控制对 Fleet Manager 的访问
要使用 Fleet Manager（Amazon Systems Manager 中的一项工具），您的 Amazon Identity and Access Management（IAM）用户或角色必须拥有所需权限。您可以创建一个 IAM policy 提供对所有 Fleet Manager 功能的访问权限，或者修改策略以授予对所选功能的访问权限。然后，您可以将这些权限授予您账户中的用户或身份。
- 任务 1：创建 IAM 策略以定义访问权限
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按照《IAM 用户指南》中的以下主题中提供的方法之一创建 IAM，为身份（用户、角色或用户组）提供 Fleet Manager 的访问权限：
您可以使用我们在下面提供的示例策略之一，或者根据要授予的权限对其进行修改。我们为完全的 Fleet Manager 访问权限和只读访问权限提供策略示例。
- 任务 2：为用户附加 IAM 策略以授予权限
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在您创建了一个或多个定义 Fleet Manager 的访问权限的 IAM 策略后，使用《IAM 用户指南》中的以下过程之一，向账户中的身份授予这些权限：
Fleet Manager 管理员访问权限示例策略
以下策略提供了对所有 Fleet Manager 功能的权限。这意味着用户可以创建和删除本地用户和组、修改任何本地组的组成员资格，以及修改 Windows Server 注册表键或值。将每个示例资源占位符替换为您自己的信息。
{ "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[ { "Sid":"EC2", "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "ec2:CreateTags", "ec2:DeleteTags", "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:DescribeTags" ], "Resource":"*" }, { "Sid":"General", "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "ssm:AddTagsToResource", "ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus", "ssm:DescribeInstancePatches", "ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates", "ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties", "ssm:GetCommandInvocation", "ssm:GetServiceSetting", "ssm:GetInventorySchema", "ssm:ListComplianceItems", "ssm:ListInventoryEntries", "ssm:ListTagsForResource", "ssm:ListCommandInvocations", "ssm:ListAssociations", "ssm:RemoveTagsFromResource" ], "Resource":"*" }, { "Sid":"DefaultHostManagement", "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "ssm:ResetServiceSetting", "ssm:UpdateServiceSetting" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:region:account-id:servicesetting/ssm/managed-instance/default-ec2-instance-management-role" }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "iam:PassRole" ], "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::account-id:role/service-role/AWSSystemsManagerDefaultEC2InstanceManagementRole", "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "iam:PassedToService": [ "ssm.amazonaws.com" ] } } }, { "Sid":"SendCommand", "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "ssm:GetDocument", "ssm:SendCommand", "ssm:StartSession" ], "Resource":[ "arn:aws:ec2:*:account-id:instance/*", "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:managed-instance/*", "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWS-PasswordReset", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-AddUsersToGroups", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CopyFileSystemItem", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateDirectory", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateGroup", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateUser", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateUserInteractive", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-CreateWindowsRegistryKey", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteFileSystemItem", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteGroup", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteUser", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteWindowsRegistryKey", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-DeleteWindowsRegistryValue", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetDiskInformation", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileContent", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileSystemContent", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetGroups", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetPerformanceCounters", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetProcessDetails", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetUsers", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsEvents", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsRegistryContent", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-MountVolume", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-MoveFileSystemItem", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-RemoveUsersFromGroups", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-RenameFileSystemItem", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-SetWindowsRegistryValue", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-StartProcess", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-TerminateProcess" ] }, { "Sid":"TerminateSession", "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "ssm:TerminateSession" ], "Resource":"*", "Condition": { "StringLike":{ "ssm:resourceTag/aws:ssmmessages:session-id":[ "${aws:userid}" ] } } } ] }
Fleet Manager 只读访问权限实例策略
以下策略提供了对只读 Fleet Manager 功能的权限。将每个示例资源占位符替换为您自己的信息。
{ "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[ { "Sid":"EC2", "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "ec2:DescribeInstances", "ec2:DescribeTags" ], "Resource":"*" }, { "Sid":"General", "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "ssm:DescribeInstanceAssociationsStatus", "ssm:DescribeInstancePatches", "ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates", "ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties", "ssm:GetCommandInvocation", "ssm:GetServiceSetting", "ssm:GetInventorySchema", "ssm:ListComplianceItems", "ssm:ListInventoryEntries", "ssm:ListTagsForResource", "ssm:ListCommandInvocations", "ssm:ListAssociations" ], "Resource":"*" }, { "Sid":"SendCommand", "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "ssm:GetDocument", "ssm:SendCommand", "ssm:StartSession" ], "Resource":[ "arn:aws:ec2:*:account-id:instance/*", "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:managed-instance/*", "arn:aws:ssm:*:account-id:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetDiskInformation", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileContent", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetFileSystemContent", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetGroups", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetPerformanceCounters", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetProcessDetails", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetUsers", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsEvents", "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/AWSFleetManager-GetWindowsRegistryContent" ] }, { "Sid":"TerminateSession", "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "ssm:TerminateSession" ], "Resource":"*", "Condition": { "StringLike":{ "ssm:resourceTag/aws:ssmmessages:session-id":[ "${aws:userid}" ] } } } ] }