支持的事件数据存储的 SQL 架构 - Amazon CloudTrail
CloudTrail 事件记录字段支持的架构CloudTrail Insights 事件记录字段支持的架构Amazon Config 配置项目记录字段支持的架构Amazon Audit Manager 证据记录字段支持的架构非 Amazon 事件字段支持的架构
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支持的事件数据存储的 SQL 架构

以下各节提供了每种事件数据存储类型支持的 SQL 架构。

CloudTrail 事件记录字段支持的架构

下面是 CloudTrail 管理、数据和网络活动事件记录字段的有效 SQL 架构。有关 CloudTrail 事件记录字段的更多信息，请参阅 CloudTrail 记录管理事件、数据事件和网络活动事件的内容。

[
    {
        "Name": "eventversion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "useridentity",
        "Type": "struct<type:string,principalid:string,arn:string,accountid:string,accesskeyid:string,
                 username:string,sessioncontext:struct<attributes:struct<creationdate:timestamp,
                 mfaauthenticated:string>,sessionissuer:struct<type:string,principalid:string,arn:string,
                 accountid:string,username:string>,webidfederationdata:struct<federatedprovider:string,
                 attributes:map<string,string>>,sourceidentity:string,ec2roledelivery:string,
                 ec2issuedinvpc:string>,onbehalfof:struct<userid:string,identitystorearn:string>,
                 inscopeof:struct<sourcearn:string,sourceaccount:string,issuertype:string,
                 credentiaisissuedto:string>,invokedby:string,identityprovider:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtime",
        "Type": "timestamp"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventsource",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventname",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "awsregion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "sourceipaddress",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "useragent",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "errorcode",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "errormessage",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "requestparameters",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "responseelements",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "additionaleventdata",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "requestid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "readonly",
        "Type": "boolean"
    },
    {
        "Name": "resources",
        "Type": "array<struct<accountid:string,type:string,arn:string,arnprefix:string>>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtype",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "apiversion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "managementevent",
        "Type": "boolean"
    },
    {
        "Name": "recipientaccountid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "sharedeventid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "annotation",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "vpcendpointid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "vpcendpointaccountid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "serviceeventdetails",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "addendum",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "edgedevicedetails",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "insightdetails",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventcategory",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "tlsdetails",
        "Type": "struct<tlsversion:string,ciphersuite:string,clientprovidedhostheader:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "sessioncredentialfromconsole",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventjson",
        "Type": "string"
    }
    {
        "Name": "eventjsonchecksum",
        "Type": "string"
    }
]

CloudTrail Insights 事件记录字段支持的架构

以下是 Insights 事件记录字段的有效 SQL 架构。对于 Insights 事件，eventcategory 的值为 Insight，eventtype 的值为 AwsCloudTrailInsight。有关这些字段的描述，请参阅 面向事件数据存储的 Insights 事件的 CloudTrail 记录内容。

注意

insightContext 的 attributions 字段中的 insightvalue、insightaverage、baselinevalue 和 baselineaverage 字段将于 2025 年 6 月 23 日开始弃用。

[
    {
        "Name": "eventversion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventcategory",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtype",
        "Type": "string"
    },
        "Name": "eventid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtime",
        "Type": "timestamp"
    },
    {
        "Name": "awsregion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "recipientaccountid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "sharedeventid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "addendum",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "insightsource",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "insightstate",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "insighteventsource",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "insighteventname",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "insighterrorcode",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "insighttype",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "insightContext",
        "Type": "struct<baselineaverage:double,insightaverage:double,
                 baselineduration:integer,insightduration:integer,
                 attributions:struct<attribute:string,insightvalue:string,
                 insightaverage:double,baselinevalue:string,baselineaverage:double,
                 insight:struct<value:string,average:double>,
                 baseline:struct<value:string,average:double>>>"
    }
]

Amazon Config 配置项目记录字段支持的架构

以下是配置项目记录字段的有效 SQL 架构。对于配置项目，eventcategory 的值为 ConfigurationItem，eventtype 的值为 AwsConfigurationItem。

[
    {
        "Name": "eventversion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventcategory",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtype",
        "Type": "string"
    },
        "Name": "eventid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtime",
        "Type": "timestamp"
    },
    {
        "Name": "awsregion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "recipientaccountid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "addendum",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventdata",
        "Type": "struct<configurationitemversion:string,configurationitemcapturetime:
                 string,configurationitemstatus:string,configurationitemstateid:string,accountid:string,
                 resourcetype:string,resourceid:string,resourcename:string,arn:string,awsregion:string,
                 availabilityzone:string,resourcecreationtime:string,configuration:map<string,string>,
                 supplementaryconfiguration:map<string,string>,relatedevents:string,
                 relationships:struct<name:string,resourcetype:string,resourceid:string,
                 resourcename:string>,tags:map<string,string>>"
    }
]

Amazon Audit Manager 证据记录字段支持的架构

以下是 Audit Manager 证据记录字段的有效 SQL 架构。对于 Audit Manager 证据记录字段，eventcategory 的值为 Evidence，eventtype 的值为 AwsAuditManagerEvidence。有关使用 Audit Manager 在 CloudTrail Lake 中聚合证据的更多信息，请参阅《Amazon Audit Manager 用户指南》中的 Evidence finder（证据查找器）。

[
    {
        "Name": "eventversion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventcategory",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtype",
        "Type": "string"
    },
        "Name": "eventid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtime",
        "Type": "timestamp"
    },
    {
        "Name": "awsregion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "recipientaccountid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "addendum",
        "Type": "map<string,string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventdata",
        "Type": "struct<attributes:map<string,string>,awsaccountid:string,awsorganization:string,
                 compliancecheck:string,datasource:string,eventname:string,eventsource:string,
                 evidenceawsaccountid:string,evidencebytype:string,iamid:string,evidenceid:string,
                 time:timestamp,assessmentid:string,controlsetid:string,controlid:string,
                 controlname:string,controldomainname:string,frameworkname:string,frameworkid:string,
                 service:string,servicecategory:string,resourcearn:string,resourcetype:string,
                 evidencefolderid:string,description:string,manualevidences3resourcepath:string,
                 evidencefoldername:string,resourcecompliancecheck:string>"
    }
]

非 Amazon 事件字段支持的架构

以下是非 Amazon 事件的有效 SQL 架构。对于非 Amazon 事件，eventcategory 的值为 ActivityAuditLog，eventtype 的值为 ActivityLog。

[
    {
        "Name": "eventversion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventcategory",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtype",
        "Type": "string"
    },
        "Name": "eventid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventtime",
        "Type": "timestamp"
    },
    {
        "Name": "awsregion",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "recipientaccountid",
        "Type": "string"
    },
    {
        "Name": "addendum",
        "Type": "struct<reason:string,updatedfields:string,originalUID:string,originaleventid:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "metadata",
        "Type": "struct<ingestiontime:string,channelarn:string>"
    },
    {
        "Name": "eventdata",
        "Type": "struct<version:string,useridentity:struct<type:string,
                 principalid:string,details:map<string,string>>,useragent:string,eventsource:string,
                 eventname:string,eventtime:string,uid:string,requestparameters:map<string,string>>,
                 responseelements":map<string,string>>,errorcode:string,errormssage:string,sourceipaddress:string,
                 recipientaccountid:string,additionaleventdata":map<string,string>>"
    }
]