电子邮件通知

/**
 * Subscribe an email address endpoint to a topic - demonstrates how to initiate a subscription to an Amazon SNS topic with delivery
 *  to an email address.
 * 
 * SNS will send a subscription confirmation email to the email address provided which you need to confirm to 
 * receive messages.
 *
 * <protocol_value> set to "email" provides delivery of message via SMTP (see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/api/API_Subscribe.html for available protocols).
 * <topic_arn_value> can be obtained from run_list_topics executable and includes the "arn:" prefix.
 */

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
  if (argc != 4)
  {
    std::cout << "Usage: subscribe_email <protocol_value=email> <topic_arn_value>"
                 " <email_address>" << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }

  Aws::SDKOptions options;
  Aws::InitAPI(options);
  {
    Aws::SNS::SNSClient sns;
    Aws::String protocol = argv[1];
    Aws::String topic_arn = argv[2];
    Aws::String endpoint = argv[3];

    Aws::SNS::Model::SubscribeRequest s_req;
    s_req.SetTopicArn(topic_arn);
    s_req.SetProtocol(protocol);
    s_req.SetEndpoint(endpoint);

    auto s_out = sns.Subscribe(s_req);

    if (s_out.IsSuccess())
    {
      std::cout << "Subscribed successfully " << std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error while subscribing " << s_out.GetError().GetMessage()
        << std::endl;
    }
  }

  Aws::ShutdownAPI(options);
  return 0;
}

    public static void subEmail(SnsClient snsClient, String topicArn, String email) {

        try {
            SubscribeRequest request = SubscribeRequest.builder()
                .protocol("email")
                .endpoint(email)
                .returnSubscriptionArn(true)
                .topicArn(topicArn)
                .build();

            SubscribeResponse result = snsClient.subscribe(request);
            System.out.println("Subscription ARN: " + result.subscriptionArn() + "\n\n Status is " + result.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode());

        } catch (SnsException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

在单独的模块中创建客户端并将其导出。

import  { SNSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns";
// Set the AWS Region.
const REGION = "REGION"; //e.g. "us-east-1"
// Create SNS service object.
const snsClient = new SNSClient({ region: REGION });
export  { snsClient };

导入软件开发工具包和客户端模块，然后调用 API。

// Import required AWS SDK clients and commands for Node.js
import {SubscribeCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns";
import {snsClient } from "./libs/snsClient.js";

// Set the parameters
const params = {
  Protocol: "email" /* required */,
  TopicArn: "TOPIC_ARN", //TOPIC_ARN
  Endpoint: "EMAIL_ADDRESS", //EMAIL_ADDRESS
};

const run = async () => {
  try {
    const data = await snsClient.send(new SubscribeCommand(params));
    console.log("Success.",  data);
    return data; // For unit tests.
  } catch (err) {
    console.log("Error", err.stack);
  }
};
run();

suspend fun subEmail(topicArnVal: String, email: String) : String {

    val request = SubscribeRequest {
        protocol = "email"
        endpoint = email
        returnSubscriptionArn = true
        topicArn = topicArnVal
    }

    SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient ->
        val result = snsClient.subscribe(request)
        return result.subscriptionArn.toString()
    }
}

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Aws\Sns\SnsClient; 
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;

/**
 * Prepares to subscribe an endpoint by sending the endpoint a confirmation message.
 *
 * This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
 */
 
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
    'profile' => 'default',
    'region' => 'us-east-1',
    'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);

$protocol = 'email';
$endpoint = 'sample@example.com';
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';

try {
    $result = $SnSclient->subscribe([
        'Protocol' => $protocol,
        'Endpoint' => $endpoint,
        'ReturnSubscriptionArn' => true,
        'TopicArn' => $topic,
    ]);
    var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
    // output error message if fails
    error_log($e->getMessage());
} 

class SnsWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon SNS topic and subscription functions."""
    def __init__(self, sns_resource):
        """
        :param sns_resource: A Boto3 Amazon SNS resource.
        """
        self.sns_resource = sns_resource

    def subscribe(topic, protocol, endpoint):
        """
        Subscribes an endpoint to the topic. Some endpoint types, such as email,
        must be confirmed before their subscriptions are active. When a subscription
        is not confirmed, its Amazon Resource Number (ARN) is set to
        'PendingConfirmation'.

        :param topic: The topic to subscribe to.
        :param protocol: The protocol of the endpoint, such as 'sms' or 'email'.
        :param endpoint: The endpoint that receives messages, such as a phone number
                         (in E.164 format) for SMS messages, or an email address for
                         email messages.
        :return: The newly added subscription.
        """
        try:
            subscription = topic.subscribe(
                Protocol=protocol, Endpoint=endpoint, ReturnSubscriptionArn=True)
            logger.info("Subscribed %s %s to topic %s.", protocol, endpoint, topic.arn)
        except ClientError:
            logger.exception(
                "Couldn't subscribe %s %s to topic %s.", protocol, endpoint, topic.arn)
            raise
        else:
            return subscription

require 'aws-sdk-sns'  # v2: require 'aws-sdk'

def subscription_created?(sns_client, topic_arn, protocol, endpoint)

  sns_client.subscribe(topic_arn: topic_arn, protocol: protocol, endpoint: endpoint)

rescue StandardError => e
  puts "Error while creating the subscription: #{e.message}"
end

# Full example call:
def run_me

protocol = 'email'
endpoint = 'EMAIL_ADDRESS'
topic_arn = 'TOPIC_ARN'
region = 'REGION'

sns_client = Aws::SNS::Client.new(region: region)

puts "Creating the subscription."

  if subscription_created?(sns_client, topic_arn, protocol, endpoint)
    puts 'The subscriptions was created.'
  else
    puts 'The subscription was not created. Stopping program.'
    exit 1
  end
end

run_me if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__

async fn subscribe_and_publish(
    client: &Client,
    topic_arn: &str,
    email_address: &str,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
    println!("Receiving on topic with ARN: `{}`", topic_arn);

    let rsp = client
        .subscribe()
        .topic_arn(topic_arn)
        .protocol("email")
        .endpoint(email_address)
        .send()
        .await?;

    println!("Added a subscription: {:?}", rsp);

    let rsp = client
        .publish()
        .topic_arn(topic_arn)
        .message("hello sns!")
        .send()
        .await?;

    println!("Published message: {:?}", rsp);

    Ok(())
}