对适用于 RabbitMQ 的亚马逊 MQ 使用 HTTP 身份验证和授权

使用 create-configuration Amazon CLI 命令创建新配置，如以下示例所示。

aws mq create-configuration \
  --name "rabbitmq-http-config" \
  --engine-type "RABBITMQ" \
  --engine-version "4.2"
                

此命令返回类似于以下示例的响应。

{
    "Arn": "arn:aws:mq:us-west-2:123456789012:configuration:c-fa3390a5-7e01-4559-ae0c-eb15b38b22ca",
    "AuthenticationStrategy": "simple",
    "Created": "2025-07-17T16:03:01.759943+00:00",
    "Id": "c-fa3390a5-7e01-4559-ae0c-eb15b38b22ca",
    "LatestRevision": {
        "Created": "2025-07-17T16:03:01.759000+00:00",
        "Description": "Auto-generated default for rabbitmq-http-config on RabbitMQ 4.2",
        "Revision": 1
    },
    "Name": "rabbitmq-http-config"
}
                

创建一个名为的配置文件rabbitmq.conf以使用 HTTP 作为身份验证和授权方法，如以下示例所示。将模板中的所有占位符值（标有${...}）替换为已部署的 Amazon CDK 先决条件堆栈输出或等效基础架构中的实际值。

auth_backends.1 = cache
auth_backends.2 = http
auth_cache.cached_backend = http

# HTTP authentication settings
# For more information, see https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-auth-backend-http

# FIXME: Replace the ${...} placeholders with actual values
# from your deployed prerequisite CDK stack outputs.
auth_http.http_method = post
auth_http.user_path = ${HttpServerUserPath}
auth_http.vhost_path = ${HttpServerVhostPath}
auth_http.resource_path = ${HttpServerResourcePath}
auth_http.topic_path = ${HttpServerTopicPath}

# TLS/HTTPS configuration
auth_http.ssl_options.verify = verify_peer
auth_http.ssl_options.sni = test.amazonaws.com

# AWS integration for secure credential retrieval
# For more information, see https://github.com/amazon-mq/rabbitmq-aws

# Replace the ${...} placeholders with actual ARN values
# from your deployed prerequisite CDK stack outputs.
aws.arns.assume_role_arn = ${AmazonMqAssumeRoleArn}
aws.arns.auth_http.ssl_options.cacertfile = ${CaCertArn}
                

使用 update-configuration Amazon CLI 命令更新配置。使用步骤 3 中的配置 ID。

aws mq update-configuration \
  --configuration-id "<c-fa3390a5-7e01-4559-ae0c-eb15b38b22ca>" \
  --data "$(cat rabbitmq.conf | base64 --wrap=0)"
                

此命令返回类似于以下示例的响应。

{
    "Arn": "arn:aws:mq:us-west-2:123456789012:configuration:c-fa3390a5-7e01-4559-ae0c-eb15b38b22ca",
    "Created": "2025-07-17T16:57:04.520931+00:00",
    "Id": "c-fa3390a5-7e01-4559-ae0c-eb15b38b22ca",
    "LatestRevision": {
        "Created": "2025-07-17T16:57:39.172000+00:00",
        "Revision": 2
    },
    "Name": "rabbitmq-http-config",
    "Warnings": []
}
                

使用 HTTP 配置创建代理。使用前面步骤中的配置 ID 和修订版号。

aws mq create-broker \
  --broker-name "rabbitmq-http-test-1" \
  --engine-type "RABBITMQ" \
  --engine-version "4.2" \
  --host-instance-type "mq.m7g.large" \
  --deployment-mode "SINGLE_INSTANCE" \
  --logs '{"General": true}' \
  --publicly-accessible \
  --configuration '{"Id": "<c-fa3390a5-7e01-4559-ae0c-eb15b38b22ca>","Revision": <2>}'
                

此命令返回类似于以下示例的响应。

{
    "BrokerArn": "arn:aws:mq:us-west-2:123456789012:broker:rabbitmq-http-test-1:b-2a1b5133-a10c-49d2-879b-8c176c34cf73",
    "BrokerId": "b-2a1b5133-a10c-49d2-879b-8c176c34cf73"
}
                

使用 describe-broker Amazon CLI 命令验证代理的状态是否从CREATION_IN_PROGRESS转换为。RUNNING

aws mq describe-broker \
  --broker-id "<b-2a1b5133-a10c-49d2-879b-8c176c34cf73>"
                

此命令返回类似于以下示例的响应。config_managed身份验证策略表明代理使用 HTTP 身份验证方法。

{
    "AuthenticationStrategy": "config_managed",
    ...,
    "BrokerState": "RUNNING",
    ...
}
                

使用先决条件 CDK 堆栈创建的测试用户之一验证 RabbitMQ 访问权限

# FIXME: Replace ${RabbitMqHttpAuthElbStack.ConsoleUserPasswordArn} with the actual ARN from your deployed prerequisite CDK stack outputs
CONSOLE_PASSWORD=$(aws secretsmanager get-secret-value \
  --secret-id ${RabbitMqHttpAuthElbStack.ConsoleUserPasswordArn} \
  --query 'SecretString' --output text)

# FIXME: Replace BrokerConsoleURL with the actual ConsoleURL retrieved by
# calling describe-broker for the broker created above
# Call management API /api/overview (should succeed)
curl -u RabbitMqConsoleUser:$CONSOLE_PASSWORD \
  https://${BrokerConsoleURL}/api/overview

# Try to create a vhost (should fail - console user only has management permissions)
curl -u RabbitMqConsoleUser:$CONSOLE_PASSWORD \
  -X PUT https://${BrokerConsoleURL}/api/vhosts/test-vhost \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{}'