Amazon Web Services 管理控制台 登录事件 - Amazon CloudTrail
IAM 用户的事件记录示例根用户的示例事件记录联合用户的事件记录示例
Amazon Web Services 文档中描述的 Amazon Web Services 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅 中国的 Amazon Web Services 服务入门 (PDF)。

Amazon Web Services 管理控制台 登录事件

CloudTrail 日志尝试登录 Amazon Web Services 管理控制台、Amazon 论坛和 Amazon 支持中心的操作。所有 IAM 用户和根用户登录事件，以及所有联合用户登录事件，将在 CloudTrail 日志文件中生成记录。有关查找和查看日志的信息，请参阅 查找您的 CloudTrail 日志文件 和 下载您的 CloudTrail 日志文件。

您可以使用 Amazon 用户通知服务来设置交付渠道，以获得有关 Amazon CloudTrail 事件的通知。当事件与指定的规则匹配时，会收到通知。您可以通过多个渠道接收事件通知，包括电子邮件、聊天应用程序中的 Amazon Q 开发者版聊天通知或 Amazon Console Mobile Application 推送通知。您还可以在控制台通知中心查看通知。用户通知服务 支持聚合，这可以减少在具体事件期间收到的通知数量。

注意

ConsoleLogin 事件中记录的区域因用户类型以及您使用全球还是区域端点登录而异。

  • 如果您以根用户身份登录，CloudTrail 会在 us-east-1 中记录该事件。

  • 如果您以 IAM 用户身份登录并使用全局端点，CloudTrail 将按如下方式记录 ConsoleLogin 事件的区域：

    • 如果浏览器中存在账户别名 cookie，CloudTrail 会在以下区域之一记录 ConsoleLogin 事件：us-east-2、eu-north-1 或 ap-southeast-2。这是因为控制台代理根据用户登录位置的延迟来重定向用户。

    • 如果浏览器中不存在账户别名 cookie，CloudTrail 会在 us-east-1 中记录 ConsoleLogin 事件。这是因为控制台代理重定向回全局登录。

  • 如果您以 IAM 用户身份登录并使用区域端点，则 CloudTrail 会在该端点的相应区域中记录 ConsoleLogin 事件。有关 Amazon 登录 端点的更多信息，请参阅 Amazon 登录 endpoints and quotas。

IAM 用户的事件记录示例

以下示例显示了适用于多种 IAM 用户登录方案的事件记录。

IAM 用户，未使用 MFA 而成功登录

以下记录显示名为 Anaya 的用户在未使用多重身份验证（MFA）的情况下成功登录到 Amazon Web Services 管理控制台。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:user/Anaya",
        "accountId": "999999999999",
        "userName": "Anaya"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T21:44:40Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplee9aba7f8",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "e1bf1000-86a4-4a78-81d7-EXAMPLE83102",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "999999999999",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

IAM 用户，使用 MFA 成功登录

以下记录显示名为 Anaya 的 IAM 用户使用多重身份验证（MFA）成功登录到 Amazon Web Services 管理控制台。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:user/Anaya",
        "accountId": "999999999999",
        "userName": "Anaya"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:30Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplebde32f3c9",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAIdentifier": "arn:aws:iam::999999999999:mfa/mfa-device",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "e1f76697-5beb-46e8-9cfc-EXAMPLEbde31",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "999999999999",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

IAM 用户，登录失败

以下记录显示名为 Paulo 的 IAM 用户的失败登录操作。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Paulo"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:20Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "errorMessage": "Failed authentication",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Failure"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&state=hashArgsFromTB_us-east-1_examplebde32f3c9",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "66c97220-2b7d-43b6-a7a0-EXAMPLEbae9c",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

IAM 用户，针对 MFA 的登录流程检查（单一 MFA 设备类型）

以下显示登录过程检查 IAM 用户在登录过程中是否需要多重验证 (MFA)。在此示例中，mfaType 值为 U2F MFA，表示 IAM 用户启用了单个 MFA 设备或多个相同类型的 MFA 设备 (U2F MFA)。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Alice"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T22:01:26Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CheckMfa",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "CheckMfa": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MfaType": "Virtual MFA"
    },
    "eventID": "7d8a0746-b2e7-44f5-9917-EXAMPLEfb77c",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

IAM 用户，针对 MFA 的登录流程检查（多种 MFA 设备类型）

以下显示登录过程检查 IAM 用户在登录过程中是否需要多重验证 (MFA)。在此示例中，mfaType 值为 Multiple MFA Devices，表示 IAM 用户启用了多种 MFA 设备类型。

 {
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "IAMUser",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLE6E4XEGITWATV6R",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "",
        "userName": "Mary"
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-19T23:10:09Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CheckMfa",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "CheckMfa": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MfaType": "Multiple MFA Devices"
    },
    "eventID": "19bd1a1c-76b1-4806-9d8f-EXAMPLE02a96",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

根用户的示例事件记录

以下示例显示了适用于多种 root 用户登录方案的事件记录。当您使用根用户身份登录时，CloudTrail 会在 us-east-1 中记录 ConsoleLogin 事件。

根用户，未使用 MFA 而成功登录

以下信息显示根用户未使用多重身份验证（MFA）而成功登录的事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "111122223333",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-12T13:35:31Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?hashArgs=%23&isauthcode=true&nc2=h_ct&src=header-signin&state=hashArgsFromTB_ap-southeast-2_example80afacd389",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "4217cc13-7328-4820-a90c-EXAMPLE8002e6",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

根用户，使用 MFA 成功登录

以下信息显示根用户使用多重身份验证（MFA）成功登录的事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "444455556666",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:root",
        "accountId": "444455556666",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-13T03:04:43Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://ap-southeast-1.console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/home?region=ap-southeast-1&state=hashArgs%23Instances%3Av%3D3%3B%24case%3Dtags%3Atrue%255C%2Cclient%3Afalse%3B%24regex%3Dtags%3Afalse%255C%2Cclient%3Afalse&isauthcode=true",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAIdentifier": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:mfa/root-account-mfa-device",
        "MFAUsed": "Yes"
    },
    "eventID": "e0176723-ea76-4275-83a3-EXAMPLEf03fb",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

根用户，登录失败

下面显示的是未使用 MFA 的根用户登录失败事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": ""
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-16T04:33:40Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "errorMessage": "Failed authentication",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Failure"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "LoginTo": "https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/billing/home?region=us-east-1&state=hashArgs%23%2Faccount&isauthcode=true",
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "f28d4329-5050-480b-8de0-EXAMPLE07329",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

根用户，MFA 已更改

下面显示的是根用户更改多重身份验证 (MFA) 设置的示例事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "111122223333",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE4XX3IEV4PFQTH",
        "userName": "Amazon ROOT USER",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {},
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-07-15T03:51:12Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-07-15T04:37:08Z",
    "eventSource": "iam.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "EnableMFADevice",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": {
        "userName": "Amazon ROOT USER",
        "serialNumber": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:mfa/root-account-mfa-device"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "9b45cd4c-a598-41e7-9170-EXAMPLE535f0",
    "eventID": "b4f18d55-d36f-49a0-afcb-EXAMPLEc026b",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "sessionCredentialFromConsole": "true"
}

根用户，密码已更改

下面显示的是根用户更改密码的示例事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Root",
        "principalId": "444455556666",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::444455556666:root",
        "accountId": "444455556666",
        "accessKeyId": "EXAMPLEAOTKEG44KPW5P",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {},
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2022-11-25T13:01:14Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
             }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2022-11-25T13:01:14Z",
    "eventSource": "iam.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ChangePassword",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "c64254c2-e4ff-49c0-900e-EXAMPLE9e6d2",
    "eventID": "d059176c-4f4d-4a9e-b8d7-EXAMPLE2b7b3",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "444455556666",
    "eventCategory": "Management"
}

联合用户的事件记录示例

以下示例显示了联合用户的事件记录。联合用户会获得临时安全凭证，可通过 AssumeRole 请求访问 Amazon 资源。

以下示例显示了联合身份验证加密请求的事件。userIdentity 元素的 accessKeyId 字段中会提供原始访问密钥 ID。如果加密请求中传递了所请求的 sessionDuration，则 responseElements 中的 accessKeyId 字段会包含新的访问密钥 ID，否则会包含原始访问密钥 ID 的值。

注意

在此示例中，mfaAuthenticated 值是 false，MFAUsed 值是 No，因为请求是由联合用户发出的。只有当请求是由 IAM 用户或根用户使用 MFA 发出的时，这些字段才会设置为 true。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEUU4MH7OYK5ZCOA:JohnDoe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/roleName/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "originalAccessKeyID",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "EXAMPLEUU4MH7OYK5ZCOA",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/roleName",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "roleName"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-09-25T21:30:39Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-09-25T21:30:39Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "GetSigninToken",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Java/1.8.0_382",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "credentials": {
            "accessKeyId": "accessKeyID"
        },
        "GetSigninToken": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "1d66615b-a417-40da-a38e-EXAMPLE8c89b",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}

以下示例显示联合用户在未使用多重身份验证（MFA）的情况下成功登录的事件。

{
    "eventVersion": "1.08",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEPHCNW7ZCASLJOH:JohnDoe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/RoleName/JohnDoe",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
                "type": "Role",
                "principalId": "EXAMPLEPHCNW7ZCASLJOH",
                "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/RoleName",
                "accountId": "123456789012",
                "userName": "RoleName"
            },
            "webIdFederationData": {},
            "attributes": {
                "creationDate": "2023-09-22T16:15:47Z",
                "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
        }
    },
    "eventTime": "2023-09-22T16:15:47Z",
    "eventSource": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "ConsoleLogin",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
    "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": {
        "ConsoleLogin": "Success"
    },
    "additionalEventData": {
        "MobileVersion": "No",
        "MFAUsed": "No"
    },
    "eventID": "b73f1ec6-c064-4cd3-ba83-EXAMPLE441d7",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsConsoleSignIn",
    "managementEvent": true,
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
    "eventCategory": "Management",
    "tlsDetails": {
        "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
        "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "us-east-1.signin.aws.amazon.com"
    }
}