Security Hub 中的控件调查发现样本 - Amazon Security Hub
Amazon 基础安全最佳实践标准的调查发现样本CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v3.0.0 的调查发现样本CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v1.4.0 的调查发现样本CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v1.2.0 的调查发现样本NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 标准的调查发现样本NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2 标准的调查发现样本支付卡行业数据安全标准 v3.2.1 的调查发现样本Amazon 资源标签标准的调查结果示例Amazon Control Tower 服务托管标准的调查结果示例多个标准的合并调查结果样本
Amazon Web Services 文档中描述的 Amazon Web Services 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅 中国的 Amazon Web Services 服务入门 (PDF)。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

Security Hub 中的控件调查发现样本

以下示例提供了 Amazon 安全调查发现格式 (ASFF) 中的 Amazon Security Hub 控件调查发现示例。控件调查发现的内容会有所不同，具体取决于您是否启用整合的控件调查发现。

如果启用整合的控件调查发现，即使该控件适用于多个启用的标准，Security Hub 也会生成一个用于控件的调查发现。如果您不启用此功能，Security Hub 会为每项已启用标准生成每项控件适用的单独的控件调查发现。例如，如果您启用了两个标准，并且一个控制适用于这两个标准，则您会收到两个针对该控件的独立结果，每个标准对应一个。如果启用整合的控件调查发现，则只会收到一个控件的调查发现。有关更多信息，请参阅 整合的控件调查发现。

本页上的示例提供了这两种场景的示例。示例包括：禁用合并控制结果时各个 Security Hub 标准的控制结果，以及启用合并控制结果时多个 Security Hub 标准的控制结果。

注意

控件调查发现参考了中国地区和地区的不同字段和 Amazon GovCloud (US) 值。有关更多信息，请参阅 合并对 ASFF 字段和值的影响。

Amazon 基础安全最佳实践标准的调查发现样本

以下示例提供了一个适用于 Amazon 基础安全最佳实践 (FSBP) 标准的调查发现示例。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "Amazon",
  "Region": "us-east-2",
  "GeneratorId": "aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/Amazon-Foundational-Security-Best-Practices"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2020-08-06T02:18:23.076Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2021-09-28T16:10:06.956Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2020-08-06T02:18:23.076Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2021-09-28T16:10:00.093Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Product": 40,
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "CloudTrail.2 CloudTrail should have encryption at-rest enabled",
  "Description": "This Amazon control checks whether Amazon CloudTrail is configured to use the server side encryption (SSE) Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) customer master key (CMK) encryption. The check will pass if the KmsKeyId is defined.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For directions on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "StandardsArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:::standards/aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0",
    "StandardsSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0",
    "ControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "RecommendationUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation",
    "Related Amazon Resources:0/name": "securityhub-cloud-trail-encryption-enabled-fe95bf3f",
    "Related Amazon Resources:0/type": "Amazon::Config::ConfigRule",
    "StandardsControlArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:control/aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "Amazon",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsCloudTrailTrail",
      "Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "us-east-2"
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "SecurityControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "AssociatedStandards": [{
      "StandardsId": "standards/aws-foundation-best-practices/v/1.0.0"
    }]
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Severity": {
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    },
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/Amazon-Foundational-Security-Best-Practices"
    ]
  }
}

CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v3.0.0 的调查发现样本

以下示例提供了一个适用于 CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v3.0.0 的控件的发现示例。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/3.0.0/2.2.1/finding/38a89798-6819-4fae-861f-9cca8034602c",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "Amazon",
  "Region": "us-east-1",
  "GeneratorId": "cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/3.0.0/2.2.1",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/CIS Amazon Foundations Benchmark"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2024-04-18T07:46:18.193Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2024-04-23T07:47:01.137Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2024-04-18T07:46:18.193Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2024-04-23T07:46:46.165Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Product": 40,
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "2.2.1 EBS default encryption should be enabled",
  "Description": "Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) supports encryption at rest when using the Elastic Block Store (EBS) service. While disabled by default, forcing encryption at EBS volume creation is supported.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For information on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/EC2.7/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "StandardsArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:::standards/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/3.0.0",
    "StandardsSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/3.0.0",
    "ControlId": "2.2.1",
    "RecommendationUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/EC2.7/remediation",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/name": "securityhub-ec2-ebs-encryption-by-default-2843ed9e",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/type": "Amazon::Config::ConfigRule",
    "StandardsControlArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:control/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/3.0.0/2.2.1",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "Amazon",
    "aws/securityhub/annotation": "EBS Encryption by default is not enabled.",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/3.0.0/2.2.1/finding/38a89798-6819-4fae-861f-9cca8034602c"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsAccount",
      "Id": "Amazon::::Account:123456789012",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "us-east-1"
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "RelatedRequirements": [
      "CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v3.0.0/2.2.1"
    ],
    "SecurityControlId": "EC2.7",
    "AssociatedStandards": [
      {
        "StandardsId": "standards/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/3.0.0"
      }
    ]
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Severity": {
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    },
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/CIS Amazon Foundations Benchmark"
    ]
  },
  "ProcessedAt": "2024-04-23T07:47:07.088Z"
}

CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v1.4.0 的调查发现样本

以下示例提供了一个适用于 CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v1.4.0 的调查发现示例。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.4.0/3.7/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "Amazon",
  "Region": "us-east-1",
  "GeneratorId": "cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.4.0/3.7",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/CIS Amazon Foundations Benchmark"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2022-10-21T22:14:48.913Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2022-12-22T22:24:56.980Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2022-10-21T22:14:48.913Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2022-12-22T22:24:52.409Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Product": 40,
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "3.7 Ensure CloudTrail logs are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs",
  "Description": "Amazon CloudTrail is a web service that records Amazon API calls for an account and makes those logs available to users and resources in accordance with IAM policies. Amazon Key Management Service (KMS) is a managed service that helps create and control the encryption keys used to encrypt account data, and uses Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) to protect the security of encryption keys. CloudTrail logs can be configured to leverage server side encryption (SSE) and Amazon KMS customer created master keys (CMK) to further protect CloudTrail logs. It is recommended that CloudTrail be configured to use SSE-KMS.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For directions on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "StandardsArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:::standards/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.4.0",
    "StandardsSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.4.0",
    "ControlId": "3.7",
    "RecommendationUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/name": "securityhub-cloud-trail-encryption-enabled-855f82d1",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/type": "Amazon::Config::ConfigRule",
    "StandardsControlArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:control/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.4.0/3.7",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "Amazon",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-west-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.4.0/3.7/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsCloudTrailTrail",
      "Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-west-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "us-east-1"
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "RelatedRequirements": [
      "CIS Amazon Foundations Benchmark v1.4.0/3.7"
    ],
    "SecurityControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "AssociatedStandards": [{
      "StandardsId": "standards/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.4.0"
    }]
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Severity": {
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    },
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/CIS Amazon Foundations Benchmark"
    ]
  }
}

CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v1.2.0 的调查发现样本

以下示例提供了一个适用于 CIS Amazon 基金会基准 v1.2.0 的调查发现示例。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0/2.7/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "Amazon",
  "Region": "us-east-2",
  "GeneratorId": "arn:aws:securityhub:::ruleset/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0/rule/2.7",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/CIS Amazon Foundations Benchmark"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2020-08-29T04:10:06.337Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2021-09-28T16:10:05.350Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2020-08-29T04:10:06.337Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2021-09-28T16:10:00.087Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Product": 40,
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "2.7 Ensure CloudTrail logs are encrypted at rest using KMS CMKs",
  "Description": "Amazon Key Management Service (KMS) is a managed service that helps create and control the encryption keys used to encrypt account data, and uses Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) to protect the security of encryption keys. CloudTrail logs can be configured to leverage server side encryption (SSE) and KMS customer created master keys (CMK) to further protect CloudTrail logs. It is recommended that CloudTrail be configured to use SSE-KMS.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For directions on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "StandardsGuideArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:::ruleset/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0",
    "StandardsGuideSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0",
    "RuleId": "2.7",
    "RecommendationUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation",
    "Related Amazon Resources:0/name": "securityhub-cloud-trail-encryption-enabled-fe95bf3f",
    "Related Amazon Resources:0/type": "Amazon::Config::ConfigRule",
    "StandardsControlArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:control/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0/2.7",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "Amazon",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0/2.7/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsCloudTrailTrail",
      "Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "us-east-2"
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "SecurityControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "AssociatedStandards": [{
      "StandardsId": "ruleset/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0"
    }]
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Severity": {
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    },
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/CIS Amazon Foundations Benchmark"
    ]
  }
}

NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 标准的调查发现样本

以下示例举例说明了适用于 NIST SP 800-53 修订版 5 标准的对照的发现。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/nist-800-53/v/5.0.0/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "Amazon",
  "Region": "us-east-1",
  "GeneratorId": "nist-800-53/v/5.0.0/CloudTrail.2",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2023-02-17T14:22:46.726Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2023-02-17T14:22:50.846Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2023-02-17T14:22:46.726Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2023-02-17T14:22:46.726Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Product": 40,
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "CloudTrail.2 CloudTrail should have encryption at-rest enabled",
  "Description": "This Amazon control checks whether Amazon CloudTrail is configured to use the server side encryption (SSE) Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) customer master key (CMK) encryption. The check will pass if the KmsKeyId is defined.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For directions on how to fix this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub NIST 800-53 R5 documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "StandardsArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:::standards/nist-800-53/v/5.0.0",
    "StandardsSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/nist-800-53/v/5.0.0",
    "ControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "RecommendationUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.9/remediation",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/name": "securityhub-cloud-trail-encryption-enabled-fe95bf3f",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/type": "Amazon::Config::ConfigRule",
    "StandardsControlArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:control/aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "Amazon",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-west-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/nist-800-53/v/5.0.0/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsCloudTrailTrail",

      "Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-1:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",

      "Partition": "aws",

      "Region": "us-east-1"
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "RelatedRequirements": [
        "NIST.800-53.r5 AU-9",
        "NIST.800-53.r5 CA-9(1)",
        "NIST.800-53.r5 CM-3(6)",
        "NIST.800-53.r5 SC-13",
        "NIST.800-53.r5 SC-28",
        "NIST.800-53.r5 SC-28(1)",
        "NIST.800-53.r5 SC-7(10)",
        "NIST.800-53.r5 SI-7(6)"
    ],
    "SecurityControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "AssociatedStandards": [
      {
        "StandardsId": "standards/nist-800-53/v/5.0.0"
      }
    ]
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Severity": {
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    },
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
    ]
  },
  "ProcessedAt": "2023-02-17T14:22:53.572Z"
}

NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2 标准的调查发现样本

以下示例举例说明了适用于 NIST SP 800-171 修订版 2 标准的对照的发现。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/nist-800-171/v/2.0.0/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "AWS",
  "Region": "us-east-1",
  "GeneratorId": "nist-800-171/v/2.0.0/CloudTrail.2",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "AwsAccountName": "TestAcct",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2025-05-29T05:23:58.690Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2025-05-30T05:50:11.898Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2025-05-29T05:24:24.772Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2025-05-30T05:50:34.292Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Product": 40,
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "CloudTrail.2 CloudTrail should have encryption at-rest enabled",
  "Description": "This AWS control checks whether Amazon CloudTrail is configured to use the server side encryption (SSE) Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) customer master key (CMK) encryption. The check will pass if the KmsKeyId is defined.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For information on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "StandardsArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:::standards/nist-800-171/v/2.0.0",
    "StandardsSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/nist-800-171/v/2.0.0",
    "ControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "RecommendationUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/name": "securityhub-cloud-trail-encryption-enabled-0ab1c2d4",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/type": "AWS::Config::ConfigRule",
    "StandardsControlArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:control/nist-800-171/v/2.0.0/CloudTrail.2",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "AWS",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:ca-central-1:123456789012:trail/aws-BaselineCloudTrail",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/nist-800-171/v/2.0.0/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:ca-central-1:123456789012:trail/aws-BaselineCloudTrail",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "us-east-1",
      "Type": "AwsCloudTrailTrail"
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "SecurityControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "RelatedRequirements": [
      "NIST.800-171.r2/3.3.8"
    ],
    "AssociatedStandards": [
      {
        "StandardsId": "standards/nist-800-171/v/2.0.0"
      }
    ]
  },
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
    ],
    "Severity": {
      "Product": 40,
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Normalized": 40,
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    }
  },
  "ProcessedAt": "2025-05-30T05:50:40.297Z"
}

支付卡行业数据安全标准 v3.2.1 的调查发现样本

以下示例提供了一个适用于支付卡行业数据安全标准 (PCI DSS) v3.2.1 的调查发现示例。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/pci-dss/v/3.2.1/PCI.CloudTrail.1/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "Amazon",
  "Region": "us-east-2",
  "GeneratorId": "pci-dss/v/3.2.1/PCI.CloudTrail.1",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/PCI-DSS"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2020-08-06T02:18:23.089Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2021-09-28T16:10:06.942Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2020-08-06T02:18:23.089Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2021-09-28T16:10:00.090Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Product": 40,
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "PCI.CloudTrail.1 CloudTrail logs should be encrypted at rest using Amazon KMS CMKs",
  "Description": "This Amazon control checks whether Amazon CloudTrail is configured to use the server side encryption (SSE) Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) customer master key (CMK) encryption by checking if the KmsKeyId is defined.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For directions on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "StandardsArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:::standards/pci-dss/v/3.2.1",
    "StandardsSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/pci-dss/v/3.2.1",
    "ControlId": "PCI.CloudTrail.1",
    "RecommendationUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation",
    "Related Amazon Resources:0/name": "securityhub-cloud-trail-encryption-enabled-fe95bf3f",
    "Related Amazon Resources:0/type": "Amazon::Config::ConfigRule",
    "StandardsControlArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:control/pci-dss/v/3.2.1/PCI.CloudTrail.1",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "Amazon",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-2:123456789012:subscription/pci-dss/v/3.2.1/PCI.CloudTrail.1/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsCloudTrailTrail",
      "Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/Amazon MacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "us-east-2"
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "RelatedRequirements": [
      "PCI DSS 3.4"
    ],
    "SecurityControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "AssociatedStandards": [{
      "StandardsId": "standards/pci-dss/v/3.2.1"
    }]
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Severity": {
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    },
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards/PCI-DSS"
    ]
  }
}

Amazon 资源标签标准的调查结果示例

以下示例提供了适用于 Amazon 资源标记标准的控件的发现示例。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:eu-central-1:123456789012:security-control/EC2.44/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:eu-central-1::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "Amazon",
  "Region": "eu-central-1",
  "GeneratorId": "security-control/EC2.44",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2024-02-19T21:00:32.206Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2024-04-29T13:01:57.861Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2024-02-19T21:00:32.206Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2024-04-29T13:01:41.242Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Label": "LOW",
    "Normalized": 1,
    "Original": "LOW"
  },
  "Title": "EC2 subnets should be tagged",
  "Description": "This control checks whether an Amazon EC2 subnet has tags with the specific keys defined in the parameter requiredTagKeys. The control fails if the subnet doesn't have any tag keys or if it doesn't have all the keys specified in the parameter requiredTagKeys. If the parameter requiredTagKeys isn't provided, the control only checks for the existence of a tag key and fails if the subnet isn't tagged with any key. System tags, which are automatically applied and begin with aws:, are ignored.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For information on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/EC2.44/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/name": "securityhub-tagged-ec2-subnet-6ceafede",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/type": "Amazon::Config::ConfigRule",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "Amazon",
    "aws/securityhub/annotation": "No tags are present.",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:ec2:eu-central-1:123456789012:subnet/subnet-1234567890abcdef0",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:eu-central-1::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:eu-central-1:123456789012:security-control/EC2.44/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsEc2Subnet",
      "Id": "arn:aws:ec2:eu-central-1:123456789012:subnet/subnet-1234567890abcdef0",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "eu-central-1",
      "Details": {
        "AwsEc2Subnet": {
          "AssignIpv6AddressOnCreation": false,
          "AvailabilityZone": "eu-central-1b",
          "AvailabilityZoneId": "euc1-az3",
          "AvailableIpAddressCount": 4091,
          "CidrBlock": "10.24.34.0/23",
          "DefaultForAz": true,
          "MapPublicIpOnLaunch": true,
          "OwnerId": "123456789012",
          "State": "available",
          "SubnetArn": "arn:aws:ec2:eu-central-1:123456789012:subnet/subnet-1234567890abcdef0",
          "SubnetId": "subnet-1234567890abcdef0",
          "VpcId": "vpc-021345abcdef6789"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "SecurityControlId": "EC2.44",
    "AssociatedStandards": [
      {
        "StandardsId": "standards/aws-resource-tagging-standard/v/1.0.0"
      }
    ],
    "SecurityControlParameters": [
      {
        "Name": "requiredTagKeys",
        "Value": [
          "peepoo"
        ]
      }
    ],
            },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Severity": {
      "Label": "LOW",
      "Original": "LOW"
    },
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
    ]
  },
  "ProcessedAt": "2024-04-29T13:02:03.259Z"
}

Amazon Control Tower 服务托管标准的调查结果示例

以下示例提供了适用于 Amazon Control Tower 服务管理标准的控件的发现示例。在此示例中，合并控制结果被禁用。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/service-managed-aws-control-tower/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "Amazon",
  "Region": "us-east-1",
  "GeneratorId": "service-managed-aws-control-tower/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2022-11-17T01:25:30.296Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2022-11-17T01:25:45.805Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2022-11-17T01:25:30.296Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2022-11-17T01:25:30.296Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Product": 40,
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "CT.CloudTrail.2 CloudTrail should have encryption at-rest enabled",
  "Description": "This Amazon control checks whether Amazon CloudTrail is configured to use the server side encryption (SSE) Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) customer master key (CMK) encryption. The check will pass if the KmsKeyId is defined.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For information on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "StandardsArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:::standards/service-managed-aws-control-tower/v/1.0.0",
    "StandardsSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/service-managed-aws-control-tower/v/1.0.0",
    "ControlId": "CT.CloudTrail.2",
    "RecommendationUrl": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/name": "securityhub-cloud-trail-encryption-enabled-fe95bf3f",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/type": "Amazon::Config::ConfigRule",
    "StandardsControlArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:control/service-managed-aws-control-tower/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "Amazon",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:123456789012:trail/AWSMacieTrail-DO-NOT-EDIT",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:subscription/service-managed-aws-control-tower/v/1.0.0/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsAccount",
      "Id": "Amazon::::Account:123456789012",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "us-east-1"
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "SecurityControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "AssociatedStandards": [{
      "StandardsId": "standards/service-managed-aws-control-tower/v/1.0.0"
    }]
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Severity": {
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    },
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
    ]
  }
}

多个标准的合并调查结果样本

以下示例提供了一个适用于多个启用标准的控件的发现示例。在此示例中，启用了合并控制结果。

{
  "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
  "Id": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:security-control/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
  "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub",
  "ProductName": "Security Hub",
  "CompanyName": "AWS",
  "Region": "us-east-1",
  "GeneratorId": "security-control/CloudTrail.2",
  "AwsAccountId": "123456789012",
  "Types": [
    "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
  ],
  "FirstObservedAt": "2024-08-09T14:57:04.521Z",
  "LastObservedAt": "2025-05-30T03:30:17.407Z",
  "CreatedAt": "2024-08-09T14:57:04.521Z",
  "UpdatedAt": "2025-05-30T03:30:32.781Z",
  "Severity": {
    "Label": "MEDIUM",
    "Normalized": 40,
    "Original": "MEDIUM"
  },
  "Title": "CloudTrail should have encryption at-rest enabled",
  "Description": "This AWS control checks whether Amazon CloudTrail is configured to use the server side encryption (SSE) Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) customer master key (CMK) encryption. The check will pass if the KmsKeyId is defined.",
  "Remediation": {
    "Recommendation": {
      "Text": "For information on how to correct this issue, consult the Amazon Security Hub controls documentation.",
      "Url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/console/securityhub/CloudTrail.2/remediation"
    }
  },
  "ProductFields": {
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/name": "securityhub-cloud-trail-encryption-enabled-01a2b345",
    "RelatedAWSResources:0/type": "AWS::Config::ConfigRule",
    "aws/securityhub/ProductName": "Security Hub",
    "aws/securityhub/CompanyName": "AWS",
    "Resources:0/Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-1:123456789012:trail/TestTrail-DO-NOT-DELETE",
    "aws/securityhub/FindingId": "arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1::product/aws/securityhub/arn:aws:securityhub:us-east-1:123456789012:security-control/CloudTrail.2/finding/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111"
  },
  "Resources": [
    {
      "Type": "AwsCloudTrailTrail",
      "Id": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-1:123456789012:trail/TestTrail-DO-NOT-DELETE",
      "Partition": "aws",
      "Region": "us-east-1",
      "Details": {
        "AwsCloudTrailTrail": {
          "HasCustomEventSelectors": false,
          "IncludeGlobalServiceEvents": true,
          "LogFileValidationEnabled": true,
          "HomeRegion": "us-east-1",
          "IsMultiRegionTrail": true,
          "S3BucketName": "cloudtrail-awslogs-do-not-delete",
          "IsOrganizationTrail": false,
          "Name": "TestTrail-DO-NOT-DELETE"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "Compliance": {
    "Status": "FAILED",
    "SecurityControlId": "CloudTrail.2",
    "RelatedRequirements": [
      "CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v1.2.0/2.7",
      "CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v1.4.0/3.7",
      "CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v3.0.0/3.5",
      "NIST.800-171.r2/3.3.8",
      "PCI DSS v3.2.1/3.4",
      "PCI DSS v4.0.1/10.3.2"
    ],
    "AssociatedStandards": [
      { "StandardsId": "ruleset/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0"},
      { "StandardsId": "standards/aws-foundational-security-best-practices/v/1.0.0"},
      { "StandardsId": "standards/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.4.0"},
      { "StandardsId": "standards/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/3.0.0"},
      { "StandardsId": "standards/nist-800-171/v/2.0.0"},
      { "StandardsId": "standards/pci-dss/v/3.2.1"},
      { "StandardsId": "standards/pci-dss/v/4.0.1"}
    ]
  },
  "Workflow": {
    "Status": "NEW"
  },
  "WorkflowState": "NEW",
  "RecordState": "ACTIVE",
  "FindingProviderFields": {
    "Types": [
      "Software and Configuration Checks/Industry and Regulatory Standards"
    ],
    "Severity": {
      "Normalized": 40,
      "Label": "MEDIUM",
      "Original": "MEDIUM"
    }
  },
  "ProcessedAt": "2025-05-30T03:31:00.831Z"
}