示例：通过 Amazon CloudTrail 在 Amazon EventBridge 中跟踪 S3 分批操作任务。 - Amazon Simple Storage Service
CloudTrail 中记录的事件为分批操作创建 Amazon EventBridge 规则
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示例：通过 Amazon CloudTrail 在 Amazon EventBridge 中跟踪 S3 分批操作任务。

Amazon S3 分批操作任务活动在 Amazon CloudTrail 中记录为事件。您可以在 Amazon EventBridge 中创建自定义规则，然后将这些事件发送到您选择的目标通知资源，例如 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)。

注意

Amazon EventBridge 是管理事件的首选方式。Amazon CloudWatch Events 和 EventBridge 是相同的底层服务和 API，但 EventBridge 提供了更多功能。您在 CloudWatch 或 EventBridge 中所作的更改将显示在每个控制台中。有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon EventBridge 用户指南。

在 CloudTrail 中记录的 S3 分批操作事件

创建分批操作任务后，它将作为 JobCreated 事件记录在 CloudTrail 中。在任务运行时，它会在处理过程中更改状态，并且其他 JobStatusChanged 事件将记录到 CloudTrail 中。您可以在 CloudTrail 控制台中查看这些事件。有关 CloudTrail 的更多信息，请参阅《Amazon CloudTrail 用户指南》。

注意

CloudTrail 中只记录 S3 分批操作任务 status-change 事件。

例 CloudTrail 记录的 S3 分批操作任务完成事件
{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "invokedBy": "s3.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2020-02-05T18:25:30Z",
    "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "JobStatusChanged",
    "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "eventID": "f907577b-bf3d-4c53-b9ed-8a83a118a554",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "recipientAccountId": "123412341234",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
        "jobId": "d6e58ec4-897a-4b6d-975f-10d7f0fb63ce",
        "jobArn": "arn:aws:s3:us-west-2:181572960644:job/d6e58ec4-897a-4b6d-975f-10d7f0fb63ce",
        "status": "Complete",
        "jobEventId": "b268784cf0a66749f1a05bce259804f5",
        "failureCodes": [],
        "statusChangeReason": []
    }
}

用于跟踪 S3 分批操作任务事件的 EventBridge 规则

以下示例说明如何在 Amazon EventBridge 中创建规则，以便将 Amazon CloudTrail 记录的 S3 分批操作事件捕获到您选择的目标。

为此，您可以按照创建用于响应事件的 EventBridge 规则中的所有步骤来创建规则。粘贴以下 S3 分批操作自定义事件模式策略（如果适用），然后选择所需的目标服务。

S3 批处理操作自定义事件模式策略

{
    "source": [
        "aws.s3"
    ],
    "detail-type": [
        "Amazon Service Event via CloudTrail"
    ],
    "detail": {
        "eventSource": [
            "s3.amazonaws.com"
        ],
        "eventName": [
            "JobCreated",
            "JobStatusChanged"
        ]
    }
}

以下示例是从 EventBridge 事件规则发送到 Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) 的两个分批操作事件。由于分批操作任务在处理期间会经历多种不同的状态（New、Preparing、Active 等），因此对于每个任务，您都将收到多条消息。

例 JobCreated 示例事件
{
    "version": "0",
    "id": "51dc8145-541c-5518-2349-56d7dffdf2d8",
    "detail-type": "Amazon Service Event via CloudTrail",
    "source": "aws.s3",
    "account": "123456789012",
    "time": "2020-02-27T15:25:49Z",
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "resources": [],
    "detail": {
        "eventVersion": "1.05",
        "userIdentity": {
            "accountId": "11112223334444",
            "invokedBy": "s3.amazonaws.com"
        },
        "eventTime": "2020-02-27T15:25:49Z",
        "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
        "eventName": "JobCreated",
        "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
        "sourceIPAddress": "s3.amazonaws.com",
        "userAgent": "s3.amazonaws.com",
        "eventID": "7c38220f-f80b-4239-8b78-2ed867b7d3fa",
        "readOnly": false,
        "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
        "serviceEventDetails": {
            "jobId": "e849b567-5232-44be-9a0c-40988f14e80c",
            "jobArn": "arn:aws:s3:us-east-1:181572960644:job/e849b567-5232-44be-9a0c-40988f14e80c",
            "status": "New",
            "jobEventId": "f177ff24f1f097b69768e327038f30ac",
            "failureCodes": [],
            "statusChangeReason": []
        }
    }
}
例 JobStatusChanged 任务完成事件
{
  "version": "0",
  "id": "c8791abf-2af8-c754-0435-fd869ce25233",
  "detail-type": "Amazon Service Event via CloudTrail",
  "source": "aws.s3",
  "account": "123456789012",
  "time": "2020-02-27T15:26:42Z",
  "region": "us-east-1",
  "resources": [],
  "detail": {
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
      "accountId": "1111222233334444",
      "invokedBy": "s3.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2020-02-27T15:26:42Z",
    "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "JobStatusChanged",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "eventID": "0238c1f7-c2b0-440b-8dbd-1ed5e5833afb",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
      "jobId": "e849b567-5232-44be-9a0c-40988f14e80c",
      "jobArn": "arn:aws:s3:us-east-1:181572960644:job/e849b567-5232-44be-9a0c-40988f14e80c",
      "status": "Complete",
      "jobEventId": "51f5ac17dba408301d56cd1b2c8d1e9e",
      "failureCodes": [],
      "statusChangeReason": []
    }
  }
}