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Amazon Identity and Access Management中的角色Amazon ParallelCluster
Amazon ParallelCluster使用 Amazon EC2 的Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) 角色使实例能够访问用于部署和操作集群的Amazon服务。默认情况下，Amazon EC2 的 IAM 角色是在创建集群时创建的。这意味着创建集群的用户必须具有适当级别的权限，如以下各节所述。
Amazon ParallelCluster使用多个Amazon服务来部署和操作集群。请参阅 “中使用的Amazon服务Amazon ParallelCluster” 部分中的完整列表。
您可以在上的Amazon ParallelCluster文档
创建集群的默认设置
当您使用默认设置创建集群时，Amazon EC2 的默认 IAM 角色由集群创建。创建集群的用户必须具有正确的权限级别才能创建启动集群所需的所有资源。这包括为 Amazon EC2 创建一个 IAM 角色。通常，用户在使用默认设置时必须具有AdministratorAccess托管策略的权限。有关托管策略的信息，请参阅 IAM 用户指南中的Amazon托管策略。
为 Amazon EC2 使用现有的 IAM 角色
在创建集群ec2_iam_role时，您可以使用现有设置来代替默认设置，但是在尝试启动集群之前，您必须定义 IAM 策略和角色。通常，您可以为 Amazon EC2 选择现有 IAM 角色，以最大限度地减少在用户启动集群时向他们授予的权限。Amazon ParallelCluster实例和用户策略示例包括所需的最低权限Amazon ParallelCluster及其功能。您必须在 IAM 中将策略和角色创建为单独的策略，然后将角色和策略附加到相应的资源。一些角色策略可能会变得过大并导致配额错误。有关更多信息，请参阅IAM 策略大小问题疑难解答：在策略中，将 <REGION>< 和类似字符串替换为相应的值。 ACCOUAmazon NT ID>
如果您的意图是向集群节点的默认设置添加额外策略，我们建议您将其他自定义 IAM 策略与additional_iam_policies设置一起传递，而不是使用ec2_iam_role设置。
Amazon ParallelCluster实例和用户策略示例
这些策略包括当前所需的最低权限Amazon ParallelCluster、其功能和资源。一些角色策略可能会变得过大并导致配额错误。有关更多信息，请参阅IAM 策略大小问题疑难解答：
主题
- ParallelClusterInstancePolicy使用SGESlurm、或Torque
- ParallelClusterInstancePolicy，使用 awsbatch
- ParallelClusterUserPolicy，使用 Slurm
- ParallelClusterUserPolicy使用SGE或Torque
- ParallelClusterUserPolicy，使用 awsbatch
- ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy使用SGESlurm、或Torque
- ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy，使用 awsbatch
- ParallelClusterUserPolicy对于用户
ParallelClusterInstancePolicy使用SGESlurm、或Torque
从 2.11.5 版本开始，Amazon ParallelCluster不支持使用SGE或Torque调度程序。您可以继续在 2.11.4 及之前的版本中使用它们，但它们没有资格获得Amazon服务和Support 团队的future 更新或故障排除Amazon支持。
ParallelClusterInstancePolicy，使用 Slurm
以下示例将ParallelClusterInstancePolicy使用设置Slurm为调度程序。
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "ec2:DescribeVolumes", "ec2:AttachVolume", "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute", "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus", "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes", "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:DescribeRegions", "ec2:TerminateInstances", "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates", "ec2:CreateTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2" }, { "Action": "ec2:RunInstances", "Resource": [ "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:subnet/<COMPUTE SUBNET ID>", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:network-interface/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:instance/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:volume/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>::image/<IMAGE ID>", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:key-pair/<KEY NAME>", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:security-group/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:launch-template/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:placement-group/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2RunInstances" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:ListTables" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBList" }, { "Action": [ "cloudformation:DescribeStacks", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource", "cloudformation:SignalResource" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:cloudformation:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:stack/parallelcluster-*/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudFormation" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:PutItem", "dynamodb:Query", "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:BatchWriteItem", "dynamodb:DeleteItem", "dynamodb:DescribeTable" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:dynamodb:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:table/parallelcluster-*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBTable" }, { "Action": [ "s3:GetObject" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<REGION>-aws-parallelcluster/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3GetObj" }, { "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMPassRole", "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": [ "ec2.amazonaws.com" ] } } }, { "Action": [ "s3:GetObject" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::dcv-license.<REGION>/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DcvLicense" }, { "Action": [ "s3:GetObject", "s3:GetObjectVersion" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::parallelcluster-*/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "GetClusterConfig" }, { "Action": [ "fsx:DescribeFileSystems" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "FSx" }, { "Action": [ "logs:CreateLogStream", "logs:PutLogEvents" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CWLogs" }, { "Action": [ "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Route53" } ] }
ParallelClusterInstancePolicy使用SGE或Torque
以下示例将ParallelClusterInstancePolicy使用SGE或设置Torque为调度程序。
本政策仅适用于Amazon ParallelCluster 2.11.4 及以下版本。从 2.11.5 版本开始，Amazon ParallelCluster不支持使用SGE或Torque调度程序。
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "ec2:DescribeVolumes", "ec2:AttachVolume", "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute", "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus", "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes", "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:DescribeRegions", "ec2:TerminateInstances", "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates", "ec2:CreateTags" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2" }, { "Action": "ec2:RunInstances", "Resource": [ "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:subnet/<COMPUTE SUBNET ID>", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:network-interface/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:instance/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:volume/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>::image/<IMAGE ID>", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:key-pair/<KEY NAME>", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:security-group/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:launch-template/*", "arn:aws:ec2:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:placement-group/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2RunInstances" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:ListTables" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBList" }, { "Action": [ "sqs:SendMessage", "sqs:ReceiveMessage", "sqs:ChangeMessageVisibility", "sqs:DeleteMessage", "sqs:GetQueueUrl" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:sqs:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:parallelcluster-*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SQSQueue" }, { "Action": [ "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups", "autoscaling:TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup", "autoscaling:SetDesiredCapacity", "autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup", "autoscaling:DescribeTags", "autoscaling:SetInstanceHealth" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Autoscaling" }, { "Action": [ "cloudformation:DescribeStacks", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource", "cloudformation:SignalResource" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:cloudformation:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:stack/parallelcluster-*/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudFormation" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:PutItem", "dynamodb:Query", "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:BatchWriteItem", "dynamodb:DeleteItem", "dynamodb:DescribeTable" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:dynamodb:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:table/parallelcluster-*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBTable" }, { "Action": [ "s3:GetObject" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<REGION>-aws-parallelcluster/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3GetObj" }, { "Action": [ "sqs:ListQueues" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SQSList" }, { "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMPassRole", "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": [ "ec2.amazonaws.com" ] } } }, { "Action": [ "s3:GetObject" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::dcv-license.<REGION>/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DcvLicense" }, { "Action": [ "s3:GetObject", "s3:GetObjectVersion" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::parallelcluster-*/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "GetClusterConfig" }, { "Action": [ "fsx:DescribeFileSystems" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "FSx" }, { "Action": [ "logs:CreateLogStream", "logs:PutLogEvents" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CWLogs" }, { "Action": [ "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Route53" } ] }
ParallelClusterInstancePolicy，使用 awsbatch
以下示例将ParallelClusterInstancePolicy使用设置awsbatch为调度程序。您必须包含分配给在 Amazon Batch Amazon CloudFormation 嵌套堆栈中定义的 BatchUserRole 的相同策略。BatchUserRole ARN 作为堆栈输出提供。在此示例中，“<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>” 是cluster_resource_bucket设置的值；如果未指定，则 “<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>”cluster_resource_bucket 是 “parallelcluster-*”。以下示例概述了所需权限：
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "batch:RegisterJobDefinition", "logs:GetLogEvents" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow" }, { "Action": [ "batch:SubmitJob", "cloudformation:DescribeStacks", "ecs:ListContainerInstances", "ecs:DescribeContainerInstances", "logs:FilterLogEvents", "s3:PutObject", "s3:Get*", "s3:DeleteObject", "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:batch:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:job-definition/<Amazon_BATCH_STACK - JOB_DEFINITION_SERIAL_NAME>:1", "arn:aws:batch:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:job-definition/<Amazon_BATCH_STACK - JOB_DEFINITION_MNP_NAME>*", "arn:aws:batch:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:job-queue/<Amazon_BATCH_STACK - JOB_QUEUE_NAME>", "arn:aws:cloudformation:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:stack/<STACK NAME>/*", "arn:aws:s3:::<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>/batch/*", "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/<Amazon_BATCH_STACK - JOB_ROLE>", "arn:aws:ecs:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:cluster/<ECS COMPUTE ENVIRONMENT>", "arn:aws:ecs:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:container-instance/*", "arn:aws:logs:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:log-group:/aws/batch/job:log-stream:*" ], "Effect": "Allow" }, { "Action": [ "s3:List*" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>" ], "Effect": "Allow" }, { "Action": [ "batch:DescribeJobQueues", "batch:TerminateJob", "batch:DescribeJobs", "batch:CancelJob", "batch:DescribeJobDefinitions", "batch:ListJobs", "batch:DescribeComputeEnvironments" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:AttachVolume", "ec2:DescribeVolumes", "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2" }, { "Action": [ "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource", "cloudformation:SignalResource" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudFormation" }, { "Action": [ "fsx:DescribeFileSystems" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "FSx" }, { "Action": [ "logs:CreateLogGroup", "logs:TagResource", "logs:UntagResource", "logs:CreateLogStream" ], "Resource": [ "*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CWLogs" } ] }
ParallelClusterUserPolicy，使用 Slurm
以下示例设置 ParallelClusterUserPolicy，并使用 Slurm 作为计划程序。在此示例中，“<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>” 是cluster_resource_bucket设置的值；如果未指定，则 “<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>”cluster_resource_bucket 是 “parallelcluster-*”。
如果您使用自定义角色，ec2_iam_role =
则必须更改 IAM 资源以包含该角色的名称，该角色来自以下内容：<role_name>
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT
ID>:role/parallelcluster-*"
到：
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT
ID>:role/<role_name>"
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs", "ec2:DescribeRegions", "ec2:DescribeVpcs", "ec2:DescribeSubnets", "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups", "ec2:DescribePlacementGroups", "ec2:DescribeImages", "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus", "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes", "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings", "ec2:DescribeSnapshots", "ec2:DescribeVolumes", "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute", "ec2:DescribeAddresses", "ec2:CreateTags", "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces", "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2Describe" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:CreateVpc", "ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute", "ec2:DescribeNatGateways", "ec2:CreateNatGateway", "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways", "ec2:CreateInternetGateway", "ec2:AttachInternetGateway", "ec2:DescribeRouteTables", "ec2:CreateRoute", "ec2:CreateRouteTable", "ec2:AssociateRouteTable", "ec2:CreateSubnet", "ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "NetworkingEasyConfig" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:CreateVolume", "ec2:RunInstances", "ec2:AllocateAddress", "ec2:AssociateAddress", "ec2:AttachNetworkInterface", "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress", "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress", "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface", "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup", "ec2:ModifyVolumeAttribute", "ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute", "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface", "ec2:DeleteVolume", "ec2:TerminateInstances", "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup", "ec2:DisassociateAddress", "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress", "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress", "ec2:ReleaseAddress", "ec2:CreatePlacementGroup", "ec2:DeletePlacementGroup" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2Modify" }, { "Action": [ "autoscaling:CreateAutoScalingGroup", "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate", "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion", "ec2:ModifyLaunchTemplate", "ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate", "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates", "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplateVersions" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "ScalingModify" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:DescribeTable", "dynamodb:ListTagsOfResource" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:CreateTable", "dynamodb:DeleteTable", "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:PutItem", "dynamodb:Query", "dynamodb:TagResource" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBModify" }, { "Action": [ "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets", "route53:ChangeTagsForResource", "route53:CreateHostedZone", "route53:DeleteHostedZone", "route53:GetChange", "route53:GetHostedZone", "route53:ListResourceRecordSets", "route53:ListQueryLoggingConfigs" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Route53HostedZones" }, { "Action": [ "cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResources", "cloudformation:DescribeStacks", "cloudformation:ListStacks", "cloudformation:GetTemplate" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudFormationDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "cloudformation:CreateStack", "cloudformation:DeleteStack", "cloudformation:UpdateStack" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "*", "Sid": "CloudFormationModify" }, { "Action": [ "s3:*" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3ResourcesBucket" }, { "Action": [ "s3:Get*", "s3:List*" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<REGION>-aws-parallelcluster*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3ParallelClusterReadOnly" }, { "Action": [ "s3:DeleteBucket", "s3:DeleteObject", "s3:DeleteObjectVersion" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3Delete" }, { "Action": [ "iam:PassRole", "iam:CreateRole", "iam:DeleteRole", "iam:GetRole", "iam:TagRole", "iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/<PARALLELCLUSTER EC2 ROLE NAME>", "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/parallelcluster-*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMModify" }, { "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:AWSServiceName": [ "fsx.amazonaws.com", "s3.data-source.lustre.fsx.amazonaws.com" ] } }, "Action": [ "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/aws-service-role/*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMServiceLinkedRole" }, { "Action": [ "iam:CreateInstanceProfile", "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:instance-profile/*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMCreateInstanceProfile" }, { "Action": [ "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile", "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile", "iam:GetRolePolicy", "iam:GetPolicy", "iam:AttachRolePolicy", "iam:DetachRolePolicy", "iam:PutRolePolicy", "iam:DeleteRolePolicy" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMInstanceProfile" }, { "Action": [ "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets", "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargetSecurityGroups", "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaceAttribute" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EFSDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "ssm:GetParametersByPath" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SSMDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "fsx:*" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "FSx" }, { "Action": [ "elasticfilesystem:*" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EFS" }, { "Action": [ "logs:DeleteLogGroup", "logs:PutRetentionPolicy", "logs:DescribeLogGroups", "logs:CreateLogGroup", "logs:TagResource", "logs:UntagResource" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudWatchLogs" }, { "Action": [ "lambda:CreateFunction", "lambda:DeleteFunction", "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration", "lambda:GetFunction", "lambda:InvokeFunction", "lambda:AddPermission", "lambda:RemovePermission", "lambda:TagResource", "lambda:ListTags", "lambda:UntagResource" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:lambda:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:function:parallelcluster-*", "arn:aws:lambda:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:function:pcluster-*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Lambda" }, { "Sid": "CloudWatch", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "cloudwatch:PutDashboard", "cloudwatch:ListDashboards", "cloudwatch:DeleteDashboards", "cloudwatch:GetDashboard" ], "Resource": "*" } ] }
ParallelClusterUserPolicy使用SGE或Torque
本节仅适用于Amazon ParallelCluster 2.11.4 及之前的版本。从 2.11.5 版本开始，Amazon ParallelCluster不支持使用SGE或Torque调度程序。
以下示例将ParallelClusterUserPolicy、使用SGE或设置Torque为调度程序。在此示例中，“<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>” 是cluster_resource_bucket设置的值；如果未指定，则 “<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>”cluster_resource_bucket 是 “parallelcluster-*”。
如果您使用自定义角色，ec2_iam_role =
则必须更改 IAM 资源以包含该角色的名称，该角色来自以下内容：<role_name>
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT
ID>:role/parallelcluster-*"
到：
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT
ID>:role/<role_name>"
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs", "ec2:DescribeRegions", "ec2:DescribeVpcs", "ec2:DescribeSubnets", "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups", "ec2:DescribePlacementGroups", "ec2:DescribeImages", "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus", "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes", "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings", "ec2:DescribeSnapshots", "ec2:DescribeVolumes", "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute", "ec2:DescribeAddresses", "ec2:CreateTags", "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces", "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2Describe" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:CreateVpc", "ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute", "ec2:DescribeNatGateways", "ec2:CreateNatGateway", "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways", "ec2:CreateInternetGateway", "ec2:AttachInternetGateway", "ec2:DescribeRouteTables", "ec2:CreateRoute", "ec2:CreateRouteTable", "ec2:AssociateRouteTable", "ec2:CreateSubnet", "ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "NetworkingEasyConfig" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:CreateVolume", "ec2:RunInstances", "ec2:AllocateAddress", "ec2:AssociateAddress", "ec2:AttachNetworkInterface", "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress", "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress", "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface", "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup", "ec2:ModifyVolumeAttribute", "ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute", "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface", "ec2:DeleteVolume", "ec2:TerminateInstances", "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup", "ec2:DisassociateAddress", "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress", "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress", "ec2:ReleaseAddress", "ec2:CreatePlacementGroup", "ec2:DeletePlacementGroup" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2Modify" }, { "Action": [ "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups", "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingInstances" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "AutoScalingDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "autoscaling:CreateAutoScalingGroup", "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate", "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion", "ec2:ModifyLaunchTemplate", "ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate", "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates", "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplateVersions", "autoscaling:PutNotificationConfiguration", "autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup", "autoscaling:PutScalingPolicy", "autoscaling:DescribeScalingActivities", "autoscaling:DeleteAutoScalingGroup", "autoscaling:DeletePolicy", "autoscaling:DisableMetricsCollection", "autoscaling:EnableMetricsCollection" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "AutoScalingModify" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:DescribeTable", "dynamodb:ListTagsOfResource" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:CreateTable", "dynamodb:DeleteTable", "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:PutItem", "dynamodb:Query", "dynamodb:TagResource" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBModify" }, { "Action": [ "sqs:GetQueueAttributes" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SQSDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "sqs:CreateQueue", "sqs:SetQueueAttributes", "sqs:DeleteQueue", "sqs:TagQueue" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SQSModify" }, { "Action": [ "sns:ListTopics", "sns:GetTopicAttributes" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SNSDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "sns:CreateTopic", "sns:Subscribe", "sns:Unsubscribe", "sns:DeleteTopic" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SNSModify" }, { "Action": [ "cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResources", "cloudformation:DescribeStacks", "cloudformation:ListStacks", "cloudformation:GetTemplate" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudFormationDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "cloudformation:CreateStack", "cloudformation:DeleteStack", "cloudformation:UpdateStack" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "*", "Sid": "CloudFormationModify" }, { "Action": [ "s3:*" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3ResourcesBucket" }, { "Action": [ "s3:Get*", "s3:List*" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<REGION>-aws-parallelcluster*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3ParallelClusterReadOnly" }, { "Action": [ "s3:DeleteBucket", "s3:DeleteObject", "s3:DeleteObjectVersion" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3Delete" }, { "Action": [ "iam:PassRole", "iam:CreateRole", "iam:DeleteRole", "iam:GetRole", "iam:TagRole", "iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/<PARALLELCLUSTER EC2 ROLE NAME>", "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/parallelcluster-*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMModify" }, { "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:AWSServiceName": [ "fsx.amazonaws.com", "s3.data-source.lustre.fsx.amazonaws.com" ] } }, "Action": [ "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/aws-service-role/*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMServiceLinkedRole" }, { "Action": [ "iam:CreateInstanceProfile", "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:instance-profile/*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMCreateInstanceProfile" }, { "Action": [ "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile", "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile", "iam:GetRolePolicy", "iam:GetPolicy", "iam:AttachRolePolicy", "iam:DetachRolePolicy", "iam:PutRolePolicy", "iam:DeleteRolePolicy" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMInstanceProfile" }, { "Action": [ "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets", "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargetSecurityGroups", "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaceAttribute" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EFSDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "ssm:GetParametersByPath" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SSMDescribe" }, { "Action": [ "fsx:*" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "FSx" }, { "Action": [ "elasticfilesystem:*" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EFS" }, { "Action": [ "logs:DeleteLogGroup", "logs:PutRetentionPolicy", "logs:DescribeLogGroups", "logs:CreateLogGroup", "logs:TagResource", "logs:UntagResource" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudWatchLogs" }, { "Action": [ "lambda:CreateFunction", "lambda:DeleteFunction", "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration", "lambda:GetFunction", "lambda:InvokeFunction", "lambda:AddPermission", "lambda:RemovePermission", "lambda:TagResource", "lambda:ListTags", "lambda:UntagResource" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:lambda:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:function:parallelcluster-*", "arn:aws:lambda:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:function:pcluster-*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Lambda" }, { "Sid": "CloudWatch", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "cloudwatch:PutDashboard", "cloudwatch:ListDashboards", "cloudwatch:DeleteDashboards", "cloudwatch:GetDashboard" ], "Resource": "*" } ] }
ParallelClusterUserPolicy，使用 awsbatch
以下示例将ParallelClusterUserPolicy使用设置awsbatch为调度程序。在此示例中，“<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>” 是cluster_resource_bucket设置的值；如果未指定，则 “<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>”cluster_resource_bucket 是 “parallelcluster-*”。
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs", "ec2:DescribeRegions", "ec2:DescribeVpcs", "ec2:DescribeSubnets", "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups", "ec2:DescribePlacementGroups", "ec2:DescribeImages", "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus", "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypes", "ec2:DescribeInstanceTypeOfferings", "ec2:DescribeSnapshots", "ec2:DescribeVolumes", "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute", "ec2:DescribeAddresses", "ec2:CreateTags", "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces", "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2Describe" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate", "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplateVersion", "ec2:ModifyLaunchTemplate", "ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate", "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplates", "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplateVersions" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2LaunchTemplate" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:CreateVpc", "ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute", "ec2:DescribeNatGateways", "ec2:CreateNatGateway", "ec2:DescribeInternetGateways", "ec2:CreateInternetGateway", "ec2:AttachInternetGateway", "ec2:DescribeRouteTables", "ec2:CreateRoute", "ec2:CreateRouteTable", "ec2:AssociateRouteTable", "ec2:CreateSubnet", "ec2:ModifySubnetAttribute" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "NetworkingEasyConfig" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:CreateVolume", "ec2:RunInstances", "ec2:AllocateAddress", "ec2:AssociateAddress", "ec2:AttachNetworkInterface", "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress", "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress", "ec2:CreateNetworkInterface", "ec2:CreateSecurityGroup", "ec2:ModifyVolumeAttribute", "ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute", "ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface", "ec2:DeleteVolume", "ec2:TerminateInstances", "ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup", "ec2:DisassociateAddress", "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress", "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupEgress", "ec2:ReleaseAddress", "ec2:CreatePlacementGroup", "ec2:DeletePlacementGroup" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EC2Modify" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:DescribeTable", "dynamodb:CreateTable", "dynamodb:DeleteTable", "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:PutItem", "dynamodb:Query", "dynamodb:TagResource" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:table/parallelcluster-*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDB" }, { "Action": [ "cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResource", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResources", "cloudformation:DescribeStacks", "cloudformation:ListStacks", "cloudformation:GetTemplate", "cloudformation:CreateStack", "cloudformation:DeleteStack", "cloudformation:UpdateStack" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:cloudformation:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:stack/parallelcluster-*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudFormation" }, { "Action": [ "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets", "route53:ChangeTagsForResource", "route53:CreateHostedZone", "route53:DeleteHostedZone", "route53:GetChange", "route53:GetHostedZone", "route53:ListResourceRecordSets" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Route53HostedZones" }, { "Action": [ "sqs:GetQueueAttributes", "sqs:CreateQueue", "sqs:SetQueueAttributes", "sqs:DeleteQueue", "sqs:TagQueue" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SQS" }, { "Action": [ "sqs:SendMessage", "sqs:ReceiveMessage", "sqs:ChangeMessageVisibility", "sqs:DeleteMessage", "sqs:GetQueueUrl" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:sqs:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:parallelcluster-*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SQSQueue" }, { "Action": [ "sns:ListTopics", "sns:GetTopicAttributes", "sns:CreateTopic", "sns:Subscribe", "sns:Unsubscribe", "sns:DeleteTopic" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "SNS" }, { "Action": [ "iam:PassRole", "iam:CreateRole", "iam:DeleteRole", "iam:GetRole", "iam:TagRole", "iam:SimulatePrincipalPolicy" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/parallelcluster-*", "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:role/<PARALLELCLUSTER EC2 ROLE NAME>" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMRole" }, { "Action": [ "iam:CreateInstanceProfile", "iam:DeleteInstanceProfile", "iam:GetInstanceProfile", "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:instance-profile/*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAMInstanceProfile" }, { "Action": [ "iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile", "iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile", "iam:GetRolePolicy", "iam:PutRolePolicy", "iam:DeleteRolePolicy", "iam:GetPolicy", "iam:AttachRolePolicy", "iam:DetachRolePolicy" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "IAM" }, { "Action": [ "s3:*" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3ResourcesBucket" }, { "Action": [ "s3:Get*", "s3:List*" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<REGION>-aws-parallelcluster/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3ParallelClusterReadOnly" }, { "Action": [ "s3:DeleteBucket", "s3:DeleteObject", "s3:DeleteObjectVersion" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::<RESOURCES S3 BUCKET>" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3Delete" }, { "Action": [ "lambda:CreateFunction", "lambda:DeleteFunction", "lambda:GetFunction", "lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration", "lambda:InvokeFunction", "lambda:AddPermission", "lambda:RemovePermission", "lambda:TagResource", "lambda:ListTags", "lambda:UntagResource" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:lambda:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:function:parallelcluster-*", "arn:aws:lambda:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:function:pcluster-*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Lambda" }, { "Action": [ "logs:*" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Logs" }, { "Action": [ "codebuild:*" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:codebuild:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:project/parallelcluster-*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CodeBuild" }, { "Action": [ "ecr:*" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "ECR" }, { "Action": [ "batch:*" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Batch" }, { "Action": [ "events:*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "*", "Sid": "AmazonCloudWatchEvents" }, { "Action": [ "ecs:DescribeContainerInstances", "ecs:ListContainerInstances" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "ECS" }, { "Action": [ "elasticfilesystem:CreateFileSystem", "elasticfilesystem:CreateMountTarget", "elasticfilesystem:DeleteFileSystem", "elasticfilesystem:DeleteMountTarget", "elasticfilesystem:DescribeFileSystems", "elasticfilesystem:DescribeMountTargets" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "EFS" }, { "Action": [ "fsx:*" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "FSx" }, { "Sid": "CloudWatch", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "cloudwatch:PutDashboard", "cloudwatch:ListDashboards", "cloudwatch:DeleteDashboards", "cloudwatch:GetDashboard" ], "Resource": "*" } ] }
ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy使用SGESlurm、或Torque
以下示例设置 ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy，并使用 SGE、Slurm 或 Torque 作为计划程序。
从 2.11.5 版本开始，Amazon ParallelCluster不支持使用SGE或Torque调度程序。
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "logs:CreateLogStream", "logs:PutLogEvents" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "CloudWatchLogsPolicy" }, { "Action": [ "s3:DeleteBucket", "s3:DeleteObject", "s3:DeleteObjectVersion", "s3:ListBucket", "s3:ListBucketVersions" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:s3:::*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "S3BucketPolicy" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:DescribeInstances" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DescribeInstances" }, { "Action": [ "ec2:TerminateInstances" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "FleetTerminatePolicy" }, { "Action": [ "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:PutItem" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:dynamodb:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:table/parallelcluster-*", "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "DynamoDBTable" }, { "Action": [ "route53:ListResourceRecordSets", "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets" ], "Resource": [ "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/*" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Sid": "Route53DeletePolicy" } ] }
ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy，使用 awsbatch
以下示例将ParallelClusterLambdaPolicy使用设置awsbatch为调度程序。
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "logs:CreateLogStream", "logs:PutLogEvents" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*", "Sid": "CloudWatchLogsPolicy" }, { "Action": [ "ecr:BatchDeleteImage", "ecr:ListImages" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "*", "Sid": "ECRPolicy" }, { "Action": [ "codebuild:BatchGetBuilds", "codebuild:StartBuild" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "*", "Sid": "CodeBuildPolicy" }, { "Action": [ "s3:DeleteBucket", "s3:DeleteObject", "s3:DeleteObjectVersion", "s3:ListBucket", "s3:ListBucketVersions" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "*", "Sid": "S3BucketPolicy" } ] }
ParallelClusterUserPolicy对于用户
以下示例ParallelClusterUserPolicy为不需要创建或更新集群的用户设置了。支持以下命令。
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "MinimumModify", "Action": [ "autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup", "batch:UpdateComputeEnvironment", "cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents", "cloudformation:DescribeStackResources", "cloudformation:GetTemplate", "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:PutItem" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": [ "arn:aws:autoscaling:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:autoScalingGroup:*:autoScalingGroupName/parallelcluster-*", "arn:aws:batch:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:compute-environment/*", "arn:aws:cloudformation:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:stack/<CLUSTERNAME>/*", "arn:aws:dynamodb:<REGION>:<Amazon ACCOUNT ID>:table/<CLUSTERNAME>" ] }, { "Sid": "Describe", "Action": [ "cloudformation:DescribeStacks", "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus" ], "Effect": "Allow", "Resource": "*" } ] }