步骤 2：生成附带身份验证代码的 URL

import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSight;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.AnonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.DashboardVisualId;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.SessionTag;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Class to call QuickSight Amazon SDK to get url for Visual embedding.
 */
public class GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserTest {
    private final AmazonQuickSight quickSightClient;

    public GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserTest() {
        this.quickSightClient = AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder
            .standard()
            .withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1.getName())
            .withCredentials(new AWSCredentialsProvider() {
                    @Override
                    public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
                        // provide actual IAM access key and secret key here
                        return new BasicAWSCredentials("access-key", "secret-key");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void refresh() {                           
                    }
                }
            )
            .build();
    }

    public String getEmbedUrl(
            final String accountId, // Amazon Account ID
            final String namespace, // Anonymous embedding required specifying a valid namespace for which you want the enbedding URL
            final List<String> authorizedResourceArns, // Dashboard arn list of dashboard visuals to embed
            final String dashboardId, // Dashboard ID of the dashboard to embed
            final String sheetId, // Sheet ID of the sheet to embed
            final String visualId, // Visual ID of the visual to embed
            final List<String> allowedDomains, // Runtime allowed domains for embedding
            final List<SessionTag> sessionTags // Session tags used for row-level security
    ) throws Exception {
        final DashboardVisualId dashboardVisual = new DashboardVisualId()
            .withDashboardId(dashboardId)
            .withSheetId(sheetId)
            .withVisualId(visualId);
        final AnonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration anonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration
            = new AnonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration()
                .withInitialDashboardVisualId(dashboardVisual);
        final AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration anonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
            = new AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration()
                .withDashboardVisual(anonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration);
        final GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest
            = new GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest()
                .withAwsAccountId(accountId)
                .withNamespace(namespace)
                // authorizedResourceArns should contain ARN of dashboard used below in ExperienceConfiguration
                .withAuthorizedResourceArns(authorizedResourceArns)
                .withExperienceConfiguration(anonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration)
                .withAllowedDomains(allowedDomains)
                .withSessionTags(sessionTags)
                .withSessionLifetimeInMinutes(600L);

        final GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserResult generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserResult
            = quickSightClient.generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest);

        return generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserResult.getEmbedUrl();
    }
}

global.fetch = require('node-fetch');
const Amazon = require('aws-sdk');

function generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(
    accountId, // Your Amazon account ID
    dashboardId, // Dashboard ID to which the constructed url points
    sheetId, // Sheet ID to which the constructed url points
    visualId, // Visual ID to which the constructed url points
    quicksightNamespace, // valid namespace where you want to do embedding
    authorizedResourceArns, // dashboard arn list of dashboard visuals to embed
    allowedDomains, // runtime allowed domains for embedding
    sessionTags, // session tags used for row-level security
    generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserCallback, // success callback method
    errorCallback // error callback method
    ) {
    const experienceConfiguration = {
        "DashboardVisual": {
            "InitialDashboardVisualId": {
                "DashboardId": dashboardId,
                "SheetId": sheetId,
                "VisualId": visualId
            }
        }
    };
    
    const generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserParams = {
        "AwsAccountId": accountId,
        "Namespace": quicksightNamespace,
        // authorizedResourceArns should contain ARN of dashboard used below in ExperienceConfiguration
        "AuthorizedResourceArns": authorizedResourceArns,
        "AllowedDomains": allowedDomains,
        "ExperienceConfiguration": experienceConfiguration,
        "SessionTags": sessionTags,
        "SessionLifetimeInMinutes": 600
    };

    const quicksightClient = new AWS.QuickSight({
        region: process.env.AWS_REGION,
        credentials: {
            accessKeyId: AccessKeyId,
            secretAccessKey: SecretAccessKey,
            sessionToken: SessionToken,
            expiration: Expiration
        }
    });

    quicksightClient.generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserParams, function(err, data) {
        if (err) {
            console.log(err, err.stack);
            errorCallback(err);
        } else {
            const result = {
                "statusCode": 200,
                "headers": {
                    "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", // USE YOUR WEBSITE DOMAIN TO SECURE ACCESS TO THIS API
                    "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"
                },
                "body": JSON.stringify(data),
                "isBase64Encoded": false
            }
            generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserCallback(result);
        }
    });
}

import json
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
import time

# Create QuickSight and STS clients
quicksightClient = boto3.client('quicksight',region_name='us-west-2')
sts = boto3.client('sts')

# Function to generate embedded URL for anonymous user
# accountId: YOUR AWS ACCOUNT ID
# quicksightNamespace: VALID NAMESPACE WHERE YOU WANT TO DO NOAUTH EMBEDDING
# authorizedResourceArns: DASHBOARD ARN LIST TO EMBED
# allowedDomains: RUNTIME ALLOWED DOMAINS FOR EMBEDDING
# experienceConfiguration: DASHBOARD ID, SHEET ID and VISUAL ID TO WHICH THE CONSTRUCTED URL POINTS
# Example experienceConfig -> 'DashboardVisual': {
#     'InitialDashboardVisualId': {
#         'DashboardId': 'dashboardId',
#         'SheetId': 'sheetId',
#         'VisualId': 'visualId'
#     }
# },
# sessionTags: SESSION TAGS USED FOR ROW-LEVEL SECURITY
def generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(accountId, quicksightNamespace, authorizedResourceArns, allowedDomains, experienceConfiguration, sessionTags):
    try:
        response = quicksightClient.generate_embed_url_for_anonymous_user(
            AwsAccountId = accountId,
            Namespace = quicksightNamespace,
            AuthorizedResourceArns = authorizedResourceArns,
            AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
            ExperienceConfiguration = experienceConfiguration,
            SessionTags = sessionTags,
            SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 600
        )
            
        return {
            'statusCode': 200,
            'headers': {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"},
            'body': json.dumps(response),
            'isBase64Encoded':  bool('false')
        }
    except ClientError as e:
        print(e)
        return "Error generating embeddedURL: " + str(e)

以下示例显示了可以在应用服务器上用来生成嵌入式仪表板的 URL 的 JavaScript (Node.js)。您可以在网站或应用程序中使用该 URL 以显示控制面板。

const Amazon = require('aws-sdk');
const https = require('https');

var quicksightClient = new AWS.Service({
    apiConfig: require('./quicksight-2018-04-01.min.json'),
    region: 'us-east-1',
});

quicksightClient.generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser({
    'AwsAccountId': '111122223333',
    'Namespace' : 'default',
    // authorizedResourceArns should contain ARN of dashboard used below in ExperienceConfiguration
    'AuthorizedResourceArns': authorizedResourceArns,
    'ExperienceConfiguration': { 
        'DashboardVisual': {
            'InitialDashboardVisualId': {
                'DashboardId': 'dashboard_id',
                'SheetId': 'sheet_id',
                'VisualId': 'visual_id'
            }
        }
    },
    'AllowedDomains': allowedDomains,    
    'SessionTags': sessionTags,
    'SessionLifetimeInMinutes': 600

}, function(err, data) {
    console.log('Errors: ');
    console.log(err);
    console.log('Response: ');
    console.log(data);
});

//The URL returned is over 900 characters. For this example, we've shortened the string for
//readability and added ellipsis to indicate that it's incomplete.
    {
        "Status": "200",
        "EmbedUrl": "https://quicksightdomain/embed/12345/dashboards/67890/sheets/12345/visuals/67890...",
        "RequestId": "7bee030e-f191-45c4-97fe-d9faf0e03713"
    }			

以下示例演示了可以在应用程序服务器上使用以生成嵌入式控制面板 URL 的 .NET/C# 代码。您可以在网站或应用程序中使用该 URL 以显示控制面板。

using System;
using Amazon.QuickSight;
using Amazon.QuickSight.Model;

namespace GenerateDashboardEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var quicksightClient = new AmazonQuickSightClient(
                AccessKey,
                SecretAccessKey,
                SessionToken,
                Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1);
            try
            {
                DashboardVisualId dashboardVisual = new DashboardVisualId
                {
                    DashboardId = "dashboard_id",
                    SheetId = "sheet_id",
                    VisualId = "visual_id"
                };

                AnonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration anonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration
                    = new AnonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration
                    {
                        InitialDashboardVisualId = dashboardVisual                        
                    };               
                    
                AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration anonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    = new AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    {
                        DashboardVisual = anonymousUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration
                    }; 
                    
                Console.WriteLine(
                    quicksightClient.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserAsync(new GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest
                    {
                        AwsAccountId = "111222333444",
                        Namespace = default,
                        // authorizedResourceArns should contain ARN of dashboard used below in ExperienceConfiguration
                        AuthorizedResourceArns = { "dashboard_id" },
                        ExperienceConfiguration = anonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration,
                        SessionTags = sessionTags,
                        SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 600,
                    }).Result.EmbedUrl
                );
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

要代入该角色，请选择以下 Amazon Security Token Service (Amazon STS) API 操作之一：

以下示例显示了用于设置 IAM 角色的 CLI 命令。该角色需要为 quicksight:GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser 启用权限。

aws sts assume-role \
    --role-arn "arn:aws:iam::11112222333:role/QuickSightEmbeddingAnonymousPolicy" \
    --role-session-name anonymous caller

assume-role 操作返回三个输出参数：访问密钥、私有密钥和会话令牌。

以下示例说明了如何在 CLI 中设置这三个参数。如果使用的是 Microsoft Windows 计算机，请使用 set 而非 export。

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID     = "access_key_from_assume_role"
        export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "secret_key_from_assume_role"
        export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN     = "session_token_from_assume_role"

如果运行这些命令，则会将访问您的网站的用户的角色会话 ID 设置为 embedding_quicksight_visual_role/QuickSightEmbeddingAnonymousPolicy。角色会话 ID 由 role-arn 中的角色名称和 role-session-name 值组成。每个用户使用唯一的角色会话 ID 可以确保为每个访问用户设置相应的权限。其还能让每个会话保持独立性和独特性。如果您使用一组 Web 服务器（例如用于负载平衡），并且会话重新连接到其他服务器，则会开始新的会话。

要获取视觉对象的签名 URL，请从应用程序服务器中调用 generate-embed-url-for-anynymous-user。这会返回可嵌入视觉对象 URL。以下示例演示了如何使用服务器端调用为匿名访问您 Web 门户或应用的用户生成嵌入式视觉对象的 URL。

aws quicksight generate-embed-url-for-anonymous-user \
    --aws-account-id 111122223333 \
    --namespace default-or-something-else \
    --session-lifetime-in-minutes 15 \
    --authorized-resource-arns '["dashboard-arn-1","dashboard-arn-2"]' \
    --allowed-domains '["domain1","domain2"]' \
    --session-tags '["Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1,{"Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1}]' \
    --experience-configuration 'DashboardVisual={InitialDashboardVisualId={DashboardId=dashboard_id,SheetId=sheet_id,VisualId=visual_id}}'

有关使用此操作的更多信息，请参阅 GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser。您可以在自己的代码中使用该 API 操作和其他操作。