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# Neptune 中使用全文搜索的示例 SPARQL 查询
下面是一些在 Amazon Neptune 中使用全文搜索的示例 SPARQL 查询。
## SPARQL 匹配查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint.com}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'match' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'michael' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL 前缀查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint.com}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'prefix' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mich' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL 模糊查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint.com}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'fuzzy' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mikael' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL 术语查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint.com}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'term' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'Dr. Kunal' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL query\_string 查询示例
此查询指定多个字段。
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint.com}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mikael~ OR rondelli' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:surname .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL simple\_query\_string 查询示例
以下查询使用通配符 ('\*') 指定字段。
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint.com}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'simple_query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mikael~ | rondelli' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field '*' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL 按字符串排序字段查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mikael~ | rondelli' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortOrder 'asc' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortBy foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL 按非字符串字段排序查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mikael~ | rondelli' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name.value .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortOrder 'asc' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortBy dc:date.value .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL 按 ID 排序查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mikael~ | rondelli' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortOrder 'asc' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortBy 'Neptune#fts.entity_id' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL 按标签排序查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mikael~ | rondelli' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortOrder 'asc' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortBy 'Neptune#fts.entity_type' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## SPARQL 按 doc\_type 排序查询示例
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'mikael~ | rondelli' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field foaf:name .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortOrder 'asc' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:sortBy 'Neptune#fts.document_type' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```
## 在 SPARQL 中使用 Lucene 语法的示例
只有 OpenSearch 中的 `query_string` 查询支持 Lucene 语法。
```
PREFIX foaf:
PREFIX neptune-fts:
SELECT * WHERE {
SERVICE neptune-fts:search {
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:endpoint 'http://{{your-es-endpoint}}' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:queryType 'query_string' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:query 'predicates.\\foaf\\name.value:micheal AND predicates.\\foaf\\surname.value:sh' .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:field ‘’ .
neptune-fts:config neptune-fts:return ?res .
}
}
```