步骤 2：生成附带身份验证代码的 URL

在下节中，您可以了解如何对用户进行身份验证，并获取应用程序服务器上的可嵌入控制台会话 URL。

用户访问您的应用程序时，该应用程序代表用户代入 IAM 角色。如果该用户尚不存在 QuickSight，则它会将该用户添加到。接下来，其会将标识符作为唯一角色会话 ID 进行传递。

执行上述步骤可确保控制台会话的每个查看者在中都处于唯一配置状态。 QuickSight它还实施每个用户的设置，例如，行级别安全性和参数的动态默认值。

以下示例展示了代表用户执行 IAM 身份验证。此代码在您的应用程序服务器上运行。

Java


import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSight;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.RegisteredUserQuickSightConsoleEmbeddingConfiguration;

/**
 * Class to call QuickSight Amazon SDK to get url for QuickSight console embedding.
 */
public class GetQuicksightEmbedUrlRegisteredUserQSConsoleEmbedding {

    private final AmazonQuickSight quickSightClient;

    public GetQuicksightEmbedUrlRegisteredUserQSConsoleEmbedding() {
        this.quickSightClient = AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder
                .standard()
                .withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1.getName())
                .withCredentials(new AWSCredentialsProvider() {
                        @Override
                        public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
                            // provide actual IAM access key and secret key here
                            return new BasicAWSCredentials("access-key", "secret-key");
                        }

                         @Override
                        public void refresh() {                           
                        }
                    }
                )
                .build();
    }

    public String getQuicksightEmbedUrl(
            final String accountId,
            final String userArn, // Registered user arn to use for embedding. Refer to Get Embed Url section in developer portal to find out how to get user arn for a QuickSight user.
            final List<String> allowedDomains, // Runtime allowed domain for embedding
            final String initialPath
    ) throws Exception {
        final RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration experienceConfiguration = new RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration()
                .withQuickSightConsole(new RegisteredUserQuickSightConsoleEmbeddingConfiguration().withInitialPath(initialPath));
        final GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest = new GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest();
        generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest.setAwsAccountId(accountId);
        generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest.setUserArn(userArn);
        generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest.setAllowedDomains(allowedDomains);
        generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest.setExperienceConfiguration(experienceConfiguration);

        final GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserResult generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserResult = quickSightClient.generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser(generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest);

        return generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserResult.getEmbedUrl();
    }
}

JavaScript


global.fetch = require('node-fetch');
const Amazon = require('aws-sdk');

function generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser(
    accountId,
    dashboardId,
    openIdToken, // Cognito-based token
    userArn, // registered user arn
    roleArn, // IAM user role to use for embedding
    sessionName, // Session name for the roleArn assume role
    allowedDomains, // Runtime allowed domain for embedding
    getEmbedUrlCallback, // GetEmbedUrl success callback method
    errorCallback // GetEmbedUrl error callback method
    ) {
    const stsClient = new AWS.STS();
    let stsParams = {
        RoleSessionName: sessionName,
        WebIdentityToken: openIdToken,
        RoleArn: roleArn
    }

    stsClient.assumeRoleWithWebIdentity(stsParams, function(err, data) {
        if (err) {
            console.log('Error assuming role');
            console.log(err, err.stack);
            errorCallback(err);
        } else {
            const getDashboardParams = {
                "AwsAccountId": accountId,
                "ExperienceConfiguration": {
                    "QuickSightConsole": {
                        "InitialPath": '/start'
                    }
                },
                "UserArn": userArn,
                "AllowedDomains": allowedDomains,
                "SessionLifetimeInMinutes": 600
            };

            const quicksightGetDashboard = new AWS.QuickSight({
                region: process.env.AWS_REGION,
                credentials: {
                    accessKeyId: data.Credentials.AccessKeyId,
                    secretAccessKey: data.Credentials.SecretAccessKey,
                    sessionToken: data.Credentials.SessionToken,
                    expiration: data.Credentials.Expiration
                }
            });

            quicksightGetDashboard.generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser(getDashboardParams, function(err, data) {
                if (err) {
                    console.log(err, err.stack);
                    errorCallback(err);
                } else {
                    const result = {
                        "statusCode": 200,
                        "headers": {
                            "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", // Use your website domain to secure access to GetEmbedUrl API
                            "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"
                        },
                        "body": JSON.stringify(data),
                        "isBase64Encoded": false
                    }
                    getEmbedUrlCallback(result);
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

Python3


import json
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

# Create QuickSight and STS clients
qs = boto3.client('quicksight', region_name='us-east-1')
sts = boto3.client('sts')

# Function to generate embedded URL  
# accountId: AWS account ID
# userArn: arn of registered user
# allowedDomains: Runtime allowed domain for embedding
# roleArn: IAM user role to use for embedding
# sessionName: session name for the roleArn assume role
def generateEmbeddingURL(accountId, userArn, allowedDomains, roleArn, sessionName):
    try:
        assumedRole = sts.assume_role(
            RoleArn = roleArn,
            RoleSessionName = sessionName,
        )
    except ClientError as e:
        return "Error assuming role: " + str(e)
    else: 
        assumedRoleSession = boto3.Session(
            aws_access_key_id = assumedRole['Credentials']['AccessKeyId'],
            aws_secret_access_key = assumedRole['Credentials']['SecretAccessKey'],
            aws_session_token = assumedRole['Credentials']['SessionToken'],
        )
        try:
            quickSightClient = assumedRoleSession.client('quicksight', region_name='us-east-1')
            
            experienceConfiguration = {
                "QuickSightConsole": {
                    "InitialPath": "/start"
                }
            }
            response = quickSightClient.generate_embed_url_for_registered_user(
                 AwsAccountId = accountId,
                 ExperienceConfiguration = experienceConfiguration,
                 UserArn = userArn,
                 AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
                 SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 600
            )
            
            return {
                'statusCode': 200,
                'headers': {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"},
                'body': json.dumps(response),
                'isBase64Encoded':  bool('false')
            }
        except ClientError as e:
            return "Error generating embedding url: " + str(e)

Node.js

以下示例显示了可以在应用服务器上使用的 JavaScript (Node.js) 来生成嵌入式控制台会话的 URL。您可以在网站或应用程序中使用该 URL 来显示控制台会话。


const Amazon = require('aws-sdk');
const https = require('https');

var quicksightClient = new AWS.Service({
    apiConfig: require('./quicksight-2018-04-01.min.json'),
    region: 'us-east-1',
});

quicksightClient.generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser({
    'AwsAccountId': '111122223333',
    'ExperienceConfiguration': {
        'QuickSightConsole': {
            'InitialPath': '/start'
        }
    },
    'UserArn': 'REGISTERED_USER_ARN',
    'AllowedDomains': allowedDomains,
    'SessionLifetimeInMinutes': 100
}, function(err, data) {
    console.log('Errors: ');
    console.log(err);
    console.log('Response: ');
    console.log(data);
});


// The URL returned is over 900 characters. For this example, we've shortened the string for
// readability and added ellipsis to indicate that it's incomplete.
    {
        Status: 200,
        EmbedUrl: 'https://quicksightdomain/embed/12345/dashboards/67890..,
        RequestId: '7bee030e-f191-45c4-97fe-d9faf0e03713'
    }

.NET/C#

以下示例演示了可以在应用服务器上使用以生成嵌入式控制台会话 URL 的 .NET/C# 代码。您可以在网站或应用程序中使用该 URL 来显示控制台。


using System;
using Amazon.QuickSight;
using Amazon.QuickSight.Model;

namespace GenerateDashboardEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var quicksightClient = new AmazonQuickSightClient(
                AccessKey,
                SecretAccessKey,
                SessionToken,
                Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1);
            try
            {
                RegisteredUserQuickSightConsoleEmbeddingConfiguration registeredUserQuickSightConsoleEmbeddingConfiguration
                    = new RegisteredUserQuickSightConsoleEmbeddingConfiguration
                    {
                        InitialPath = "/start"
                    };
                RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration registeredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    = new RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    {
                        QuickSightConsole = registeredUserQuickSightConsoleEmbeddingConfiguration
                    };
                
                Console.WriteLine(
                    quicksightClient.GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserAsync(new GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest
                    {
                        AwsAccountId = "111122223333",
                        ExperienceConfiguration = registeredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration,
                        UserArn = "REGISTERED_USER_ARN",
                        AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
                        SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 100
                    }).Result.EmbedUrl
                );
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

Amazon CLI

要代入该角色，请选择以下 Amazon Security Token Service (Amazon STS) API 操作之一：

AssumeRole— 当您使用 IAM 身份代入角色时，请使用此操作。
AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity— 当您使用 Web 身份提供商对用户进行身份验证时，请使用此操作。
AssumeRoleWithSaml— 当您使用 SAML 对用户进行身份验证时，请使用此操作。

以下示例显示了用于设置 IAM 角色的 CLI 命令。该角色需要为 quicksight:GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser 启用权限。如果您 just-in-time 采用的方法是在用户首次打开时添加用户 QuickSight，则还需要为该角色启用权限quicksight:RegisterUser。


aws sts assume-role \
     --role-arn "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/embedding_quicksight_dashboard_role" \
     --role-session-name john.doe@example.com

assume-role 操作返回三个输出参数：访问密钥、私有密钥和会话令牌。

注意

如果在调用 AssumeRole 操作时遇到 ExpiredToken 错误，可能是因为之前的 SESSION TOKEN 仍在环境变量中。通过设置以下变量可以解决这一问题：

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
AWS_SESSION_TOKEN

以下示例说明了如何在 CLI 中设置这三个参数。如果使用的是 Microsoft Windows 计算机，请使用 set 而非 export。


export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID     = "access_key_from_assume_role"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "secret_key_from_assume_role"
export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN     = "session_token_from_assume_role"

如果运行这些命令，则会将访问您的网站的用户的角色会话 ID 设置为 embedding_quicksight_console_session_role/john.doe@example.com。角色会话 ID 由 role-arn 中的角色名称和 role-session-name 值组成。每个用户使用唯一的角色会话 ID 可以确保为每个用户设置相应的权限。此外，它还能避免任何用户访问限制。Throttling 是一项安全功能，可防止同一个用户 QuickSight 从多个位置进行访问。

角色会话 ID 也将成为中的用户名 QuickSight。您可以使用此模式 QuickSight 提前配置用户，也可以在用户首次访问控制台会话时对其进行配置。

以下示例显示了可用于预置用户的 CLI 命令。有关RegisterUser DescribeUser、和其他 QuickSight API 操作的更多信息，请参阅 QuickSight API 参考。


aws quicksight register-user \
     --aws-account-id 111122223333 \
     --namespace default \
     --identity-type IAM \
     --iam-arn "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/embedding_quicksight_dashboard_role" \
     --user-role READER \
     --user-name jhnd \
     --session-name "john.doe@example.com" \
     --email john.doe@example.com \
     --region us-east-1 \
     --custom-permissions-name TeamA1

如果用户通过 Microsoft AD 进行身份验证，则无需使用 RegisterUser 进行设置。相反，他们应该在首次访问 QuickSight时自动订阅。对于 Microsoft AD 用户，您可以使用 DescribeUser 获取用户 ARN。

用户首次访问时 QuickSight，您也可以将此用户添加到相应的群组中。以下示例显示了将用户添加到组的 CLI 命令。


aws quicksight create-group-membership \
     --aws-account-id=111122223333 \
     --namespace=default \
     --group-name=financeusers \
     --member-name="embedding_quicksight_dashboard_role/john.doe@example.com"

现在，您的应用程序的用户也是控制台会话的用户 QuickSight，并且可以访问 QuickSight 控制台会话。

最后，要获取控制台会话的签名 URL，请从应用程序服务器中调用 generate-embed-url-for-registered-user。此操作会返回可嵌入控制台会话 URL。以下示例说明如何使用服务器端调用为通过身份验证 Amazon Managed Microsoft AD 或单点登录（IAM Identity Center）进行身份验证的用户生成嵌入式控制台会话的 URL。


aws quicksight generate-embed-url-for-registered-user \
    --aws-account-id 111122223333 \
    --entry-point the-url-for--the-console-session \
    --session-lifetime-in-minutes 600 \
    --user-arn arn:aws:quicksight:us-east-1:111122223333:user/default/embedding_quicksight_dashboard_role/embeddingsession
	--allowed-domains '["domain1","domain2"]' \
    --experience-configuration QuickSightConsole={InitialPath="/start"}

有关使用此操作的更多信息，请参阅 GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser。您可以在自己的代码中使用该 API 操作和其他操作。

Javascript 在您的浏览器中被禁用或不可用。

要使用 Amazon Web Services 文档，必须启用 Javascript。请参阅浏览器的帮助页面以了解相关说明。

步骤 1：设置权限

步骤 3：嵌入 URL