Amazon Web Services 文档中描述的 Amazon Web Services 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅
中国的 Amazon Web Services 服务入门
(PDF)。
本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。
Amazon 的托管策略 WorkSpaces
与自己编写策略相比，使用 Amazon 托管策略可以更轻松地向用户、群组和角色添加权限。创建仅为团队提供所需权限的 IAM 客户托管策略需要时间和专业知识。使用 Amazon 托管策略快速入门。这些政策涵盖常见用例，可在您的 Amazon 账户中使用。有关 Amazon 托管策略的更多信息，请参阅 IAM 用户指南中的Amazon 托管策略。
Amazon 服务维护和更新 Amazon 托管策略。您无法更改 Amazon 托管策略中的权限。服务偶尔可能会向 Amazon 托管策略添加其他权限以支持新功能。此类更新会影响附加策略的所有身份（用户、组和角色）。当推出新功能或有新操作可用时，服务最有可能更新 Amazon 托管策略。服务不会从 Amazon 托管策略中移除权限，因此策略更新不会破坏您的现有权限。
此外，还 Amazon 支持跨多个服务的工作职能的托管策略。例如，ReadOnlyAccess Amazon 托管策略提供对所有 Amazon 服务和资源的只读访问权限。当服务启动新特征时， Amazon 会为新操作和资源添加只读权限。有关工作职能策略的列表和说明，请参阅 IAM 用户指南中的适用于工作职能的Amazon 托管式策略。
Amazon 托管策略： AmazonWorkSpacesAdmin
该政策允许访问Amazon的 WorkSpaces 管理操作。它提供以下权限：
- JSON
-
-
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "AmazonWorkSpacesAdmin",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"kms:DescribeKey",
"kms:ListAliases",
"kms:ListKeys",
"workspaces:CreateTags",
"workspaces:CreateWorkspaceImage",
"workspaces:CreateWorkspaces",
"workspaces:CreateWorkspacesPool",
"workspaces:CreateStandbyWorkspaces",
"workspaces:DeleteTags",
"workspaces:DeregisterWorkspaceDirectory",
"workspaces:DescribeTags",
"workspaces:DescribeWorkspaceBundles",
"workspaces:DescribeWorkspaceDirectories",
"workspaces:DescribeWorkspaces",
"workspaces:DescribeWorkspacesPools",
"workspaces:DescribeWorkspacesPoolSessions",
"workspaces:DescribeWorkspacesConnectionStatus",
"workspaces:ModifyCertificateBasedAuthProperties",
"workspaces:ModifySamlProperties",
"workspaces:ModifyStreamingProperties",
"workspaces:ModifyWorkspaceCreationProperties",
"workspaces:ModifyWorkspaceProperties",
"workspaces:RebootWorkspaces",
"workspaces:RebuildWorkspaces",
"workspaces:RegisterWorkspaceDirectory",
"workspaces:RestoreWorkspace",
"workspaces:StartWorkspaces",
"workspaces:StartWorkspacesPool",
"workspaces:StopWorkspaces",
"workspaces:StopWorkspacesPool",
"workspaces:TerminateWorkspaces",
"workspaces:TerminateWorkspacesPool",
"workspaces:TerminateWorkspacesPoolSession",
"workspaces:UpdateWorkspacesPool"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
Amazon 托管策略： AmazonWorkspacesPCAAccess
此托管策略允许访问您 Amazon 账户中的 Certifice Manager 私有证书颁发机构（私有 CA）资源，以进行基于证书的身份验证。 Amazon 它包含在 AmazonWorkSpacesPCAAccess 角色中，并提供以下权限：
- JSON
-
-
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"acm-pca:IssueCertificate",
"acm-pca:GetCertificate",
"acm-pca:DescribeCertificateAuthority"
],
"Resource": "arn:*:acm-pca:*:*:*",
"Condition": {
"StringLike": {
"aws:ResourceTag/euc-private-ca": "*"
}
}
}
]
}
Amazon 托管策略： AmazonWorkSpacesSelfServiceAccess
该政策允许用户访问 Amazon WorkSpaces 服务，以执行由用户发起的 WorkSpaces 自助操作。它包含在 workspaces_DefaultRole 角色中，它提供以下权限：
- JSON
-
-
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Action": [
"workspaces:RebootWorkspaces",
"workspaces:RebuildWorkspaces",
"workspaces:ModifyWorkspaceProperties"
],
"Effect": "Allow",
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
Amazon 托管策略： AmazonWorkSpacesServiceAccess
本政策允许客户账户访问亚马逊 WorkSpaces 服务，以启动 WorkSpace。它包含在 workspaces_DefaultRole 角色中，它提供以下权限：
- JSON
-
-
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Action": [
"ec2:CreateNetworkInterface",
"ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface",
"ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces"
],
"Effect": "Allow",
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
Amazon 托管策略： AmazonWorkSpacesPoolServiceAccess
“ WorkSpaces 池” 功能不适用于北京和宁夏区域。
此策略用于 workspaces_DefaultRole，它 WorkSpaces 用于访问客户 Amazon 账户中必需的 Pools 资源。 WorkSpaces 有关更多信息，请参阅 创建工作空间_ 角色 DefaultRole 。它提供以下权限：
- Commercial Amazon Web Services 区域
-
以下政策 JSON 适用于广告 Amazon Web Services 区域。
JSON
- JSON
-
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "ProvisioningWorkSpacesPoolPermissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeVpcs",
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
"s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "WorkSpacesPoolS3Permissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:CreateBucket",
"s3:ListBucket",
"s3:GetObject",
"s3:PutObject",
"s3:DeleteObject",
"s3:GetObjectVersion",
"s3:DeleteObjectVersion",
"s3:GetBucketPolicy",
"s3:PutBucketPolicy",
"s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:s3:::wspool-logs-*",
"arn:aws:s3:::wspool-app-settings-*",
"arn:aws:s3:::wspool-home-folder-*"
],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
}
}
}
]
}
- Amazon GovCloud (US) Regions
-
以下策略 JSON 适用于商业 Amazon GovCloud (US) Regions。
JSON
- JSON
-
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "ProvisioningWorkSpacesPoolPermissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeVpcs",
"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
"ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones",
"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
"ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
"s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "WorkSpacesPoolS3Permissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:CreateBucket",
"s3:ListBucket",
"s3:GetObject",
"s3:PutObject",
"s3:DeleteObject",
"s3:GetObjectVersion",
"s3:DeleteObjectVersion",
"s3:GetBucketPolicy",
"s3:PutBucketPolicy",
"s3:PutEncryptionConfiguration"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws-us-gov:s3:::wspool-logs-*",
"arn:aws-us-gov:s3:::wspool-app-settings-*",
"arn:aws-us-gov:s3:::wspool-home-folder-*"
],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:ResourceAccount": "${aws:PrincipalAccount}"
}
}
}
]
}
WorkSpaces Amazon 托管策略的更新
查看 WorkSpaces 自该服务开始跟踪这些更改以来 Amazon 托管策略更新的详细信息。