK 一起使用](sdk-general-information-section.md)。本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的 SDK 版本的详细信息。