本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。 # 参考： Amazon Health 事件 Amazon EventBridge 架构 以下是 Amazon Health 事件的架构。详细信息参数的内容详见第二个表。该架构表后提供了示例有效载荷。 ## Amazon Health 事件架构 **Amazon Health 事件架构** | 参数 | 说明 | 必填 | | --- | --- | --- | | 版本 | EventBridge 版本，当前为 “0”。 | 是 | | id | EventBridge 事件的唯一标识符。 | 是 | | detail-type | 详细信息的类型。对于 Amazon Health 事件，支持的值为&Amazon Health Event和 Amazon Health Abuse Event | 是 | | source | 事件总线源。对于 Amazon Health 事件，支持的值为 `aws.health` | 是 | | account | 向其发送 Amazon Health 事件的账户 ID。 对于组织视图，如果通过管理账户或委派管理员账户接收，则将是与受影响账户不同的账户。 | 是 | | 时间 | 通知发送到的时间 EventBridge。格式：yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ。 | 是 | | region | Amazon Web Services 区域 通知已发送到的。 此字段未指明此 Amazon Health 事件的受影响区域。该信息已在 `detail.eventRegion` 中报告。 | 是 | | resources | 描述账户中受影响资源的列表（如有）。 如未提及任何资源，则此字段为空。 | 否 | | detail | 包含 Amazon Health 事件详细信息的部分，如本次活动之后的表格中所述。 | 是 | ### “detail”参数的架构内容 下表记录了 Amazon Health 事件架构中 det **a** il 参数的内容。 **Amazon Health 事件架构：详细参数内容** | “detail”参数的内容 | 说明 | 必填 | | --- | --- | --- | | eventArn | 特定区域 Amazon Health 的事件的唯一标识符，包括区域和事件 ID。 事件 ARN 不是特定 Amazon Web Services 账户 或地区所独有的。 | 是 | | service | Amazon Web Services 服务 受 Amazon Health 事件影响的。例如，Amazon EC2、Amazon Simple Storage Service、Amazon Redshift 或 Amazon Relational Database Service。 | 是 | | eventTypeCode | 事件类型的唯一标识符。例如：AWS\$1EC2\$1INSTANCE\$1NETWORK\$1MAINTENANCE\$1SCHEDULED 和 AWS\$1EC2\$1INSTANCE\$1REBOOT\$1MAINTENANCE\$1SCHEDULED。包含 MAINTENANCE\$1SCHEDULED 的事件通常在开始时间之前约两周推送。 所有新的计划生命周期事件都具有事件类型 `AWS_{SERVICE}_PLANNED_LIFECYCLE_EVENT`。 | 是 | | eventTypeCategory | 事件的类别代码。支持的值包括 issue、accountNotification、investigation 和 scheduledChange。 | 是 | | eventScopeCode | 指明该 Amazon Health 事件是针对特定账户的还是公开的。支持的值为 ACCOUNT\$1SPECIFIC 或 PUBLIC。 | 是 | | communicationId | 此次 Amazon Health 活动通信的唯一标识符。 具有相同通信 ID 的消息可能是单个 Amazon Health 事件的备份消息或页面。此标识符可以与账户 ID 结合使用，有助于消除重复的消息。 在支持 Amazon Health 事件分页的情况下，通信 ID 包括页码，以保持通信 ID 在各个页面上的唯一性，例如 12345678910-1。有关更多信息，请参阅 [查看分页显示 Amazon Health 的事件列表 EventBridge](pagnation-of-health-events.md)。 | 是 | | startTime | Amazon Health 事件的开始时间，格式为DoW, DD, MMM, YYYY, HH:MM:SS TZ。计划事件的开始时间可以是未来。 | 是 | | endTime | Amazon Health 事件的结束时间，格式为：DoW, DD MMM YYYY HH:MM:SS TZ。无法为计划某个未来时间进行的事件提供结束时间。 | 否 | | lastUpdatedTime | Amazon Health 事件的上次更新时间，格式为DoW, DD MMM YYYY HH:MM:SS TZ。 | 是 | | statusCode | Amazon Health 事件的状态。 支持的值包括 `open`、`closed` 和 `upcoming`。 | 是 | | eventRegion | 此 Amazon Health 事件描述的受影响区域。 | 是 | | eventDescription | 描述该 Amazon Health 事件的部分。包括用于描述事件的语言和文本字段。 [\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.amazonaws.cn/health/latest/ug/aws-health-events-eventbridge-schema.html) | 是 | | eventMetadata | 可以为 Amazon Health 事件提供的其他事件元数据。 [\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.amazonaws.cn/health/latest/ug/aws-health-events-eventbridge-schema.html) | 否 | | affectedEntities | 描述 Amazon Health 事件中受影响资源的资源值和状态的数组。 [\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.amazonaws.cn/health/latest/ug/aws-health-events-eventbridge-schema.html) | 否 | | page | 此消息所表示的页面。有关更多信息，请参阅 [查看分页显示 Amazon Health 的事件列表 EventBridge](pagnation-of-health-events.md)。 分页仅在资源上发生。如果由于其他原因超出 256KB 大小限制，则通信会失败。 | 是 | | totalPages | 此运行状况事件的总页数。有关更多信息，请参阅 [查看分页显示 Amazon Health 的事件列表 EventBridge](pagnation-of-health-events.md)。 您可以通过该值来确定是否收到某个账户多页通信的所有页面。 | 是 | | backupEvent | 如果客户不想利用冗余，则此标记会过滤掉分区内指定备份区域中的备份事件。这个值可以是真也可以是假。 | 是 | | affectedAccount | 受影响账户的账户 ID。 如果将此运行状况事件发送到属于的账户， Amazon Organizations 并且在管理账户或委托管理员账户中接收，则该值可能与`account`字段中的值不同。 | 是 | | 可操作性 | 元数据，用于激活编程确定哪些事件需要采取行动，而无需手动检查。可能的（单个）值可以是ACTION\$1REQUIREDACTION\$1MAY\$1BE\$1REQUIRED、或INFORMATIONAL。 | 否 | | 人物角色 | 此元数据列表可以激活计划性地确定将活动发送给哪个利益相关者。可能的（多个）值是OPERATIONALSECURITY、和BILLING。 | 否 | ## 公共运行状况事件 - Amazon EC2 操作问题 ``` { "version": "0", "id": "7bf73129-1428-4cd3-a780-95db273d1602", "detail-type": "AWS Health Event", "source": "aws.health", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2023-01-27T09:01:22Z", "region": "af-south-1", "resources": [], "detail": { "eventArn": "arn:aws:health:af-south-1::event/EC2/AWS_EC2_OPERATIONAL_ISSUE/AWS_EC2_OPERATIONAL_ISSUE_7f35c8ae-af1f-54e6-a526-d0179ed6d68f", "service": "EC2", "eventTypeCode": "AWS_EC2_OPERATIONAL_ISSUE", "eventTypeCategory": "issue", "eventScopeCode": "PUBLIC", "communicationId": "01b0993207d81a09dcd552ebd1e633e36cf1f09a-1", "startTime": "Fri, 27 Jan 2023 06:02:51 GMT", "endTime": "Fri, 27 Jan 2023 09:01:22 GMT", "lastUpdatedTime": "Fri, 27 Jan 2023 09:01:22 GMT", "statusCode": "open", "eventRegion": "af-south-1", "eventDescription": [{ "language": "en_US", "latestDescription": "Current severity level: Operating normally\n\n[RESOLVED] \n\n [03:15 PM PST] We continue see recovery \n\nThe following AWS services were previously impacted but are now operating normally: APPSYNC, BACKUP, EVENTS." }], "affectedEntities": [], "page": "1", "totalPages": "1", "backupEvent": "false", "affectedAccount": "123456789012", "personas": ["OPERATIONS"] } } ``` ## 账户特定 Amazon Health 事件-Elastic Load Balancing API 问题 ``` { "version": "0", "id": "121345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "detail-type": "AWS Health Event", "source": "aws.health", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2022-06-10T06:27:57Z", "region": "ap-southeast-2", "resources": [], "detail": { "eventArn": "arn:aws:health:ap-southeast-2::event/AWS_ELASTICLOADBALANCING_API_ISSUE_90353408594353980", "service": "ELASTICLOADBALANCING", "eventTypeCode": "AWS_ELASTICLOADBALANCING_API_ISSUE", "eventTypeCategory": "issue", "eventScopeCode": "ACCOUNT_SPECIFIC", "communicationId": "01b0993207d81a09dcd552ebd1e633e36cf1f09a-1", "startTime": "Fri, 10 Jun 2022 05:01:10 GMT", "endTime": "Fri, 10 Jun 2022 05:30:57 GMT", "statusCode": "open", "eventRegion": "ap-southeast-2", "eventDescription": [{ "language": "en_US", "latestDescription": "A description of the event will be provided here" }], "page": "1", "totalPages": "1", "backupEvent": "false", "affectedAccount": "123456789012", "personas": ["OPERATIONS"] } } ``` ## 账户特定 Amazon Health 事件-Amazon EC2 实例存储的备份事件驱动器性能降低 ``` { "version": "0", "id": "121345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "detail-type": "AWS Health Event", "source": "aws.health", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2022-06-03T06:27:57Z", "region": "us-west-2", "resources": [ "i-abcd1111" ], "detail": { "eventArn": "arn:aws:health:us-east-1::event/AWS_EC2_INSTANCE_STORE_DRIVE_PERFORMANCE_DEGRADED_90353408594353980", "service": "EC2", "eventTypeCode": "AWS_EC2_INSTANCE_STORE_DRIVE_PERFORMANCE_DEGRADED", "eventTypeCategory": "issue", "eventScopeCode": "ACCOUNT_SPECIFIC", "communicationId": "01b0993207d81a09dcd552ebd1e633e36cf1f09a-1", "startTime": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 05:01:10 GMT", "endTime": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 05:30:57 GMT", "statusCode": "open", "eventRegion": "us-east-1", "eventDescription": [{ "language": "en_US", "latestDescription": "A description of the event will be provided here" }], "affectedEntities": [{ "entityValue": "i-abcd1111" }], "page": "1", "totalPages": "1", "backupEvent": "true", "affectedAccount": "123456789012", "personas": ["OPERATIONS"] } } ``` ## 账户特定 Amazon Health 事件-Amazon EC2 实例停用 ``` { "version": "0", "id": "7bf73129-1428-4cd3-a780-95db273d1602", "detail-type": "AWS Health Event", "source": "aws.health", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2026-01-27T01:43:21Z", "region": "us-east-1", "detail": { "eventArn": "arn:aws:health:us-east-1::event/AWS_EC2_INSTANCE_RETIREMENT_SCHEDULED_90353408594353983", "service": "EC2", "eventTypeCode": "AWS_EC2_INSTANCE_RETIREMENT_SCHEDULED", "eventTypeCategory": "scheduledChange", "eventScopeCode": "ACCOUNT_SPECIFIC", "communicationId": "1234abc01232a4012345678-1", "startTime": "Thu, 27 Aug 2026 13:19:03 GMT", "lastUpdatedTime": "Thu, 27 Jan 2026 13:44:13 GMT", "statusCode": "open", "eventRegion": "us-east-1", "eventDescription": [{ "language": "en_US", "latestDescription": "A description of the event will be provided here" }], "eventMetadata": { "keystring1": "valuestring1", "keystring2": "valuestring2", "keystring3": "valuestring3", "keystring4": "valuestring4", "truncated": "true" }, "affectedEntities": [{ "entityValue": "arn:aws:ec2:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/i-1234567890abcdef0", "lastUpdatedTime": "Thu, 26 Jan 2026 19:01:55 GMT", "status": "PENDING" }], "affectedAccount": "123456789012", "page": "1", "totalPages": "1", "backupEvent": "false", "personas": ["OPERATIONS"], "actionability": "ACTION_REQUIRED" } } ``` ## 账户特定 Amazon Health 事件-Lambda 计划生命周期事件 ``` { "version": "0", "id": "7bf73129-1428-4cd3-a780-95db273d1602", "detail-type": "AWS Health Event", "source": "aws.health", "account": "123456789012", "time": "2023-01-27T01:43:21Z", "region": "us-west-2", "resources": ["arn:lambda-1-101002929", "arn:lambda-1-101002930", "arn:lambda-1-101002931", "arn:lambda-1-101002932"], "detail": { "eventArn": "arn:aws:health:us-west-2::event/AWS_LAMBDA_PLANNED_LIFECYCLE_EVENT_90353408594353980", "service": "LAMBDA", "eventTypeCode": "AWS_LAMBDA_PLANNED_LIFECYCLE_EVENT", "eventTypeCategory": "scheduledChange", "eventScopeCode": "ACCOUNT_SPECIFIC", "communicationId": "1234abc01232a4012345678-1", "startTime": "Thu, 27 Aug 2026 13:19:03 GMT", "lastUpdatedTime": "Thu, 27 Jan 2026 13:44:13 GMT", "statusCode": "open", "eventRegion": "us-west-2", "eventDescription": [{ "language": "en_US", "latestDescription": "A description of the event will be provided here" }], "eventMetadata": { "keystring1": "valuestring1", "keystring2": "valuestring2", "keystring3": "valuestring3", "keystring4": "valuestring4", "truncated": "true" }, "affectedEntities": [{ "entityValue": "arn:lambda-1-101002929", "lastUpdatedTime": "Thu, 26 Jan 2026 19:01:55 GMT", "status": "PENDING" }, { "entityValue": "arn:lambda-1-101002930", "lastUpdatedTime": "Thu, 26 Jan 2026 19:05:12 GMT", "status": "PENDING" }, { "entityValue": "arn:lambda-1-101002931", "lastUpdatedTime": "Thu, 26 Jan 2026 19:07:13 GMT", "status": "PENDING" }, { "entityValue": "arn:lambda-1-101002932", "lastUpdatedTime": "Thu, 26 Jan 2026 19:10:59 GMT", "status": "RESOLVED" }], "affectedAccount": "123456789012", "page": "1", "totalPages": "10", "backupEvent": "false", "personas": ["OPERATIONS"], "actionability": "ACTION_REQUIRED" } } ```