将 DescribeAvailablePatches
与 Amazon SDK 或 CLI 配合使用
以下代码示例演示如何使用 DescribeAvailablePatches
。
- CLI
-
- Amazon CLI
-
获取可用补丁
以下
describe-available-patches
示例检索有关 MSRC 严重性为“严重”的所有 Windows Server 2019 可用补丁的详细信息。aws ssm describe-available-patches \ --filters "Key=PRODUCT,Values=WindowsServer2019" "Key=MSRC_SEVERITY,Values=Critical"
输出:
{ "Patches": [ { "Id": "fe6bd8c2-3752-4c8b-ab3e-1a7ed08767ba", "ReleaseDate": 1544047205.0, "Title": "2018-11 Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4470788)", "Description": "Install this update to resolve issues in Windows. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article for more information. After you install this item, you may have to restart your computer.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4470788", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2019", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4470788", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" }, { "Id": "c96115e1-5587-4115-b851-22baa46a3f11", "ReleaseDate": 1549994410.0, "Title": "2019-02 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4487038)", "Description": "A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4487038", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2019", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4487038", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" }, ... ] }
获取特定补丁的详细信息
以下
describe-available-patches
示例将检索有关指定补丁的详细信息。aws ssm describe-available-patches \ --filters "Key=PATCH_ID,Values=KB4480979"
输出:
{ "Patches": [ { "Id": "680861e3-fb75-432e-818e-d72e5f2be719", "ReleaseDate": 1546970408.0, "Title": "2019-01 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2016 for x64-based Systems (KB4480979)", "Description": "A security issue has been identified in a Microsoft software product that could affect your system. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. For a complete listing of the issues that are included in this update, see the associated Microsoft Knowledge Base article. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system.", "ContentUrl": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/4480979", "Vendor": "Microsoft", "ProductFamily": "Windows", "Product": "WindowsServer2016", "Classification": "SecurityUpdates", "MsrcSeverity": "Critical", "KbNumber": "KB4480979", "MsrcNumber": "", "Language": "All" } ] }
有关更多信息,请参阅《Amazon Systems Manager 用户指南》中的 Patch Manager 工作原理。
-
有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon CLI Command Reference》中的 DescribeAvailablePatches
。
-
- PowerShell
-
- 适用于 PowerShell 的工具
-
示例 1:此示例获取 MSRC 严重性为“严重”的、适用于 Windows Server 2012 的所有可用补丁。此示例使用的语法需要 PowerShell 版本 3 或更高版本。
$filter1 = @{Key="PRODUCT";Values=@("WindowsServer2012")} $filter2 = @{Key="MSRC_SEVERITY";Values=@("Critical")} Get-SSMAvailablePatch -Filter $filter1,$filter2
输出:
Classification : SecurityUpdates ContentUrl : https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2727528 Description : A security issue has been identified that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to compromise your system and gain control over it. You can help protect your system by installing this update from Microsoft. After you install this update, you may have to restart your system. Id : 1eb507be-2040-4eeb-803d-abc55700b715 KbNumber : KB2727528 Language : All MsrcNumber : MS12-072 MsrcSeverity : Critical Product : WindowsServer2012 ProductFamily : Windows ReleaseDate : 11/13/2012 6:00:00 PM Title : Security Update for Windows Server 2012 (KB2727528) Vendor : Microsoft ...
示例 2:对于 PowerShell 版本 2,必须使用 New-Object 创建每个筛选器。
$filter1 = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchOrchestratorFilter $filter1.Key = "PRODUCT" $filter1.Values = "WindowsServer2012" $filter2 = New-Object Amazon.SimpleSystemsManagement.Model.PatchOrchestratorFilter $filter2.Key = "MSRC_SEVERITY" $filter2.Values = "Critical" Get-SSMAvailablePatch -Filter $filter1,$filter2
示例 3:此示例获取过去 20 天内发布且适用于与 WindowsServer2019 匹配产品的所有更新
Get-SSMAvailablePatch | Where-Object ReleaseDate -ge (Get-Date).AddDays(-20) | Where-Object Product -eq "WindowsServer2019" | Select-Object ReleaseDate, Product, Title
输出:
ReleaseDate Product Title ----------- ------- ----- 4/9/2019 5:00:12 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-04 Security Update for Adobe Flash Player for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493478) 4/9/2019 5:00:06 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-04 Cumulative Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493509) 4/2/2019 5:00:06 PM WindowsServer2019 2019-03 Servicing Stack Update for Windows Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (KB4493510)
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有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference》中的 DescribeAvailablePatches。
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有关 Amazon SDK 开发人员指南和代码示例的完整列表,请参阅 将 Systems Manager 与 Amazon SDK 配合使用。本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的 SDK 版本的详细信息。
DescribeAutomationStepExecutions
DescribeDocument