Amazon Web Services 文档中描述的 Amazon Web Services 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅 中国的 Amazon Web Services 服务入门 (PDF)。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

创建实时脚本

要在游戏中使用实时服务器，你需要提供一个脚本（以一些JavaScript代码的形式）来配置和选择性地自定义实时服务器队列。本主题涵盖了创建实时脚本的关键步骤。脚本准备就绪后，将其上传到 Amazon GameLift 服务并使用它来创建队列（参见将实时服务器脚本上传到亚马逊 GameLift）。

要准备用于实时服务器的脚本，请将以下功能添加到您的实时脚本中。

管理游戏会话生命周期（必选）

Realtime 脚本至少必须包含该Init()函数，该功能可让实时服务器做好启动游戏会话的准备。同时还强烈建议您提供一种终止游戏会话的方式，以确保队组上可以继续启动新游戏会话。

Init()调用回调函数时，会传递一个 Realtime 会话对象，该对象包含实时服务器的接口。有关此接口的详细信息，请参阅 实时服务器接口。

要优雅地结束游戏会话，脚本还必须调用实时服务器的函数。session.processEnding这需要一些机制来确定何时结束会话。此脚本示例代码演示了一个简单的机制，该机制检查玩家连接，并在指定时间长度中没有玩家连接到会话时触发游戏会话中止。

具有最基本配置（服务器进程初始化和终止）的实时服务器本质上充当无状态中继服务器。实时服务器在连接到游戏的游戏客户端之间中继消息和游戏数据，但不采取任何独立操作来处理数据或执行逻辑。您可以根据需要选择性地为游戏添加游戏逻辑（由游戏事件或其他机制触发）。

添加服务器端游戏逻辑（可选）

您可以选择将游戏逻辑添加到您的实时脚本中。例如，您可以执行以下任一或所有操作。脚本示例代码提供了说明。请参阅亚马逊GameLift实时服务器脚本参考。

实时服务器脚本示例

此示例说明了部署实时服务器所需的基本脚本以及一些自定义逻辑。它包含必需的 Init() 函数，并使用计时器机制，根据没有玩家连接的时间长度来触发游戏会话终止。它还包括一些针对自定义逻辑的挂钩，以及一些回调实施。

// Example Realtime Server Script
'use strict';

// Example override configuration
const configuration = {
    pingIntervalTime: 30000,
    maxPlayers: 32
};

// Timing mechanism used to trigger end of game session. Defines how long, in milliseconds, between each tick in the example tick loop
const tickTime = 1000;

// Defines how to long to wait in Seconds before beginning early termination check in the example tick loop
const minimumElapsedTime = 120;

var session;                        // The Realtime server session object
var logger;                         // Log at appropriate level via .info(), .warn(), .error(), .debug()
var startTime;                      // Records the time the process started
var activePlayers = 0;              // Records the number of connected players
var onProcessStartedCalled = false; // Record if onProcessStarted has been called

// Example custom op codes for user-defined messages
// Any positive op code number can be defined here. These should match your client code.
const OP_CODE_CUSTOM_OP1 = 111;
const OP_CODE_CUSTOM_OP1_REPLY = 112;
const OP_CODE_PLAYER_ACCEPTED = 113;
const OP_CODE_DISCONNECT_NOTIFICATION = 114;

// Example groups for user-defined groups
// Any positive group number can be defined here. These should match your client code.
// When referring to user-defined groups, "-1" represents all groups, "0" is reserved.
const RED_TEAM_GROUP = 1;
const BLUE_TEAM_GROUP = 2;

// Called when game server is initialized, passed server's object of current session
function init(rtSession) {
    session = rtSession;
    logger = session.getLogger();
}

// On Process Started is called when the process has begun and we need to perform any
// bootstrapping.  This is where the developer should insert any code to prepare
// the process to be able to host a game session, for example load some settings or set state
//
// Return true if the process has been appropriately prepared and it is okay to invoke the
// GameLift ProcessReady() call.
function onProcessStarted(args) {
    onProcessStartedCalled = true;
    logger.info("Starting process with args: " + args);
    logger.info("Ready to host games...");

    return true;
}

// Called when a new game session is started on the process
function onStartGameSession(gameSession) {
    // Complete any game session set-up

    // Set up an example tick loop to perform server initiated actions
    startTime = getTimeInS();
    tickLoop();
}

// Handle process termination if the process is being terminated by GameLift
// You do not need to call ProcessEnding here
function onProcessTerminate() {
    // Perform any clean up
}

// Return true if the process is healthy
function onHealthCheck() {
    return true;
}

// On Player Connect is called when a player has passed initial validation
// Return true if player should connect, false to reject
function onPlayerConnect(connectMsg) {
    // Perform any validation needed for connectMsg.payload, connectMsg.peerId
    return true;
}

// Called when a Player is accepted into the game
function onPlayerAccepted(player) {
    // This player was accepted -- let's send them a message
    const msg = session.newTextGameMessage(OP_CODE_PLAYER_ACCEPTED, player.peerId,
                                             "Peer " + player.peerId + " accepted");
    session.sendReliableMessage(msg, player.peerId);
    activePlayers++;
}

// On Player Disconnect is called when a player has left or been forcibly terminated
// Is only called for players that actually connected to the server and not those rejected by validation
// This is called before the player is removed from the player list
function onPlayerDisconnect(peerId) {
    // send a message to each remaining player letting them know about the disconnect
    const outMessage = session.newTextGameMessage(OP_CODE_DISCONNECT_NOTIFICATION,
                                                session.getServerId(),
                                                "Peer " + peerId + " disconnected");
    session.getPlayers().forEach((player, playerId) => {
        if (playerId != peerId) {
            session.sendReliableMessage(outMessage, playerId);
        }
    });
    activePlayers--;
}

// Handle a message to the server
function onMessage(gameMessage) {
    switch (gameMessage.opCode) {
      case OP_CODE_CUSTOM_OP1: {
        // do operation 1 with gameMessage.payload for example sendToGroup
        const outMessage = session.newTextGameMessage(OP_CODE_CUSTOM_OP1_REPLY, session.getServerId(), gameMessage.payload);
        session.sendGroupMessage(outMessage, RED_TEAM_GROUP);
        break;
      }
    }
}

// Return true if the send should be allowed
function onSendToPlayer(gameMessage) {
    // This example rejects any payloads containing "Reject"
    return (!gameMessage.getPayloadAsText().includes("Reject"));
}

// Return true if the send to group should be allowed
// Use gameMessage.getPayloadAsText() to get the message contents
function onSendToGroup(gameMessage) {
    return true;
}

// Return true if the player is allowed to join the group
function onPlayerJoinGroup(groupId, peerId) {
    return true;
}

// Return true if the player is allowed to leave the group
function onPlayerLeaveGroup(groupId, peerId) {
    return true;
}

// A simple tick loop example
// Checks to see if a minimum amount of time has passed before seeing if the game has ended
async function tickLoop() {
    const elapsedTime = getTimeInS() - startTime;
    logger.info("Tick... " + elapsedTime + " activePlayers: " + activePlayers);

    // In Tick loop - see if all players have left early after a minimum period of time has passed
    // Call processEnding() to terminate the process and quit
    if ( (activePlayers == 0) && (elapsedTime > minimumElapsedTime)) {
        logger.info("All players disconnected. Ending game");
        const outcome = await session.processEnding();
        logger.info("Completed process ending with: " + outcome);
        process.exit(0);
    }
    else {
        setTimeout(tickLoop, tickTime);
    }
}

// Calculates the current time in seconds
function getTimeInS() {
    return Math.round(new Date().getTime()/1000);
}

exports.ssExports = {
    configuration: configuration,
    init: init,
    onProcessStarted: onProcessStarted,
    onMessage: onMessage,
    onPlayerConnect: onPlayerConnect,
    onPlayerAccepted: onPlayerAccepted,
    onPlayerDisconnect: onPlayerDisconnect,
    onSendToPlayer: onSendToPlayer,
    onSendToGroup: onSendToGroup,
    onPlayerJoinGroup: onPlayerJoinGroup,
    onPlayerLeaveGroup: onPlayerLeaveGroup,
    onStartGameSession: onStartGameSession,
    onProcessTerminate: onProcessTerminate,
    onHealthCheck: onHealthCheck
};