CreateTopicRule与 Amazon SDK 或 CLI 配合使用

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates an IoT topic rule.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ruleName">The name of the rule.</param>
    /// <param name="snsTopicArn">The ARN of the SNS topic for the action.</param>
    /// <param name="roleArn">The ARN of the IAM role.</param>
    /// <returns>True if successful, false otherwise.</returns>
    public async Task<bool> CreateTopicRuleAsync(string ruleName, string snsTopicArn, string roleArn)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new CreateTopicRuleRequest
            {
                RuleName = ruleName,
                TopicRulePayload = new TopicRulePayload
                {
                    Sql = "SELECT * FROM 'topic/subtopic'",
                    Description = $"Rule created by .NET example: {ruleName}",
                    Actions = new List<Amazon.IoT.Model.Action>
                    {
                        new Amazon.IoT.Model.Action
                        {
                            Sns = new SnsAction
                            {
                                TargetArn = snsTopicArn,
                                RoleArn = roleArn
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    RuleDisabled = false
                }
            };

            await _amazonIoT.CreateTopicRuleAsync(request);
            _logger.LogInformation($"Created IoT rule {ruleName}");
            return true;
        }
        catch (Amazon.IoT.Model.ResourceAlreadyExistsException ex)
        {
            _logger.LogWarning($"Rule {ruleName} already exists: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogError($"Couldn't create topic rule. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
    }

//! Create an AWS IoT rule with an SNS topic as the target.
/*!
  \param ruleName: The name for the rule.
  \param snsTopic: The SNS topic ARN for the action.
  \param sql: The SQL statement used to query the topic.
  \param roleARN: The IAM role ARN for the action.
  \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration.
  \return bool: Function succeeded.
 */
bool
AwsDoc::IoT::createTopicRule(const Aws::String &ruleName,
                             const Aws::String &snsTopicARN, const Aws::String &sql,
                             const Aws::String &roleARN,
                             const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) {
    Aws::IoT::IoTClient iotClient(clientConfiguration);

    Aws::IoT::Model::CreateTopicRuleRequest request;
    request.SetRuleName(ruleName);

    Aws::IoT::Model::SnsAction snsAction;
    snsAction.SetTargetArn(snsTopicARN);
    snsAction.SetRoleArn(roleARN);

    Aws::IoT::Model::Action action;
    action.SetSns(snsAction);

    Aws::IoT::Model::TopicRulePayload topicRulePayload;
    topicRulePayload.SetSql(sql);
    topicRulePayload.SetActions({action});

    request.SetTopicRulePayload(topicRulePayload);
    auto outcome = iotClient.CreateTopicRule(request);
    if (outcome.IsSuccess()) {
        std::cout << "Successfully created topic rule " << ruleName << "." << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        std::cerr << "Error creating topic rule " << ruleName << ": " <<
                  outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
    }
    return outcome.IsSuccess();
}

创建发送 Amazon SNS 警报的规则

以下 create-topic-rule 示例创建了一条规则，当设备影子中发现土壤湿度读数较低时，该规则就会发送 Amazon SNS 消息。

aws iot create-topic-rule \
    --rule-name "LowMoistureRule" \
    --topic-rule-payload file://plant-rule.json

该示例要求将以下 JSON 代码保存到名为 plant-rule.json 的文件中：

{
    "sql": "SELECT * FROM '$aws/things/MyRPi/shadow/update/accepted' WHERE state.reported.moisture = 'low'\n",
    "description": "Sends an alert whenever soil moisture level readings are too low.",
    "ruleDisabled": false,
    "awsIotSqlVersion": "2016-03-23",
    "actions": [{
            "sns": {
                "targetArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MyRPiLowMoistureTopic",
                "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/service-role/MyRPiLowMoistureTopicRole",
                "messageFormat": "RAW"
            }
    }]
}

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 物联网开发人员指南》中的创建Amazon 物联网规则。

    /**
     * Creates an IoT rule asynchronously.
     *
     * @param roleARN The ARN of the IAM role that grants access to the rule's actions.
     * @param ruleName The name of the IoT rule.
     * @param action The ARN of the action to perform when the rule is triggered.
     *
     * This method initiates an asynchronous request to create an IoT rule.
     * If the request is successful, it prints a confirmation message.
     * If an exception occurs, it prints the error message.
     */
    public void createIoTRule(String roleARN, String ruleName, String action) {
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM '" + TOPIC + "'";
        SnsAction action1 = SnsAction.builder()
            .targetArn(action)
            .roleArn(roleARN)
            .build();

        // Create the action.
        Action myAction = Action.builder()
            .sns(action1)
            .build();

        // Create the topic rule payload.
        TopicRulePayload topicRulePayload = TopicRulePayload.builder()
            .sql(sql)
            .actions(myAction)
            .build();

        // Create the topic rule request.
        CreateTopicRuleRequest topicRuleRequest = CreateTopicRuleRequest.builder()
            .ruleName(ruleName)
            .topicRulePayload(topicRulePayload)
            .build();

        CompletableFuture<CreateTopicRuleResponse> future = getAsyncClient().createTopicRule(topicRuleRequest);
        future.whenComplete((response, ex) -> {
            if (response != null) {
                System.out.println("IoT Rule created successfully.");
            } else {
                Throwable cause = ex != null ? ex.getCause() : null;
                if (cause instanceof IotException) {
                    System.err.println(((IotException) cause).awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
                } else if (cause != null) {
                    System.err.println("Unexpected error: " + cause.getMessage());
                } else {
                    System.err.println("Failed to create IoT Rule.");
                }
            }
        });

        future.join();
    }

suspend fun createIoTRule(
    roleARNVal: String?,
    ruleNameVal: String?,
    action: String?,
) {
    val sqlVal = "SELECT * FROM '$TOPIC '"
    val action1 =
        SnsAction {
            targetArn = action
            roleArn = roleARNVal
        }

    val myAction =
        Action {
            sns = action1
        }

    val topicRulePayloadVal =
        TopicRulePayload {
            sql = sqlVal
            actions = listOf(myAction)
        }

    val topicRuleRequest =
        CreateTopicRuleRequest {
            ruleName = ruleNameVal
            topicRulePayload = topicRulePayloadVal
        }

    IotClient.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { iotClient ->
        iotClient.createTopicRule(topicRuleRequest)
        println("IoT rule created successfully.")
    }
}

class IoTWrapper:
    """Encapsulates AWS IoT actions."""

    def __init__(self, iot_client, iot_data_client=None):
        """
        :param iot_client: A Boto3 AWS IoT client.
        :param iot_data_client: A Boto3 AWS IoT Data Plane client.
        """
        self.iot_client = iot_client
        self.iot_data_client = iot_data_client

    @classmethod
    def from_client(cls):
        iot_client = boto3.client("iot")
        iot_data_client = boto3.client("iot-data")
        return cls(iot_client, iot_data_client)

    def create_topic_rule(self, rule_name, topic, sns_action_arn, role_arn):
        """
        Creates an AWS IoT topic rule.

        :param rule_name: The name of the rule.
        :param topic: The MQTT topic to subscribe to.
        :param sns_action_arn: The ARN of the SNS topic to publish to.
        :param role_arn: The ARN of the IAM role.
        """
        try:
            self.iot_client.create_topic_rule(
                ruleName=rule_name,
                topicRulePayload={
                    "sql": f"SELECT * FROM '{topic}'",
                    "actions": [
                        {"sns": {"targetArn": sns_action_arn, "roleArn": role_arn}}
                    ],
                },
            )
            logger.info("Created topic rule %s.", rule_name)
        except ClientError as err:
            if err.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ResourceAlreadyExistsException":
                logger.info("Topic rule %s already exists. Skipping creation.", rule_name)
                return
            logger.error(
                "Couldn't create topic rule. Here's why: %s: %s",
                err.response["Error"]["Code"],
                err.response["Error"]["Message"],
            )
            raise