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Amazon Athena 的 Amazon 托管策略

Amazon 托管式策略是由 Amazon 创建和管理的独立策略。Amazon 托管式策略旨在为许多常见使用场景提供权限，以便您可以开始为用户、组和角色分配权限。

请记住，Amazon 托管策略可能不会为您的特定使用场景授予最低权限，因为它们可供所有 Amazon 客户使用。我们建议通过定义特定于您的使用场景的客户管理型策略来进一步减少权限。

您无法更改 Amazon 托管策略中定义的权限。如果 Amazon 更新在 Amazon 托管策略中定义的权限，则更新会影响该策略所附加到的所有主体身份（用户、组和角色）。当新的 Amazon Web Services 服务 启动或新的 API 操作可用于现有服务时，Amazon 最有可能更新 Amazon 托管策略。

有关更多信息，请参阅《IAM 用户指南》中的 Amazon 托管策略。

在 Athena 中使用托管策略时的注意事项

托管策略易于使用，并且随着服务的发展而自动使用必需的操作进行更新。将托管策略与 Athena 结合使用时，请记住以下几点：

Amazon 托管策略：AmazonAthenaFullAccess

AmazonAthenaFullAccess 托管策略授予对 Athena 的完全访问权限。

要提供访问权限，请为您的用户、组或角色添加权限：

权限组

AmazonAthenaFullAccess 策略被分组为以下权限集。

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [{
            "Sid": "BaseAthenaPermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "athena:*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BaseGluePermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "glue:CreateDatabase",
                "glue:DeleteDatabase",
                "glue:GetCatalog",
                "glue:GetCatalogs",
                "glue:GetDatabase",
                "glue:GetDatabases",
                "glue:UpdateDatabase",
                "glue:CreateTable",
                "glue:DeleteTable",
                "glue:BatchDeleteTable",
                "glue:UpdateTable",
                "glue:GetTable",
                "glue:GetTables",
                "glue:BatchCreatePartition",
                "glue:CreatePartition",
                "glue:DeletePartition",
                "glue:BatchDeletePartition",
                "glue:UpdatePartition",
                "glue:GetPartition",
                "glue:GetPartitions",
                "glue:BatchGetPartition",
                "glue:StartColumnStatisticsTaskRun",
                "glue:GetColumnStatisticsTaskRun",
                "glue:GetColumnStatisticsTaskRuns",
                "glue:GetCatalogImportStatus"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BaseQueryResultsPermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
                "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts",
                "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::aws-athena-query-results-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BaseAthenaExamplesPermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:ListBucket"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::athena-examples*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BaseS3BucketPermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BaseSNSPermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "sns:ListTopics",
                "sns:GetTopicAttributes"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BaseCloudWatchPermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm",
                "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms",
                "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms",
                "cloudwatch:GetMetricData"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BaseLakeFormationPermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lakeformation:GetDataAccess"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BaseDataZonePermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "datazone:ListDomains",
                "datazone:ListProjects",
                "datazone:ListAccountEnvironments"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "BasePricingPermissions",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "pricing:GetProducts"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Amazon 托管策略：AWSQuicksightAthenaAccess

AWSQuicksightAthenaAccess 授予对 Amazon QuickSight 与 Athena 集成所需操作的访问权限。您可以将 AWSQuicksightAthenaAccess 策略附加到 IAM 身份。仅将此策略附加到将 Amazon QuickSight 与 Athena 结合使用的委托人。此策略包括 Athena 的一些操作，这些操作已弃用且未包含在当前公有 API 中或仅与 JDBC 和 ODBC 驱动程序一起使用。

权限组

AWSQuicksightAthenaAccess 策略被分组为以下权限集。

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [{
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "athena:BatchGetQueryExecution",
                "athena:CancelQueryExecution",
                "athena:GetCatalogs",
                "athena:GetExecutionEngine",
                "athena:GetExecutionEngines",
                "athena:GetNamespace",
                "athena:GetNamespaces",
                "athena:GetQueryExecution",
                "athena:GetQueryExecutions",
                "athena:GetQueryResults",
                "athena:GetQueryResultsStream",
                "athena:GetTable",
                "athena:GetTables",
                "athena:ListQueryExecutions",
                "athena:RunQuery",
                "athena:StartQueryExecution",
                "athena:StopQueryExecution",
                "athena:ListWorkGroups",
                "athena:ListEngineVersions",
                "athena:GetWorkGroup",
                "athena:GetDataCatalog",
                "athena:GetDatabase",
                "athena:GetTableMetadata",
                "athena:ListDataCatalogs",
                "athena:ListDatabases",
                "athena:ListTableMetadata"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "glue:CreateDatabase",
                "glue:DeleteDatabase",
                "glue:GetCatalog",
                "glue:GetCatalogs",
                "glue:GetDatabase",
                "glue:GetDatabases",
                "glue:UpdateDatabase",
                "glue:CreateTable",
                "glue:DeleteTable",
                "glue:BatchDeleteTable",
                "glue:UpdateTable",
                "glue:GetTable",
                "glue:GetTables",
                "glue:BatchCreatePartition",
                "glue:CreatePartition",
                "glue:DeletePartition",
                "glue:BatchDeletePartition",
                "glue:UpdatePartition",
                "glue:GetPartition",
                "glue:GetPartitions",
                "glue:BatchGetPartition"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetBucketLocation",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads",
                "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts",
                "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                "s3:CreateBucket",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::aws-athena-query-results-*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lakeformation:GetDataAccess"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Amazon 托管策略的 Athena 更新

查看有关 Athena Amazon 托管策略更新的详细信息（从该服务开始跟踪这些更改开始）。