适用于使用 Amazon 软件开发工具包的 Amazon S3 的代码示例 - Amazon Simple Storage Service
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适用于使用 Amazon 软件开发工具包的 Amazon S3 的代码示例

以下代码示例演示了如何将 Amazon S3 与 Amazon 软件开发工具包 (SDK) 一起使用。

操作是大型程序的代码摘录,必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数,还可以通过函数相关场景和跨服务示例的上下文查看操作。

场景 是展示如何通过在同一服务中调用多个函数来完成特定任务的代码示例。

跨服务示例是指跨多个 Amazon Web Services工作的示例应用程序。

有关 Amazon SDK 开发人员指南和代码示例的完整列表,请参阅 将此服务与 Amazon SDK 结合使用。本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的 SDK 版本的详细信息。

开始使用

以下代码示例演示了如何开始使用 Amazon S3。

C++
适用于 C++ 的 SDK
注意

查看 GitHub,了解更多信息。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

CMakeLists.txt CMake 文件的代码。

# Set the minimum required version of CMake for this project. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13) # Set the AWS service components used by this project. set(SERVICE_COMPONENTS s3) # Set this project's name. project("hello_s3") # Set the C++ standard to use to build this target. # At least C++ 11 is required for the AWS SDK for C++. set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) # Use the MSVC variable to determine if this is a Windows build. set(WINDOWS_BUILD ${MSVC}) if (WINDOWS_BUILD) # Set the location where CMake can find the installed libraries for the AWS SDK. string(REPLACE ";" "/aws-cpp-sdk-all;" SYSTEM_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH}/aws-cpp-sdk-all") list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${SYSTEM_MODULE_PATH}) endif () # Find the AWS SDK for C++ package. find_package(AWSSDK REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${SERVICE_COMPONENTS}) if (WINDOWS_BUILD) # Copy relevant AWS SDK for C++ libraries into the current binary directory for running and debugging. # set(BIN_SUB_DIR "/Debug") # if you are building from the command line you may need to uncomment this # and set the proper subdirectory to the executables' location. AWSSDK_CPY_DYN_LIBS(SERVICE_COMPONENTS "" ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}${BIN_SUB_DIR}) endif () add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} hello_s3.cpp) target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${AWSSDK_LINK_LIBRARIES})

hello_s3.cpp 源文件的代码。

#include <aws/core/Aws.h> #include <aws/s3/S3Client.h> #include <iostream> #include <aws/core/auth/AWSCredentialsProviderChain.h> using namespace Aws; using namespace Aws::Auth; /* * A "Hello S3" starter application which initializes an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) client * and lists the Amazon S3 buckets in the selected region. * * main function * * Usage: 'hello_s3' * */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { Aws::SDKOptions options; // Optionally change the log level for debugging. // options.loggingOptions.logLevel = Utils::Logging::LogLevel::Debug; Aws::InitAPI(options); // Should only be called once. int result = 0; { Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration clientConfig; // Optional: Set to the AWS Region (overrides config file). // clientConfig.region = "us-east-1"; // You don't normally have to test that you are authenticated. But the S3 service permits anonymous requests, thus the s3Client will return "success" and 0 buckets even if you are unauthenticated, which can be confusing to a new user. auto provider = Aws::MakeShared<DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain>("alloc-tag"); auto creds = provider->GetAWSCredentials(); if (creds.IsEmpty()) { std::cerr << "Failed authentication" << std::endl; } Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig); auto outcome = s3Client.ListBuckets(); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Failed with error: " << outcome.GetError() << std::endl; result = 1; } else { std::cout << "Found " << outcome.GetResult().GetBuckets().size() << " buckets\n"; for (auto &bucket: outcome.GetResult().GetBuckets()) { std::cout << bucket.GetName() << std::endl; } } } Aws::ShutdownAPI(options); // Should only be called once. return result; }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for C++ API 参考》中的 ListBuckets

Go
适用于 Go V2 的 SDK
注意

查看 GitHub,了解更多信息。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

package main import ( "context" "fmt" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3" ) // main uses the AWS SDK for Go V2 to create an Amazon Simple Storage Service // (Amazon S3) client and list up to 10 buckets in your account. // This example uses the default settings specified in your shared credentials // and config files. func main() { sdkConfig, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO()) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Couldn't load default configuration. Have you set up your AWS account?") fmt.Println(err) return } s3Client := s3.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig) count := 10 fmt.Printf("Let's list up to %v buckets for your account.\n", count) result, err := s3Client.ListBuckets(context.TODO(), &s3.ListBucketsInput{}) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Couldn't list buckets for your account. Here's why: %v\n", err) return } if len(result.Buckets) == 0 { fmt.Println("You don't have any buckets!") } else { if count > len(result.Buckets) { count = len(result.Buckets) } for _, bucket := range result.Buckets[:count] { fmt.Printf("\t%v\n", *bucket.Name) } } }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Go API 参考》中的 ListBuckets

Java
SDK for Java 2.x
注意

查看 GitHub,了解更多信息。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Bucket; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListBucketsResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception; import java.util.List; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class HelloS3 { public static void main(String[] args) { Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder() .region(region) .build(); listBuckets(s3); } public static void listBuckets(S3Client s3) { try { ListBucketsResponse response = s3.listBuckets(); List<Bucket> bucketList = response.buckets(); bucketList.forEach(bucket -> { System.out.println("Bucket Name: " + bucket.name()); }); } catch (S3Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API 参考》中的 ListBuckets

JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

import { ListBucketsCommand, S3Client } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3"; // When no region or credentials are provided, the SDK will use the // region and credentials from the local AWS config. const client = new S3Client({}); export const helloS3 = async () => { const command = new ListBucketsCommand({}); const { Buckets } = await client.send(command); console.log("Buckets: "); console.log(Buckets.map((bucket) => bucket.Name).join("\n")); return Buckets; };
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for JavaScript API 参考》中的 ListBuckets

PHP
适用于 PHP 的 SDK
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

use Aws\S3\S3Client; $client = new S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']); $results = $client->listBuckets(); var_dump($results);
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for PHP API 参考》中的 ListBuckets

Python
SDK for Python(Boto3)
注意

查看 GitHub,了解更多信息。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

import boto3 def hello_s3(): """ Use the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) to create an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) resource and list the buckets in your account. This example uses the default settings specified in your shared credentials and config files. """ s3_resource = boto3.resource("s3") print("Hello, Amazon S3! Let's list your buckets:") for bucket in s3_resource.buckets.all(): print(f"\t{bucket.name}") if __name__ == "__main__": hello_s3()
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API 参考》中的 ListBuckets

代码示例