使用 Java 和 Amazon S3 管理大型亚马逊SQS消息 - Amazon Simple Queue Service
先决条件 Amazon SDK适用于 Java 1.x 示例：使用亚马逊 S3 管理大型亚马逊消息 SQSAmazon SDK for Java 2.x 示例：使用 Amazon S3 管理大型亚马逊SQS消息
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使用 Java 和 Amazon S3 管理大型亚马逊SQS消息

您可以使用适用于 Java 的亚马逊SQS扩展客户端库和亚马逊简单存储服务 (Amazon S3) 来管理大型亚马逊简单队列服务 (A SQS mazon) 消息。这对于消耗从 256 KB 到 2 GB 的大型消息负载特别有用。该库将消息负载保存到 Amazon S3 存储桶，并将包含对已存储的 Amazon S3 对象的引用的消息发送到亚马逊SQS队列。

您可以使用适用于 Java 的 Amazon SQS 扩展客户端库来执行以下操作：

  • 指定消息是始终存储在 Amazon S3 中还是仅在其大小超过 256 KB 时存储在 Amazon S3 中。

  • 发送引用存储在 S3 存储桶中的单个消息对象的消息

  • 从 Amazon S3 存储桶中检索消息对象

  • 从 Amazon S3 存储桶中删除消息对象

先决条件

以下示例使用 Amazon Java SDK。要安装和设置SDK，请参阅设置 Amazon SDK适用于 Java 中的 Amazon SDK for Java 开发者指南。

在运行示例代码之前，请配置您的 Amazon 证书。有关更多信息，请参阅设置 Amazon 该领域的资质和发展区域 Amazon SDK for Java 开发者指南。

SDK适用于 Java 和适用于 Java 的 Amazon SQS 扩展客户端库需要 J2SE 开发套件 8.0 或更高版本。

注意

您只能使用适用于 Java 的 Amazon SQS 扩展客户端库通过 Amazon S3 管理亚马逊SQS消息 Amazon SDK for Java。 你不能用 Amazon CLI、Amazon SQS 控制台SQSHTTPAPI、Amazon 或任何其他 Amazon SDKs.

Amazon SDK适用于 Java 1.x 示例：使用亚马逊 S3 管理大型亚马逊消息 SQS

以下 Amazon SDK适用于 Java 1.x 的示例使用随机名称创建一个 Amazon S3 存储桶，并添加一条生命周期规则，以便在 14 天后永久删除对象。它还会创建一个名为的队列MyQueue并向该队列发送一条存储在 Amazon S3 存储桶中且超过 256 KB 的随机消息。最后，代码会检索该消息，返回该消息的相关信息，并删除该消息、队列和存储桶。

/*
 * Copyright 2010-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  https://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 */

import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.AmazonSQSExtendedClient;
import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.ExtendedClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.AmazonSQS;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.AmazonSQSClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.*;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

public class SQSExtendedClientExample {

// Create an Amazon S3 bucket with a random name.
private final static String S3_BUCKET_NAME = UUID.randomUUID() + "-"
        + DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyMMdd-hhmmss").print(new DateTime());

public static void main(String[] args) {

    /*
     * Create a new instance of the builder with all defaults (credentials
     * and region) set automatically. For more information, see 
     * Creating Service Clients in the Amazon SDK for Java Developer Guide.
     */
    final AmazonS3 s3 = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.defaultClient();

    /*
     * Set the Amazon S3 bucket name, and then set a lifecycle rule on the
     * bucket to permanently delete objects 14 days after each object's
     * creation date.
     */
    final BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule expirationRule =
            new BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule();
    expirationRule.withExpirationInDays(14).withStatus("Enabled");
    final BucketLifecycleConfiguration lifecycleConfig =
            new BucketLifecycleConfiguration().withRules(expirationRule);

    // Create the bucket and allow message objects to be stored in the bucket.
    s3.createBucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME);
    s3.setBucketLifecycleConfiguration(S3_BUCKET_NAME, lifecycleConfig);
    System.out.println("Bucket created and configured.");

    /*
     * Set the Amazon SQS extended client configuration with large payload
     * support enabled.
     */
    final ExtendedClientConfiguration extendedClientConfig =
            new ExtendedClientConfiguration()
                    .withLargePayloadSupportEnabled(s3, S3_BUCKET_NAME);

    final AmazonSQS sqsExtended =
            new AmazonSQSExtendedClient(AmazonSQSClientBuilder
                    .defaultClient(), extendedClientConfig);

    /*
     * Create a long string of characters for the message object which will
     * be stored in the bucket.
     */
    int stringLength = 300000;
    char[] chars = new char[stringLength];
    Arrays.fill(chars, 'x');
    final String myLongString = new String(chars);

    // Create a message queue for this example.
    final String QueueName = "MyQueue" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    final CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest =
            new CreateQueueRequest(QueueName);
    final String myQueueUrl = sqsExtended
            .createQueue(createQueueRequest).getQueueUrl();
    System.out.println("Queue created.");

    // Send the message.
    final SendMessageRequest myMessageRequest =
            new SendMessageRequest(myQueueUrl, myLongString);
    sqsExtended.sendMessage(myMessageRequest);
    System.out.println("Sent the message.");

    // Receive the message.
    final ReceiveMessageRequest receiveMessageRequest =
            new ReceiveMessageRequest(myQueueUrl);
    List<Message> messages = sqsExtended
            .receiveMessage(receiveMessageRequest).getMessages();

    // Print information about the message.
    for (Message message : messages) {
        System.out.println("\nMessage received.");
        System.out.println("  ID: " + message.getMessageId());
        System.out.println("  Receipt handle: " + message.getReceiptHandle());
        System.out.println("  Message body (first 5 characters): "
                + message.getBody().substring(0, 5));
    }

    // Delete the message, the queue, and the bucket.
    final String messageReceiptHandle = messages.get(0).getReceiptHandle();
    sqsExtended.deleteMessage(new DeleteMessageRequest(myQueueUrl,
            messageReceiptHandle));
    System.out.println("Deleted the message.");

    sqsExtended.deleteQueue(new DeleteQueueRequest(myQueueUrl));
    System.out.println("Deleted the queue.");

    deleteBucketAndAllContents(s3);
    System.out.println("Deleted the bucket.");
}

private static void deleteBucketAndAllContents(AmazonS3 client) {

    ObjectListing objectListing = client.listObjects(S3_BUCKET_NAME);

    while (true) {
        for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary : objectListing
                .getObjectSummaries()) {
            client.deleteObject(S3_BUCKET_NAME, objectSummary.getKey());
        }

        if (objectListing.isTruncated()) {
            objectListing = client.listNextBatchOfObjects(objectListing);
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }

    final VersionListing list = client.listVersions(
            new ListVersionsRequest().withBucketName(S3_BUCKET_NAME));

    for (S3VersionSummary s : list.getVersionSummaries()) {
        client.deleteVersion(S3_BUCKET_NAME, s.getKey(), s.getVersionId());
    }

    client.deleteBucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME);
}
}

Amazon SDK for Java 2.x 示例：使用 Amazon S3 管理大型亚马逊SQS消息

以下针对 Java 2.x 的示例创建了一个随机名称的 Amazon S3 存储桶，并添加了一条生命周期规则，SDK用于在 14 天后永久删除对象。它还会创建一个名为的队列MyQueue并向该队列发送一条存储在 Amazon S3 存储桶中且超过 256 KB 的随机消息。最后，代码会检索该消息，返回该消息的相关信息，并删除该消息、队列和存储桶。

/*
 * Copyright 2010-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  https://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 */
	            
	            import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.AmazonSQSExtendedClient;
import com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.ExtendedClientConfiguration;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.BucketLifecycleConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CreateBucketRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteBucketRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ExpirationStatus;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleExpiration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRule;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRuleFilter;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectVersionsRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectVersionsResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Request;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Response;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.SqsClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.DeleteQueueRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.Message;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.SendMessageRequest;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;


/**
 * Examples of using Amazon SQS Extended Client Library for Java 2.x
 *
 */
public class SqsExtendedClientExamples {
    // Create an Amazon S3 bucket with a random name.
    private final static String S3_BUCKET_NAME = UUID.randomUUID() + "-"
            + DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyMMdd-hhmmss").print(new DateTime());

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*
         * Create a new instance of the builder with all defaults (credentials
         * and region) set automatically. For more information, see
         * Creating Service Clients in the AWS SDK for Java Developer Guide.
         */
        final S3Client s3 = S3Client.create();

        /*
         * Set the Amazon S3 bucket name, and then set a lifecycle rule on the
         * bucket to permanently delete objects 14 days after each object's
         * creation date.
         */
        final LifecycleRule lifeCycleRule = LifecycleRule.builder()
                .expiration(LifecycleExpiration.builder().days(14).build())
                .filter(LifecycleRuleFilter.builder().prefix("").build())
                .status(ExpirationStatus.ENABLED)
                .build();
        final BucketLifecycleConfiguration lifecycleConfig = BucketLifecycleConfiguration.builder()
                .rules(lifeCycleRule)
                .build();

        // Create the bucket and configure it
        s3.createBucket(CreateBucketRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build());
        s3.putBucketLifecycleConfiguration(PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest.builder()
                .bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME)
                .lifecycleConfiguration(lifecycleConfig)
                .build());
        System.out.println("Bucket created and configured.");

        // Set the Amazon SQS extended client configuration with large payload support enabled
        final ExtendedClientConfiguration extendedClientConfig = new ExtendedClientConfiguration().withPayloadSupportEnabled(s3, S3_BUCKET_NAME);

        final SqsClient sqsExtended = new AmazonSQSExtendedClient(SqsClient.builder().build(), extendedClientConfig);

        // Create a long string of characters for the message object
        int stringLength = 300000;
        char[] chars = new char[stringLength];
        Arrays.fill(chars, 'x');
        final String myLongString = new String(chars);

        // Create a message queue for this example
        final String queueName = "MyQueue-" + UUID.randomUUID();
        final CreateQueueResponse createQueueResponse = sqsExtended.createQueue(CreateQueueRequest.builder().queueName(queueName).build());
        final String myQueueUrl = createQueueResponse.queueUrl();
        System.out.println("Queue created.");

        // Send the message
        final SendMessageRequest sendMessageRequest = SendMessageRequest.builder()
                .queueUrl(myQueueUrl)
                .messageBody(myLongString)
                .build();
        sqsExtended.sendMessage(sendMessageRequest);
        System.out.println("Sent the message.");

        // Receive the message
        final ReceiveMessageResponse receiveMessageResponse = sqsExtended.receiveMessage(ReceiveMessageRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).build());
        List<Message> messages = receiveMessageResponse.messages();

        // Print information about the message
        for (Message message : messages) {
            System.out.println("\nMessage received.");
            System.out.println("  ID: " + message.messageId());
            System.out.println("  Receipt handle: " + message.receiptHandle());
            System.out.println("  Message body (first 5 characters): " + message.body().substring(0, 5));
        }

        // Delete the message, the queue, and the bucket
        final String messageReceiptHandle = messages.get(0).receiptHandle();
        sqsExtended.deleteMessage(DeleteMessageRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).receiptHandle(messageReceiptHandle).build());
        System.out.println("Deleted the message.");

        sqsExtended.deleteQueue(DeleteQueueRequest.builder().queueUrl(myQueueUrl).build());
        System.out.println("Deleted the queue.");

        deleteBucketAndAllContents(s3);
        System.out.println("Deleted the bucket.");

    }

    private static void deleteBucketAndAllContents(S3Client client) {
        ListObjectsV2Response listObjectsResponse = client.listObjectsV2(ListObjectsV2Request.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build());

        listObjectsResponse.contents().forEach(object -> {
            client.deleteObject(DeleteObjectRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).key(object.key()).build());
        });

        ListObjectVersionsResponse listVersionsResponse = client.listObjectVersions(ListObjectVersionsRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build());

        listVersionsResponse.versions().forEach(version -> {
            client.deleteObject(DeleteObjectRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).key(version.key()).versionId(version.versionId()).build());
        });

        client.deleteBucket(DeleteBucketRequest.builder().bucket(S3_BUCKET_NAME).build());
    }
}

您可以使用 Apache Maven 为您的 Java 项目配置和构建 Amazon SQS 扩展客户端，也可以自行构建。SDK从中指定您在应用程序中使用的各个模块。SDK


<properties>
    <aws-java-sdk.version>2.20.153</aws-java-sdk.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
      <artifactId>sqs</artifactId>
      <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
      <artifactId>s3</artifactId>
      <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
      <artifactId>amazon-sqs-java-extended-client-lib</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
      <version>2.12.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>