CreateTransformJob - Amazon SageMaker
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CreateTransformJob

Starts a transform job. A transform job uses a trained model to get inferences on a dataset and saves these results to an Amazon S3 location that you specify.

To perform batch transformations, you create a transform job and use the data that you have readily available.

In the request body, you provide the following:

  • TransformJobName - Identifies the transform job. The name must be unique within an Amazon Region in an Amazon account.

  • ModelName - Identifies the model to use. ModelName must be the name of an existing Amazon SageMaker model in the same Amazon Region and Amazon account. For information on creating a model, see CreateModel.

  • TransformInput - Describes the dataset to be transformed and the Amazon S3 location where it is stored.

  • TransformOutput - Identifies the Amazon S3 location where you want Amazon SageMaker to save the results from the transform job.

  • TransformResources - Identifies the ML compute instances for the transform job.

For more information about how batch transformation works, see Batch Transform.

Request Syntax

{ "BatchStrategy": "string", "DataCaptureConfig": { "DestinationS3Uri": "string", "GenerateInferenceId": boolean, "KmsKeyId": "string" }, "DataProcessing": { "InputFilter": "string", "JoinSource": "string", "OutputFilter": "string" }, "Environment": { "string" : "string" }, "ExperimentConfig": { "ExperimentName": "string", "RunName": "string", "TrialComponentDisplayName": "string", "TrialName": "string" }, "MaxConcurrentTransforms": number, "MaxPayloadInMB": number, "ModelClientConfig": { "InvocationsMaxRetries": number, "InvocationsTimeoutInSeconds": number }, "ModelName": "string", "Tags": [ { "Key": "string", "Value": "string" } ], "TransformInput": { "CompressionType": "string", "ContentType": "string", "DataSource": { "S3DataSource": { "S3DataType": "string", "S3Uri": "string" } }, "SplitType": "string" }, "TransformJobName": "string", "TransformOutput": { "Accept": "string", "AssembleWith": "string", "KmsKeyId": "string", "S3OutputPath": "string" }, "TransformResources": { "InstanceCount": number, "InstanceType": "string", "VolumeKmsKeyId": "string" } }

Request Parameters

For information about the parameters that are common to all actions, see Common Parameters.

The request accepts the following data in JSON format.

BatchStrategy

Specifies the number of records to include in a mini-batch for an HTTP inference request. A record is a single unit of input data that inference can be made on. For example, a single line in a CSV file is a record.

To enable the batch strategy, you must set the SplitType property to Line, RecordIO, or TFRecord.

To use only one record when making an HTTP invocation request to a container, set BatchStrategy to SingleRecord and SplitType to Line.

To fit as many records in a mini-batch as can fit within the MaxPayloadInMB limit, set BatchStrategy to MultiRecord and SplitType to Line.

Type: String

Valid Values: MultiRecord | SingleRecord

Required: No

DataCaptureConfig

Configuration to control how SageMaker captures inference data.

Type: BatchDataCaptureConfig object

Required: No

DataProcessing

The data structure used to specify the data to be used for inference in a batch transform job and to associate the data that is relevant to the prediction results in the output. The input filter provided allows you to exclude input data that is not needed for inference in a batch transform job. The output filter provided allows you to include input data relevant to interpreting the predictions in the output from the job. For more information, see Associate Prediction Results with their Corresponding Input Records.

Type: DataProcessing object

Required: No

Environment

The environment variables to set in the Docker container. We support up to 16 key and values entries in the map.

Type: String to string map

Map Entries: Maximum number of 16 items.

Key Length Constraints: Maximum length of 1024.

Key Pattern: [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,1023}

Value Length Constraints: Maximum length of 10240.

Value Pattern: [\S\s]*

Required: No

ExperimentConfig

Associates a SageMaker job as a trial component with an experiment and trial. Specified when you call the following APIs:

Type: ExperimentConfig object

Required: No

MaxConcurrentTransforms

The maximum number of parallel requests that can be sent to each instance in a transform job. If MaxConcurrentTransforms is set to 0 or left unset, Amazon SageMaker checks the optional execution-parameters to determine the settings for your chosen algorithm. If the execution-parameters endpoint is not enabled, the default value is 1. For more information on execution-parameters, see How Containers Serve Requests. For built-in algorithms, you don't need to set a value for MaxConcurrentTransforms.

Type: Integer

Valid Range: Minimum value of 0.

Required: No

MaxPayloadInMB

The maximum allowed size of the payload, in MB. A payload is the data portion of a record (without metadata). The value in MaxPayloadInMB must be greater than, or equal to, the size of a single record. To estimate the size of a record in MB, divide the size of your dataset by the number of records. To ensure that the records fit within the maximum payload size, we recommend using a slightly larger value. The default value is 6 MB.

The value of MaxPayloadInMB cannot be greater than 100 MB. If you specify the MaxConcurrentTransforms parameter, the value of (MaxConcurrentTransforms * MaxPayloadInMB) also cannot exceed 100 MB.

For cases where the payload might be arbitrarily large and is transmitted using HTTP chunked encoding, set the value to 0. This feature works only in supported algorithms. Currently, Amazon SageMaker built-in algorithms do not support HTTP chunked encoding.

Type: Integer

Valid Range: Minimum value of 0.

Required: No

ModelClientConfig

Configures the timeout and maximum number of retries for processing a transform job invocation.

Type: ModelClientConfig object

Required: No

ModelName

The name of the model that you want to use for the transform job. ModelName must be the name of an existing Amazon SageMaker model within an Amazon Region in an Amazon account.

Type: String

Length Constraints: Maximum length of 63.

Pattern: ^[a-zA-Z0-9]([\-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?

Required: Yes

Tags

(Optional) An array of key-value pairs. For more information, see Using Cost Allocation Tags in the Amazon Billing and Cost Management User Guide.

Type: Array of Tag objects

Array Members: Minimum number of 0 items. Maximum number of 50 items.

Required: No

TransformInput

Describes the input source and the way the transform job consumes it.

Type: TransformInput object

Required: Yes

TransformJobName

The name of the transform job. The name must be unique within an Amazon Region in an Amazon account.

Type: String

Length Constraints: Minimum length of 1. Maximum length of 63.

Pattern: ^[a-zA-Z0-9](-*[a-zA-Z0-9]){0,62}

Required: Yes

TransformOutput

Describes the results of the transform job.

Type: TransformOutput object

Required: Yes

TransformResources

Describes the resources, including ML instance types and ML instance count, to use for the transform job.

Type: TransformResources object

Required: Yes

Response Syntax

{ "TransformJobArn": "string" }

Response Elements

If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.

The following data is returned in JSON format by the service.

TransformJobArn

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the transform job.

Type: String

Length Constraints: Maximum length of 256.

Pattern: arn:aws[a-z\-]*:sagemaker:[a-z0-9\-]*:[0-9]{12}:transform-job/.*

Errors

For information about the errors that are common to all actions, see Common Errors.

ResourceInUse

Resource being accessed is in use.

HTTP Status Code: 400

ResourceLimitExceeded

You have exceeded an SageMaker resource limit. For example, you might have too many training jobs created.

HTTP Status Code: 400

ResourceNotFound

Resource being access is not found.

HTTP Status Code: 400

See Also

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific Amazon SDKs, see the following: