Amazon Batch服务 IAM 角色 - Amazon Batch
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Amazon Batch服务 IAM 角色

Amazon Batch打电话给其他人Amazon Web Services代表您管理与一起使用的资源Amazon Batch. 您必须先具有向 IAM 提供必需权限的 IAM 策略和角色，然后才能使用服务Amazon Batch.

大多数情况下，在控制台首次运行体验中将自动为您创建 Amazon Batch 服务角色。您可使用以下过程来检查您的账户是否已具有 Amazon Batch 服务角色。

AWSBatchServiceRole 策略如下所示。

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeAccountAttributes",
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeKeyPairs",
                "ec2:DescribeImages",
                "ec2:DescribeImageAttribute",
                "ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus",
                "ec2:DescribeSpotInstanceRequests",
                "ec2:DescribeSpotFleetInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeSpotFleetRequests",
                "ec2:DescribeSpotPriceHistory",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcClassicLink",
                "ec2:DescribeLaunchTemplateVersions",
                "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:DeleteLaunchTemplate",
                "ec2:RequestSpotFleet",
                "ec2:CancelSpotFleetRequests",
                "ec2:ModifySpotFleetRequest",
                "ec2:TerminateInstances",
                "ec2:RunInstances",
                "autoscaling:DescribeAccountLimits",
                "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingGroups",
                "autoscaling:DescribeLaunchConfigurations",
                "autoscaling:DescribeAutoScalingInstances",
                "autoscaling:CreateLaunchConfiguration",
                "autoscaling:CreateAutoScalingGroup",
                "autoscaling:UpdateAutoScalingGroup",
                "autoscaling:SetDesiredCapacity",
                "autoscaling:DeleteLaunchConfiguration",
                "autoscaling:DeleteAutoScalingGroup",
                "autoscaling:CreateOrUpdateTags",
                "autoscaling:SuspendProcesses",
                "autoscaling:PutNotificationConfiguration",
                "autoscaling:TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroup",
                "ecs:DescribeClusters",
                "ecs:DescribeContainerInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeTaskDefinition",
                "ecs:DescribeTasks",
                "ecs:ListAccountSettings",
                "ecs:ListClusters",
                "ecs:ListContainerInstances",
                "ecs:ListTaskDefinitionFamilies",
                "ecs:ListTaskDefinitions",
                "ecs:ListTasks",
                "ecs:CreateCluster",
                "ecs:DeleteCluster",
                "ecs:RegisterTaskDefinition",
                "ecs:DeregisterTaskDefinition",
                "ecs:RunTask",
                "ecs:StartTask",
                "ecs:StopTask",
                "ecs:UpdateContainerAgent",
                "ecs:DeregisterContainerInstance",
                "logs:CreateLogGroup",
                "logs:CreateLogStream",
                "logs:PutLogEvents",
                "logs:DescribeLogGroups",
                "iam:GetInstanceProfile",
                "iam:GetRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "ecs:TagResource",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:ecs:*:*:task/*_Batch_*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "iam:PassRole",
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": [
                        "ec2.amazonaws.com",
                        "ec2.amazonaws.com.cn",
                        "ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:AWSServiceName": [
                        "spot.amazonaws.com",
                        "spotfleet.amazonaws.com",
                        "autoscaling.amazonaws.com",
                        "ecs.amazonaws.com"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:CreateTags"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "ec2:CreateAction": "RunInstances"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

检查是否为AWSServiceRoleForBatchIAM 控制台中的角色

  1. 通过以下网址打开 IAM 控制台：https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/。

  2. 在导航窗格中，选择 Roles（角色）。

  3. 在角色列表中搜索 AWSServiceRoleForBatch。

    注意

    如果AWSServiceRoleForBatch角色不存在，请按照以下过程操作来创建该角色。

  4. 选择AWSServiceRoleForBatch以查看附加的策略。

  5. 适用于权限策略，请验证BatchServiceRolePolicy策略附加到角色。如果附加该策略，则将正确配置 Amazon Batch 服务角色。

    注意

    的 Amazon Resource Name（ARN）AWSServiceRoleForBatch角色采用以下格式：

    arn:aws:iam::aws_account_id:role/aws-service-role/batch.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForBatch

  6. 选择 Trust Relationships（信任关系）。

  7. 验证信任关系是否包含以下内容。

    {
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "Service": "batch.amazonaws.com"
            },
            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
        }
    ]
}

创建AWSServiceRoleForBatchIAM 角色：

  1. 通过以下网址打开 IAM 控制台：https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/。

  2. 在导航窗格中，选择角色，然后选择创建角色.

  3. 适用于可信任的实体类型，选择Amazon服务.

  4. In使用案例，对于其他的使用案例Amazon服务，选择批处理，然后选择批处理。

  5. 选择 Next（下一步）。

  6. 适用于权限策略，请验证AWSBatchServiceRole已附加策略，然后选择下一步.

    注意

    的 ARNAWSBatchServiceRole策略采用以下格式：

    arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSBatchServiceRole

  7. 适用于角色名称，输入AWSServiceRoleForBatch然后输入说明.

  8. 查看其余步骤。选择编辑以更改信任关系或权限。

  9. 选择Create role（创建角色）。