Amazon Web Services 文档中描述的 Amazon Web Services 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅 中国的 Amazon Web Services 服务入门 (PDF)。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

配置 Amazon Glue Data Quality的 IAM 权限

本主题提供的信息可帮助您了解 IAM 管理员了解可以在 Amazon Glue Data Quality 的 Amazon Identity and Access Management（IAM）policy中使用的操作和资源。它还包括 IAM policy 示例，其中包含在 Amazon Glue Data Catalog 中使用 Amazon Glue 数据质量所需的最低权限。

有关 Amazon Glue 的其他安全信息，请参阅 Amazon Glue 中的安全性。

Amazon Glue 数据质量的 IAM 权限

下表列出了用户执行特定 Amazon Glue Data Quality 操作所需的权限。要为 Amazon Glue Data Quality 设置精细授权，您可以在 IAM policy 语句的 Action 元素中指定这些操作。

计划评估运行需要 IAM 设置

IAM 权限

要运行计划的数据质量评估运行，必须将 IAM:PassRole 操作添加到权限策略中。

如果没有这些权限，则会发生以下错误：

"errorCode": "AccessDenied"
"errorMessage": "User: arn:aws:sts::account_id:assumed-role/AWSGlueServiceRole is not 
authorized to perform: iam:PassRole on resource: arn:aws:iam::account_id:role/service-role/AWSGlueServiceRole 
because no identity-based policy allows the iam:PassRole action"

IAM 可信实体

Amazon Glue and Amazon EventBridge 调度器服务需要在可信实体中列出，才能创建和运行计划的 StartDataQualityEvaluationRun。

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "Service": "glue.amazonaws.com"
            },
            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "Service": "scheduler.amazonaws.com"
            },
            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
        }
    ]
}

示例 IAM policies

Amazon Glue 数据质量的 IAM 角色需要以下类型的权限：

获取推荐数据质量规则的最低权限

此示例策略包括生成推荐的数据质量规则所需的权限。

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "AllowGlueRuleRecommendationRunActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "glue:GetDataQualityRuleRecommendationRun",
        "glue:PublishDataQuality",
        "glue:CreateDataQualityRuleset"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:glue:us-east-1:111122223333:dataQualityRuleset/*"
    },
	{
     "Sid": "AllowCatalogPermissions",
     "Effect": "Allow",
     "Action": [
        "glue:GetPartitions",
        "glue:GetTable"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AllowS3GetObjectToRunRuleRecommendationTask",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:GetObject"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::aws-glue-*"
    },
	{   // Optional for Logs
        "Sid": "AllowPublishingCloudwatchLogs",
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Action": [
          "logs:CreateLogStream",
          "logs:CreateLogGroup",
          "logs:PutLogEvents"
        ],
        "Resource": "*"
    },
  ]
}

运行数据质量任务所需的最低权限。

此示例策略包括运行数据质量评估任务所需的权限。

根据使用案例可选择以下策略声明：

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "AllowGlueGetDataQualityRuleset",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "glue:GetDataQualityRuleset"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:glue:us-east-1:111122223333:dataQualityRuleset/<YOUR-RULESET-NAME>"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AllowGlueRulesetEvaluationRunActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "glue:GetDataQualityRulesetEvaluationRun",
        "glue:PublishDataQuality"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:glue:us-east-1:111122223333:dataQualityRuleset/*"
    },
	{
      "Sid": "AllowCatalogPermissions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "glue:GetPartitions",
        "glue:GetTable"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AllowS3GetObjectForRulesetEvaluationRun",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:GetObject"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::aws-glue-*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AllowCloudWatchPutMetricDataToPublishTaskMetrics",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "cloudwatch:PutMetricData"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "cloudwatch:namespace": "Glue Data Quality"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AllowS3PutObjectToWriteTaskResults",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:PutObject*"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::<YOUR-BUCKET-NAME>/*"
    }
  ]
}