步骤 2：生成附带身份验证代码的 URL

import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSight;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.DashboardVisualId;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.RegisteredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Class to call QuickSight Amazon SDK to get url for Visual embedding.
 */
public class GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserTest {

    private final AmazonQuickSight quickSightClient;

    public GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserTest() {
        this.quickSightClient = AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder
            .standard()
            .withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1.getName())
            .withCredentials(new AWSCredentialsProvider() {
                    @Override
                    public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
                        // provide actual IAM access key and secret key here
                        return new BasicAWSCredentials("access-key", "secret-key");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void refresh() {                        
                    }
                }
            )
            .build();
    }

    public String getEmbedUrl(
            final String accountId, // Amazon Account ID
            final String dashboardId, // Dashboard ID of the dashboard to embed
            final String sheetId, // Sheet ID of the sheet to embed
            final String visualId, // Visual ID of the visual to embed
            final List<String> allowedDomains, // Runtime allowed domains for embedding
            final String userArn // Registered user arn of the user that you want to provide embedded visual. Refer to Get Embed Url section in developer portal to find out how to get user arn for a QuickSight user.
    ) throws Exception {
        final DashboardVisualId dashboardVisual = new DashboardVisualId()
            .withDashboardId(dashboardId)
            .withSheetId(sheetId)
            .withVisualId(visualId);
        final RegisteredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration registeredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration
            = new RegisteredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration()
                .withInitialDashboardVisualId(dashboardVisual);
        final RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration registeredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
            = new RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration()
                .withDashboardVisual(registeredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration);
        final GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest
            = new GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest()
                .withAwsAccountId(accountId)
                .withUserArn(userArn)
                .withExperienceConfiguration(registeredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration)
                .withAllowedDomains(allowedDomains);

        final GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserResult generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserResult = quickSightClient.generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser(generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest);

        return generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserResult.getEmbedUrl();
    }
}

global.fetch = require('node-fetch');
const Amazon = require('aws-sdk');

function generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser(
    accountId, // Your Amazon account ID
    dashboardId, // Dashboard ID to which the constructed URL points
    sheetId, // Sheet ID to which the constructed URL points
    visualId, // Visual ID to which the constructed URL points
    openIdToken, // Cognito-based token
    userArn, // registered user arn
    roleArn, // IAM user role to use for embedding
    sessionName, // Session name for the roleArn assume role
    allowedDomains, // Runtime allowed domain for embedding
    getEmbedUrlCallback, // GetEmbedUrl success callback method
    errorCallback // GetEmbedUrl error callback method
    ) {
    const stsClient = new AWS.STS();
    let stsParams = {
        RoleSessionName: sessionName,
        WebIdentityToken: openIdToken,
        RoleArn: roleArn
    }

    stsClient.assumeRoleWithWebIdentity(stsParams, function(err, data) {
        if (err) {
            console.log('Error assuming role');
            console.log(err, err.stack);
            errorCallback(err);
        } else {
            const getDashboardParams = {
                "AwsAccountId": accountId,
                "ExperienceConfiguration": {
                    "DashboardVisual": {
                        "InitialDashboardVisualId": {
                            "DashboardId": dashboardId,
                            "SheetId": sheetId,
                            "VisualId": visualId
                        }
                    }
                },
                "UserArn": userArn,
                "AllowedDomains": allowedDomains,
                "SessionLifetimeInMinutes": 600
            };

            const quicksightGetDashboard = new AWS.QuickSight({
                region: process.env.AWS_REGION,
                credentials: {
                    accessKeyId: data.Credentials.AccessKeyId,
                    secretAccessKey: data.Credentials.SecretAccessKey,
                    sessionToken: data.Credentials.SessionToken,
                    expiration: data.Credentials.Expiration
                }
            });

            quicksightGetDashboard.generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser(getDashboardParams, function(err, data) {
                if (err) {
                    console.log(err, err.stack);
                    errorCallback(err);
                } else {
                    const result = {
                        "statusCode": 200,
                        "headers": {
                            "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", // Use your website domain to secure access to GetEmbedUrl API
                            "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"
                        },
                        "body": JSON.stringify(data),
                        "isBase64Encoded": false
                    }
                    getEmbedUrlCallback(result);
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

import json
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

sts = boto3.client('sts')

# Function to generate embedded URL  
# accountId: AWS account ID
# dashboardId: Dashboard ID to embed
# sheetId: SHEET ID to embed from the dashboard 
# visualId: Id for the Visual you want to embedded from the dashboard sheet. 
# userArn: arn of registered user
# allowedDomains: Runtime allowed domain for embedding
# roleArn: IAM user role to use for embedding
# sessionName: session name for the roleArn assume role
def getEmbeddingURL(accountId, dashboardId, sheetId, visualId, userArn, allowedDomains, roleArn, sessionName):
    try:
        assumedRole = sts.assume_role(
            RoleArn = roleArn,
            RoleSessionName = sessionName,
        )
    except ClientError as e:
        return "Error assuming role: " + str(e)
    else: 
        assumedRoleSession = boto3.Session(
            aws_access_key_id = assumedRole['Credentials']['AccessKeyId'],
            aws_secret_access_key = assumedRole['Credentials']['SecretAccessKey'],
            aws_session_token = assumedRole['Credentials']['SessionToken'],
        )
        try:
            quicksightClient = assumedRoleSession.client('quicksight', region_name='us-west-2')
            response = quicksightClient.generate_embed_url_for_registered_user(
                AwsAccountId=accountId,
                ExperienceConfiguration = {
                    'DashboardVisual': {
                        'InitialDashboardVisualId': {
                            'DashboardId': dashboardId,
                            'SheetId': sheetId,
                            'VisualId': visualId
                        }
                    },
                },
                UserArn = userArn,
                AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
                SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 600
            )
            
            return {
                'statusCode': 200,
                'headers': {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"},
                'body': json.dumps(response),
                'isBase64Encoded':  bool('false')
            }
        except ClientError as e:
            return "Error generating embedding url: " + str(e)

以下示例显示了可以在应用服务器上用来生成嵌入式仪表板的 URL 的 JavaScript (Node.js)。您可以在网站或应用程序中使用该 URL 以显示控制面板。

const Amazon = require('aws-sdk');
const https = require('https');

var quicksightClient = new AWS.Service({
    apiConfig: require('./quicksight-2018-04-01.min.json'),
    region: 'us-east-1',
});

quicksightClient.generateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser({
    'AwsAccountId': '111122223333',
    'ExperienceConfiguration': { 
        'DashboardVisual': {
            'InitialDashboardVisualId': {
                'DashboardId': 'dashboard_id',
                'SheetId': 'sheet_id',
                'VisualId': 'visual_id'
            }
        }
    },
    'UserArn': 'REGISTERED_USER_ARN',
    'AllowedDomains': allowedDomains,
    'SessionLifetimeInMinutes': 100
}, function(err, data) {
    console.log('Errors: ');
    console.log(err);
    console.log('Response: ');
    console.log(data);
});

//The URL returned is over 900 characters. For this example, we've shortened the string for
//readability and added ellipsis to indicate that it's incomplete.
    {
        "Status": "200",
        "EmbedUrl": "https://quicksightdomain/embed/12345/dashboards/67890/sheets/12345/visuals/67890...",
        "RequestId": "7bee030e-f191-45c4-97fe-d9faf0e03713"
    }			

以下示例演示了可以在应用程序服务器上使用以生成嵌入式控制面板 URL 的 .NET/C# 代码。您可以在网站或应用程序中使用该 URL 以显示控制面板。

using System;
using Amazon.QuickSight;
using Amazon.QuickSight.Model;

namespace GenerateDashboardEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var quicksightClient = new AmazonQuickSightClient(
                AccessKey,
                SecretAccessKey,
                SessionToken,
                Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1);
            try
            {
                DashboardVisualId dashboardVisual = new DashboardVisualId
                {
                    DashboardId = "dashboard_id",
                    SheetId = "sheet_id",
                    VisualId = "visual_id"
                };

                RegisteredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration registeredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration
                    = new RegisteredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration
                    {
                        InitialDashboardVisualId = dashboardVisual                        
                    };               
                    
                RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration registeredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    = new RegisteredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    {
                        DashboardVisual = registeredUserDashboardVisualEmbeddingConfiguration
                    };
                    
                Console.WriteLine(
                    quicksightClient.GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserAsync(new GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUserRequest
                    {
                        AwsAccountId = "111122223333",
                        ExperienceConfiguration = registeredUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration,
                        UserArn = "REGISTERED_USER_ARN",
                        AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
                        SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 100
                    }).Result.EmbedUrl
                );
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

要代入该角色，请选择以下 Amazon Security Token Service (Amazon STS) API 操作之一：

以下示例显示了用于设置 IAM 角色的 CLI 命令。该角色需要为 quicksight:GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser 启用权限。如果您采用一种在用户首次打开仪表板时添加用户的 just-in-time 方法，则该角色还需要为其启用权限quicksight:RegisterUser。

aws sts assume-role \
    --role-arn "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/embedding_quicksight_visual_role" \
    --role-session-name john.doe@example.com

assume-role 操作返回三个输出参数：访问密钥、私有密钥和会话令牌。

以下示例说明了如何在 CLI 中设置这三个参数。如果使用的是 Microsoft Windows 计算机，请使用 set 而非 export。

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID     = "access_key_from_assume_role"
    export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "secret_key_from_assume_role"
    export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN     = "session_token_from_assume_role"

如果运行这些命令，则会将访问您的网站的用户的角色会话 ID 设置为 embedding_quicksight_visual_role/john.doe@example.com。角色会话 ID 由 role-arn 中的角色名称和 role-session-name 值组成。每个用户使用唯一的角色会话 ID 可以确保为每个用户设置相应的权限。此外，它还能避免任何用户访问限制。Throttling 是一项安全功能，可防止同一个用户 QuickSight 从多个位置进行访问。

角色会话 ID 也将成为中的用户名 QuickSight。您可以使用此模式 QuickSight 提前配置用户，也可以在用户首次访问仪表板时对其进行配置。

以下示例显示了可用于预置用户的 CLI 命令。有关RegisterUserDescribeUser、和其他 QuickSight API 操作的更多信息，请参阅 QuickSight API 参考。

aws quicksight register-user \
    --aws-account-id 111122223333 \
    --namespace default \
    --identity-type IAM \
    --iam-arn "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/embedding_quicksight_visual_role" \
    --user-role READER \
    --user-name jhnd \
    --session-name "john.doe@example.com" \
    --email john.doe@example.com \
    --region us-east-1 \
    --custom-permissions-name TeamA1

如果用户通过 Microsoft AD 进行身份验证，则无需使用 RegisterUser 进行设置。相反，他们应该在首次访问 QuickSight时自动订阅。对于 Microsoft AD 用户，您可以使用 DescribeUser 获取用户 ARN。

用户首次访问时 QuickSight，您也可以将此用户添加到与之共享视觉对象的群组中。以下示例显示了将用户添加到组的 CLI 命令。

aws quicksight create-group-membership \
    --aws-account-id=111122223333 \
    --namespace=default \
    --group-name=financeusers \
    --member-name="embedding_quicksight_visual_role/john.doe@example.com"

现在，您的应用程序有一个用户，他也是该应用程序的用户 QuickSight，并且可以访问视觉对象。

最后，要获取视觉对象的签名 URL，请从应用服务器中调用 generate-embed-url-for-registered-user。这会返回可嵌入视觉对象 URL。以下示例演示了如何使用服务器端调用为通过 Amazon Managed Microsoft AD 或单点登录（IAM Identity Center）进行身份验证的用户生成嵌入式视觉对象的 URL。

aws quicksight generate-embed-url-for-registered-user \
    --aws-account-id 111122223333 \
    --session-lifetime-in-minutes 600 \
    --user-arn arn:aws:quicksight:us-east-1:111122223333:user/default/embedding_quicksight_visual_role/embeddingsession \
    --allowed-domains '["domain1","domain2"]' \
    --experience-configuration 'DashboardVisual={InitialDashboardVisualId={DashboardId=dashboard_id,SheetId=sheet_id,VisualId=visual_id}}'

    

有关使用此操作的更多信息，请参阅 GenerateEmbedUrlForRegisteredUser。您可以在自己的代码中使用该 API 操作和其他操作。