第 1 步：列出用户和角色的现有权限

以下Amazon CLI示例返回附加到用户的策略glue_user1.

aws iam list-policies-granting-service-access --arn arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/glue_user1 --service-namespaces glue

该命令返回的结果类似于以下内容。

{
    "PoliciesGrantingServiceAccess": [
        {
            "ServiceNamespace": "glue",
            "Policies": [
                {
                    "PolicyType": "INLINE",
                    "PolicyName": "GlueUserBasic",
                    "EntityName": "glue_user1",
                    "EntityType": "USER"
                },
                {
                    "PolicyType": "MANAGED",
                    "PolicyArn": "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonAthenaFullAccess",
                    "PolicyName": "AmazonAthenaFullAccess"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "IsTruncated": false
}