Uploading Photos to Amazon S3: Full Code

This section contains the full HTML and JavaScript code for the example in which photos are uploaded to an Amazon S3 photo album. See the parent section for details and prerequisites.

The HTML for the example:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
     <!-- **DO THIS**: -->
    <!--   Replace SDK_VERSION_NUMBER with the current SDK version number -->
    <script src="https://sdk.amazonaws.com/js/aws-sdk-SDK_VERSION_NUMBER.js"></script>
    <script src="./s3_photoExample.js"></script>
    <script>
       function getHtml(template) {
          return template.join('\n');
       }
       listAlbums();
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>My Photo Albums App</h1>
    <div id="app"></div>
  </body>
</html>

This sample code can be found here on GitHub.

The browser script code for the example:


var albumBucketName = "BUCKET_NAME";
var bucketRegion = "REGION";
var IdentityPoolId = "IDENTITY_POOL_ID";

AWS.config.update({
  region: bucketRegion,
  credentials: new AWS.CognitoIdentityCredentials({
    IdentityPoolId: IdentityPoolId,
  }),
});

var s3 = new AWS.S3({
  apiVersion: "2006-03-01",
  params: { Bucket: albumBucketName },
});

function listAlbums() {
  s3.listObjects({ Delimiter: "/" }, function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
      return alert("There was an error listing your albums: " + err.message);
    } else {
      var albums = data.CommonPrefixes.map(function (commonPrefix) {
        var prefix = commonPrefix.Prefix;
        var albumName = decodeURIComponent(prefix.replace("/", ""));
        return getHtml([
          "<li>",
          "<span onclick=\"deleteAlbum('" + albumName + "')\">X</span>",
          "<span onclick=\"viewAlbum('" + albumName + "')\">",
          albumName,
          "</span>",
          "</li>",
        ]);
      });
      var message = albums.length
        ? getHtml([
            "<p>Click on an album name to view it.</p>",
            "<p>Click on the X to delete the album.</p>",
          ])
        : "<p>You do not have any albums. Please Create album.";
      var htmlTemplate = [
        "<h2>Albums</h2>",
        message,
        "<ul>",
        getHtml(albums),
        "</ul>",
        "<button onclick=\"createAlbum(prompt('Enter Album Name:'))\">",
        "Create New Album",
        "</button>",
      ];
      document.getElementById("app").innerHTML = getHtml(htmlTemplate);
    }
  });
}

function createAlbum(albumName) {
  albumName = albumName.trim();
  if (!albumName) {
    return alert("Album names must contain at least one non-space character.");
  }
  if (albumName.indexOf("/") !== -1) {
    return alert("Album names cannot contain slashes.");
  }
  var albumKey = encodeURIComponent(albumName);
  s3.headObject({ Key: albumKey }, function (err, data) {
    if (!err) {
      return alert("Album already exists.");
    }
    if (err.code !== "NotFound") {
      return alert("There was an error creating your album: " + err.message);
    }
    s3.putObject({ Key: albumKey }, function (err, data) {
      if (err) {
        return alert("There was an error creating your album: " + err.message);
      }
      alert("Successfully created album.");
      viewAlbum(albumName);
    });
  });
}

function viewAlbum(albumName) {
  var albumPhotosKey = encodeURIComponent(albumName) + "/";
  s3.listObjects({ Prefix: albumPhotosKey }, function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
      return alert("There was an error viewing your album: " + err.message);
    }
    // 'this' references the AWS.Response instance that represents the response
    var href = this.request.httpRequest.endpoint.href;
    var bucketUrl = href + albumBucketName + "/";

    var photos = data.Contents.map(function (photo) {
      var photoKey = photo.Key;
      var photoUrl = bucketUrl + encodeURIComponent(photoKey);
      return getHtml([
        "<span>",
        "<div>",
        '<img style="width:128px;height:128px;" src="' + photoUrl + '"/>',
        "</div>",
        "<div>",
        "<span onclick=\"deletePhoto('" +
          albumName +
          "','" +
          photoKey +
          "')\">",
        "X",
        "</span>",
        "<span>",
        photoKey.replace(albumPhotosKey, ""),
        "</span>",
        "</div>",
        "</span>",
      ]);
    });
    var message = photos.length
      ? "<p>Click on the X to delete the photo</p>"
      : "<p>You do not have any photos in this album. Please add photos.</p>";
    var htmlTemplate = [
      "<h2>",
      "Album: " + albumName,
      "</h2>",
      message,
      "<div>",
      getHtml(photos),
      "</div>",
      '<input id="photoupload" type="file" accept="image/*">',
      '<button id="addphoto" onclick="addPhoto(\'' + albumName + "')\">",
      "Add Photo",
      "</button>",
      '<button onclick="listAlbums()">',
      "Back To Albums",
      "</button>",
    ];
    document.getElementById("app").innerHTML = getHtml(htmlTemplate);
  });
}

function addPhoto(albumName) {
  var files = document.getElementById("photoupload").files;
  if (!files.length) {
    return alert("Please choose a file to upload first.");
  }
  var file = files[0];
  var fileName = file.name;
  var albumPhotosKey = encodeURIComponent(albumName) + "/";

  var photoKey = albumPhotosKey + fileName;

  // Use S3 ManagedUpload class as it supports multipart uploads
  var upload = new AWS.S3.ManagedUpload({
    params: {
      Bucket: albumBucketName,
      Key: photoKey,
      Body: file,
    },
  });

  var promise = upload.promise();

  promise.then(
    function (data) {
      alert("Successfully uploaded photo.");
      viewAlbum(albumName);
    },
    function (err) {
      return alert("There was an error uploading your photo: ", err.message);
    }
  );
}

function deletePhoto(albumName, photoKey) {
  s3.deleteObject({ Key: photoKey }, function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
      return alert("There was an error deleting your photo: ", err.message);
    }
    alert("Successfully deleted photo.");
    viewAlbum(albumName);
  });
}

function deleteAlbum(albumName) {
  var albumKey = encodeURIComponent(albumName) + "/";
  s3.listObjects({ Prefix: albumKey }, function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
      return alert("There was an error deleting your album: ", err.message);
    }
    var objects = data.Contents.map(function (object) {
      return { Key: object.Key };
    });
    s3.deleteObjects(
      {
        Delete: { Objects: objects, Quiet: true },
      },
      function (err, data) {
        if (err) {
          return alert("There was an error deleting your album: ", err.message);
        }
        alert("Successfully deleted album.");
        listAlbums();
      }
    );
  });
}

This sample code can be found here on GitHub.

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Uploading Photos to Amazon S3 from a Browser

Amazon S3 Node.js Examples