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使用 Amazon CLI Bash 脚本的 Amazon EC2 示例
以下代码示例向您展示了如何在 Amazon EC2 中使用 with Bash 脚本来执行操作和实现常见场景。 Amazon Command Line Interface
操作是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景和跨服务示例的上下文查看操作。
场景是展示如何通过在同一服务中调用多个函数来完成特定任务任务的代码示例。
每个示例都包含一个指向的链接 GitHub，您可以在其中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。
操作
以下代码示例演示如何使用 AllocateAddress。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
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注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_allocate_address # # This function allocates an Elastic IP address for use with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances in a specific AWS Region. # # Parameters: # -d domain - The domain for the Elastic IP address (either 'vpc' or 'standard'). # # Returns: # The allocated Elastic IP address, or an error message if the operation fails. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_allocate_address() { local domain response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_allocate_address" echo "Allocates an Elastic IP address for use with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances in a specific AWS Region." echo " -d domain - The domain for the Elastic IP address (either 'vpc' or 'standard')." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "d:h" option; do case "${option}" in d) domain="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$domain" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a domain with the -d parameter (either 'vpc' or 'standard')." return 1 fi if [[ "$domain" != "vpc" && "$domain" != "standard" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: Invalid domain value. Must be either 'vpc' or 'standard'." return 1 fi # Allocate the Elastic IP address response=$(aws ec2 allocate-address \ --domain "$domain" \ --query "[PublicIp,AllocationId]" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports allocate-address operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考AllocateAddress中的。
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以下代码示例演示如何使用 AssociateAddress。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_associate_address # # This function associates an Elastic IP address with an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance. # # Parameters: # -a allocation_id - The allocation ID of the Elastic IP address to associate. # -i instance_id - The ID of the EC2 instance to associate the Elastic IP address with. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_associate_address() { local allocation_id instance_id response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_associate_address" echo "Associates an Elastic IP address with an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance." echo " -a allocation_id - The allocation ID of the Elastic IP address to associate." echo " -i instance_id - The ID of the EC2 instance to associate the Elastic IP address with." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "a:i:h" option; do case "${option}" in a) allocation_id="${OPTARG}" ;; i) instance_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$allocation_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an allocation ID with the -a parameter." return 1 fi if [[ -z "$instance_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an instance ID with the -i parameter." return 1 fi # Associate the Elastic IP address response=$(aws ec2 associate-address \ --allocation-id "$allocation_id" \ --instance-id "$instance_id" \ --query "AssociationId" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports associate-address operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考AssociateAddress中的。
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以下代码示例演示如何使用 AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
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注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_authorize_security_group_ingress # # This function authorizes an ingress rule for an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group. # # Parameters: # -g security_group_id - The ID of the security group. # -i ip_address - The IP address or CIDR block to authorize. # -p protocol - The protocol to authorize (e.g., tcp, udp, icmp). # -f from_port - The start of the port range to authorize. # -t to_port - The end of the port range to authorize. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_authorize_security_group_ingress() { local security_group_id ip_address protocol from_port to_port response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_authorize_security_group_ingress" echo "Authorizes an ingress rule for an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group." echo " -g security_group_id - The ID of the security group." echo " -i ip_address - The IP address or CIDR block to authorize." echo " -p protocol - The protocol to authorize (e.g., tcp, udp, icmp)." echo " -f from_port - The start of the port range to authorize." echo " -t to_port - The end of the port range to authorize." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "g:i:p:f:t:h" option; do case "${option}" in g) security_group_id="${OPTARG}" ;; i) ip_address="${OPTARG}" ;; p) protocol="${OPTARG}" ;; f) from_port="${OPTARG}" ;; t) to_port="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$security_group_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group ID with the -g parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$ip_address" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an IP address or CIDR block with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$protocol" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a protocol with the -p parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$from_port" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a start port with the -f parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$to_port" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an end port with the -t parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress \ --group-id "$security_group_id" \ --cidr "${ip_address}/32" \ --protocol "$protocol" \ --port "$from_port-$to_port" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports authorize-security-group-ingress operation failed.$response" return 1 } return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress中的。
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以下代码示例演示如何使用 CreateKeyPair。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_create_keypair # # This function creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) ED25519 or 2048-bit RSA key pair # and writes it to a file. # # Parameters: # -n key_pair_name - A key pair name. # -f file_path - File to store the key pair. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_create_keypair() { local key_pair_name file_path response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_create_keypair" echo "Creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) ED25519 or 2048-bit RSA key pair" echo " and writes it to a file." echo " -n key_pair_name - A key pair name." echo " -f file_path - File to store the key pair." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:f:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) key_pair_name="${OPTARG}" ;; f) file_path="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$key_pair_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$file_path" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a file path with the -f parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 create-key-pair \ --key-name "$key_pair_name" \ --query 'KeyMaterial' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-access-key operation failed.$response" return 1 } if [[ -n "$file_path" ]]; then echo "$response" >"$file_path" fi return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考CreateKeyPair中的。
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以下代码示例演示如何使用 CreateSecurityGroup。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_create_security_group # # This function creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group. # # Parameters: # -n security_group_name - The name of the security group. # -d security_group_description - The description of the security group. # # Returns: # The ID of the created security group, or an error message if the operation fails. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_create_security_group() { local security_group_name security_group_description response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_create_security_group" echo "Creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group." echo " -n security_group_name - The name of the security group." echo " -d security_group_description - The description of the security group." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "n:d:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) security_group_name="${OPTARG}" ;; d) security_group_description="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$security_group_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group name with the -n parameter." return 1 fi if [[ -z "$security_group_description" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group description with the -d parameter." return 1 fi # Create the security group response=$(aws ec2 create-security-group \ --group-name "$security_group_name" \ --description "$security_group_description" \ --query "GroupId" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-security-group operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考CreateSecurityGroup中的。
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以下代码示例演示如何使用 DeleteKeyPair。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_delete_keypair # # This function deletes an Amazon EC2 ED25519 or 2048-bit RSA key pair. # # Parameters: # -n key_pair_name - A key pair name. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_delete_keypair() { local key_pair_name response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_delete_keypair" echo "Deletes an Amazon EC2 ED25519 or 2048-bit RSA key pair." echo " -n key_pair_name - A key pair name." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) key_pair_name="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$key_pair_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key pair name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 delete-key-pair \ --key-name "$key_pair_name") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-key-pair operation failed.$response" return 1 } return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考DeleteKeyPair中的。
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以下代码示例演示如何使用 DeleteSecurityGroup。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_delete_security_group # # This function deletes an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group. # # Parameters: # -i security_group_id - The ID of the security group to delete. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_delete_security_group() { local security_group_id response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_delete_security_group" echo "Deletes an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group." echo " -i security_group_id - The ID of the security group to delete." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) security_group_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$security_group_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group ID with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 delete-security-group --group-id "$security_group_id" --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-security-group operation failed.$response" return 1 } return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考DeleteSecurityGroup中的。
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以下代码示例演示如何使用 DescribeImages。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_describe_images # # This function describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) images. # # Parameters: # -i image_ids - A space-separated list of image IDs (optional). # -h - Display help. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_images() { local image_ids response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_describe_images" echo "Describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) images." echo " -i image_ids - A space-separated list of image IDs (optional)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) image_ids="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 local aws_cli_args=() if [[ -n "$image_ids" ]]; then # shellcheck disable=SC2206 aws_cli_args+=("--image-ids" $image_ids) fi response=$(aws ec2 describe-images \ "${aws_cli_args[@]}" \ --query 'Images[*].[Description,Architecture,ImageId]' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-images operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考DescribeImages中的。
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以下代码示例演示如何使用 DescribeInstanceTypes。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # ec2_describe_instance_types # # This function describes EC2 instance types filtered by processor architecture # and optionally by instance type. It takes the following arguments: # # -a, --architecture ARCHITECTURE Specify the processor architecture (e.g., x86_64) # -t, --type INSTANCE_TYPE Comma-separated list of instance types (e.g., t2.micro) # -h, --help Show the usage help # # The function prints the instance type and supported architecture for each # matching instance type. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_instance_types() { local architecture="" local instance_types="" # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "Usage: ec2_describe_instance_types [-a|--architecture ARCHITECTURE] [-t|--type INSTANCE_TYPE] [-h|--help]" echo " -a, --architecture ARCHITECTURE Specify the processor architecture (e.g., x86_64)" echo " -t, --type INSTANCE_TYPE Comma-separated list of instance types (e.g., t2.micro)" echo " -h, --help Show this help message" } while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do case "$1" in -a | --architecture) architecture="$2" shift 2 ;; -t | --type) instance_types="$2" shift 2 ;; -h | --help) usage return 0 ;; *) echo "Unknown argument: $1" return 1 ;; esac done if [[ -z "$architecture" ]]; then errecho "Error: Architecture not specified." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$instance_types" ]]; then errecho "Error: Instance type not specified." usage return 1 fi local tmp_json_file="temp_ec2.json" echo -n '[ { "Name": "processor-info.supported-architecture", "Values": [' >"$tmp_json_file" local items IFS=',' read -ra items <<<"$architecture" local array_size array_size=${#items[@]} for i in $(seq 0 $((array_size - 1))); do echo -n '"'"${items[$i]}"'"' >>"$tmp_json_file" if [[ $i -lt $((array_size - 1)) ]]; then echo -n ',' >>"$tmp_json_file" fi done echo -n ']}, { "Name": "instance-type", "Values": [' >>"$tmp_json_file" IFS=',' read -ra items <<<"$instance_types" local array_size array_size=${#items[@]} for i in $(seq 0 $((array_size - 1))); do echo -n '"'"${items[$i]}"'"' >>"$tmp_json_file" if [[ $i -lt $((array_size - 1)) ]]; then echo -n ',' >>"$tmp_json_file" fi done echo -n ']}]' >>"$tmp_json_file" local response response=$(aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters file://"$tmp_json_file" \ --query 'InstanceTypes[*].[InstanceType]' --output text) local error_code=$? rm "$tmp_json_file" if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code echo "ERROR: AWS reports describe-instance-types operation failed." return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考DescribeInstanceTypes中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 DescribeInstances。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_describe_instances # # This function describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. # # Parameters: # -i instance_id - The ID of the instance to describe (optional). # -q query - The query to filter the response (optional). # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_instances() { local instance_id query response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_describe_instances" echo "Describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i instance_id - The ID of the instance to describe (optional)." echo " -q query - The query to filter the response (optional)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:q:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) instance_id="${OPTARG}" ;; q) query="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 local aws_cli_args=() if [[ -n "$instance_id" ]]; then # shellcheck disable=SC2206 aws_cli_args+=("--instance-ids" $instance_id) fi local query_arg="" if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then query_arg="--query '$query'" else query_arg="--query Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,ImageId,InstanceType,KeyName,VpcId,PublicIpAddress,State.Name]" fi # shellcheck disable=SC2086 response=$(aws ec2 describe-instances \ "${aws_cli_args[@]}" \ $query_arg \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-instances operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考DescribeInstances中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 DescribeKeyPairs。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_describe_key_pairs # # This function describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) key pairs. # # Parameters: # -h - Display help. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_key_pairs() { local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_describe_key_pairs" echo "Describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) key pairs." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "h" option; do case "${option}" in h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 local response response=$(aws ec2 describe-key-pairs \ --query 'KeyPairs[*].[KeyName, KeyFingerprint]' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-key-pairs operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考DescribeKeyPairs中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 DescribeSecurityGroups。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_describe_security_groups # # This function describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security groups. # # Parameters: # -g security_group_id - The ID of the security group to describe (optional). # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_security_groups() { local security_group_id response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_describe_security_groups" echo "Describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security groups." echo " -g security_group_id - The ID of the security group to describe (optional)." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "g:h" option; do case "${option}" in g) security_group_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 local query="SecurityGroups[*].[GroupName, GroupId, VpcId, IpPermissions[*].[IpProtocol, FromPort, ToPort, IpRanges[*].CidrIp]]" if [[ -n "$security_group_id" ]]; then response=$(aws ec2 describe-security-groups --group-ids "$security_group_id" --query "${query}" --output text) else response=$(aws ec2 describe-security-groups --query "${query}" --output text) fi local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-security-groups operation failed.$response" return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考DescribeSecurityGroups中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 DisassociateAddress。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_disassociate_address # # This function disassociates an Elastic IP address from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance. # # Parameters: # -a association_id - The association ID that represents the association of the Elastic IP address with an instance. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_disassociate_address() { local association_id response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_disassociate_address" echo "Disassociates an Elastic IP address from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance." echo " -a association_id - The association ID that represents the association of the Elastic IP address with an instance." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "a:h" option; do case "${option}" in a) association_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$association_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an association ID with the -a parameter." return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 disassociate-address \ --association-id "$association_id") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports disassociate-address operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考DisassociateAddress中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 ReleaseAddress。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_release_address # # This function releases an Elastic IP address from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance. # # Parameters: # -a allocation_id - The allocation ID of the Elastic IP address to release. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_release_address() { local allocation_id response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_release_address" echo "Releases an Elastic IP address from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance." echo " -a allocation_id - The allocation ID of the Elastic IP address to release." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "a:h" option; do case "${option}" in a) allocation_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$allocation_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an allocation ID with the -a parameter." return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 release-address \ --allocation-id "$allocation_id") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports release-address operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考ReleaseAddress中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 RunInstances。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_run_instances # # This function launches one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. # # Parameters: # -i image_id - The ID of the Amazon Machine Image (AMI) to use. # -t instance_type - The instance type to use (e.g., t2.micro). # -k key_pair_name - The name of the key pair to use. # -s security_group_id - The ID of the security group to use. # -c count - The number of instances to launch (default: 1). # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_run_instances() { local image_id instance_type key_pair_name security_group_id count response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_run_instances" echo "Launches one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i image_id - The ID of the Amazon Machine Image (AMI) to use." echo " -t instance_type - The instance type to use (e.g., t2.micro)." echo " -k key_pair_name - The name of the key pair to use." echo " -s security_group_id - The ID of the security group to use." echo " -c count - The number of instances to launch (default: 1)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:t:k:s:c:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) image_id="${OPTARG}" ;; t) instance_type="${OPTARG}" ;; k) key_pair_name="${OPTARG}" ;; s) security_group_id="${OPTARG}" ;; c) count="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$image_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) ID with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$instance_type" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an instance type with the -t parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$key_pair_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key pair name with the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$security_group_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group ID with the -s parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$count" ]]; then count=1 fi response=$(aws ec2 run-instances \ --image-id "$image_id" \ --instance-type "$instance_type" \ --key-name "$key_pair_name" \ --security-group-ids "$security_group_id" \ --count "$count" \ --query 'Instances[*].[InstanceId]' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports run-instances operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考RunInstances中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 StartInstances。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_start_instances # # This function starts one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. # # Parameters: # -i instance_id - The ID(s) of the instance(s) to start (comma-separated). # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_start_instances() { local instance_ids local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_start_instances" echo "Starts one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i instance_id - The ID(s) of the instance(s) to start (comma-separated)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) instance_ids="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$instance_ids" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide one or more instance IDs with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 start-instances \ --instance-ids "${instance_ids}") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports start-instances operation failed with $response." return 1 } return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考StartInstances中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 StopInstances。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_stop_instances # # This function stops one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. # # Parameters: # -i instance_id - The ID(s) of the instance(s) to stop (comma-separated). # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_stop_instances() { local instance_ids local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_stop_instances" echo "Stops one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i instance_id - The ID(s) of the instance(s) to stop (comma-separated)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) instance_ids="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$instance_ids" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide one or more instance IDs with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 stop-instances \ --instance-ids "${instance_ids}") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports stop-instances operation failed with $response." return 1 } return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考StopInstances中的。
-
以下代码示例演示如何使用 TerminateInstances。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 ############################################################################### # function ec2_terminate_instances # # This function terminates one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) # instances using the AWS CLI. # # Parameters: # -i instance_ids - A space-separated list of instance IDs. # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_terminate_instances() { local instance_ids response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_terminate_instances" echo "Terminates one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i instance_ids - A space-separated list of instance IDs." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) instance_ids="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Check if instance ID is provided if [[ -z "${instance_ids}" ]]; then echo "Error: Missing required instance IDs parameter." usage return 1 fi # shellcheck disable=SC2086 response=$(aws ec2 terminate-instances \ "--instance-ids" $instance_ids \ --query 'TerminatingInstances[*].[InstanceId,CurrentState.Name]' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports terminate-instances operation failed.$response" return 1 } return 0 }本示例中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考TerminateInstances中的。
-
场景
以下代码示例演示了操作流程：
创建密钥对和安全组。
选择 Amazon 机器映像 (AMI) 和兼容的实例类型，然后创建实例。
停止实例，然后再重启。
将弹性 IP 地址与您的实例相关联。
使用 SSH 连接到您的实例，然后清理资源。
- Amazon CLI 使用 Bash 脚本
-
注意
还有更多相关信息 GitHub。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库
中查找完整实例，了解如何进行设置和运行。 在命令提示符中运行交互式场景。
############################################################################### # function get_started_with_ec2_instances # # Runs an interactive scenario that shows how to get started using EC2 instances. # # "EC2 access" permissions are needed to run this code. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If an error occurred. ############################################################################### function get_started_with_ec2_instances() { # Requires version 4 for mapfile. local required_version=4.0 # Get the current Bash version # Check if BASH_VERSION is set local current_version if [[ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]]; then # Convert BASH_VERSION to a number for comparison current_version=$BASH_VERSION else # Get the current Bash version using the bash command current_version=$(bash --version | head -n 1 | awk '{ print $4 }') fi # Convert version strings to numbers for comparison local required_version_num current_version_num required_version_num=$(echo "$required_version" | awk -F. '{ print ($1 * 10000) + ($2 * 100) + $3 }') current_version_num=$(echo "$current_version" | awk -F. '{ print ($1 * 10000) + ($2 * 100) + $3 }') # Compare versions if ((current_version_num < required_version_num)); then echo "Error: This script requires Bash version $required_version or higher." echo "Your current Bash version is number is $current_version." exit 1 fi { if [ "$EC2_OPERATIONS_SOURCED" != "True" ]; then source ./ec2_operations.sh fi } echo_repeat "*" 88 echo "Welcome to the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) get started with instances demo." echo_repeat "*" 88 echo echo "Let's create an RSA key pair that you can be use to securely connect to " echo "your EC2 instance." echo -n "Enter a unique name for your key: " get_input local key_name key_name=$get_input_result local temp_dir temp_dir=$(mktemp -d) local key_file_name="$temp_dir/${key_name}.pem" if ec2_create_keypair -n "${key_name}" -f "${key_file_name}"; then echo "Created a key pair $key_name and saved the private key to $key_file_name" echo else errecho "The key pair failed to create. This demo will exit." return 1 fi chmod 400 "${key_file_name}" if yes_no_input "Do you want to list some of your key pairs? (y/n) "; then local keys_and_fingerprints keys_and_fingerprints="$(ec2_describe_key_pairs)" && { local image_name_and_id while IFS=$'\n' read -r image_name_and_id; do local entries IFS=$'\t' read -ra entries <<<"$image_name_and_id" echo "Found rsa key ${entries[0]} with fingerprint:" echo " ${entries[1]}" done <<<"$keys_and_fingerprints" } fi echo_repeat "*" 88 echo_repeat "*" 88 echo "Let's create a security group to manage access to your instance." echo -n "Enter a unique name for your security group: " get_input local security_group_name security_group_name=$get_input_result local security_group_id security_group_id=$(ec2_create_security_group -n "$security_group_name" \ -d "Security group for EC2 instance") || { errecho "The security failed to create. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" return 1 } echo "Security group created with ID $security_group_id" echo local public_ip public_ip=$(curl -s http://checkip.amazonaws.com) echo "Let's add a rule to allow SSH only from your current IP address." echo "Your public IP address is $public_ip" echo -n "press return to add this rule to your security group." get_input if ! ec2_authorize_security_group_ingress -g "$security_group_id" -i "$public_ip" -p tcp -f 22 -t 22; then errecho "The security group rules failed to update. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" return 1 fi echo "Security group rules updated" local security_group_description security_group_description="$(ec2_describe_security_groups -g "${security_group_id}")" || { errecho "Failed to describe security groups. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" return 1 } mapfile -t parameters <<<"$security_group_description" IFS=$'\t' read -ra entries <<<"${parameters[0]}" echo "Security group: ${entries[0]}" echo " ID: ${entries[1]}" echo " VPC: ${entries[2]}" echo "Inbound permissions:" IFS=$'\t' read -ra entries <<<"${parameters[1]}" echo " IpProtocol: ${entries[0]}" echo " FromPort: ${entries[1]}" echo " ToPort: ${entries[2]}" echo " CidrIp: ${parameters[2]}" local parameters parameters="$(ssm_get_parameters_by_path -p "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest")" || { errecho "Failed to get parameters. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" return 1 } local image_ids="" mapfile -t parameters <<<"$parameters" for image_name_and_id in "${parameters[@]}"; do IFS=$'\t' read -ra values <<<"$image_name_and_id" if [[ "${values[0]}" == *"amzn2"* ]]; then image_ids+="${values[1]} " fi done local images images="$(ec2_describe_images -i "$image_ids")" || { errecho "Failed to describe images. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" return 1 } new_line_and_tab_to_list "$images" local images=("${list_result[@]}") # Get the size of the array local images_count=${#images[@]} if ((images_count == 0)); then errecho "No images found. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" return 1 fi echo_repeat "*" 88 echo_repeat "*" 88 echo "Let's create an instance from an Amazon Linux 2 AMI. Here are some options:" for ((i = 0; i < images_count; i += 3)); do echo "$(((i / 3) + 1)) - ${images[$i]}" done integer_input "Please enter the number of the AMI you want to use: " 1 "$((images_count / 3))" local choice=$get_input_result choice=$(((choice - 1) * 3)) echo "Great choice." echo local architecture=${images[$((choice + 1))]} local image_id=${images[$((choice + 2))]} echo "Here are some instance types that support the ${architecture} architecture of the image:" response="$(ec2_describe_instance_types -a "${architecture}" -t "*.micro,*.small")" || { errecho "Failed to describe instance types. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" return 1 } local instance_types mapfile -t instance_types <<<"$response" # Get the size of the array local instance_types_count=${#instance_types[@]} echo "Here are some options:" for ((i = 0; i < instance_types_count; i++)); do echo "$((i + 1)) - ${instance_types[$i]}" done integer_input "Which one do you want to use? " 1 "${#instance_types[@]} " choice=$get_input_result local instance_type=${instance_types[$((choice - 1))]} echo "Another great choice." echo echo "Creating your instance and waiting for it to start..." local instance_id instance_id=$(ec2_run_instances -i "$image_id" -t "$instance_type" -k "$key_name" -s "$security_group_id") || { errecho "Failed to run instance. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" return 1 } ec2_wait_for_instance_running -i "$instance_id" echo "Your instance is ready:" echo local instance_details instance_details="$(ec2_describe_instances -i "${instance_id}")" echo print_instance_details "${instance_details}" local public_ip public_ip=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $6}') echo echo "You can use SSH to connect to your instance" echo "If the connection attempt times out, you might have to manually update the SSH ingress rule" echo "for your IP address in the AWS Management Console." connect_to_instance "$key_file_name" "$public_ip" echo -n "Press Enter when you're ready to continue the demo: " get_input echo_repeat "*" 88 echo_repeat "*" 88 echo "Let's stop and start your instance to see what changes." echo "Stopping your instance and waiting until it's stopped..." ec2_stop_instances -i "$instance_id" ec2_wait_for_instance_stopped -i "$instance_id" echo "Your instance is stopped. Restarting..." ec2_start_instances -i "$instance_id" ec2_wait_for_instance_running -i "$instance_id" echo "Your instance is running again." local instance_details instance_details="$(ec2_describe_instances -i "${instance_id}")" print_instance_details "${instance_details}" public_ip=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $6}') echo "Every time your instance is restarted, its public IP address changes" connect_to_instance "$key_file_name" "$public_ip" echo -n "Press Enter when you're ready to continue the demo: " get_input echo_repeat "*" 88 echo_repeat "*" 88 echo "You can allocate an Elastic IP address and associate it with your instance" echo "to keep a consistent IP address even when your instance restarts." local result result=$(ec2_allocate_address -d vpc) || { errecho "Failed to allocate an address. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" "$instance_id" return 1 } local elastic_ip allocation_id elastic_ip=$(echo "$result" | awk '{print $1}') allocation_id=$(echo "$result" | awk '{print $2}') echo "Allocated static Elastic IP address: $elastic_ip" local association_id association_id=$(ec2_associate_address -i "$instance_id" -a "$allocation_id") || { errecho "Failed to associate an address. This demo will exit." clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" "$instance_id" "$allocation_id" return 1 } echo "Associated your Elastic IP with your instance." echo "You can now use SSH to connect to your instance by using the Elastic IP." connect_to_instance "$key_file_name" "$elastic_ip" echo -n "Press Enter when you're ready to continue the demo: " get_input echo_repeat "*" 88 echo_repeat "*" 88 echo "Let's stop and start your instance to see what changes." echo "Stopping your instance and waiting until it's stopped..." ec2_stop_instances -i "$instance_id" ec2_wait_for_instance_stopped -i "$instance_id" echo "Your instance is stopped. Restarting..." ec2_start_instances -i "$instance_id" ec2_wait_for_instance_running -i "$instance_id" echo "Your instance is running again." local instance_details instance_details="$(ec2_describe_instances -i "${instance_id}")" print_instance_details "${instance_details}" echo "Because you have associated an Elastic IP with your instance, you can" echo "connect by using a consistent IP address after the instance restarts." connect_to_instance "$key_file_name" "$elastic_ip" echo -n "Press Enter when you're ready to continue the demo: " get_input echo_repeat "*" 88 echo_repeat "*" 88 if yes_no_input "Do you want to delete the resources created in this demo: (y/n) "; then clean_up "$key_name" "$key_file_name" "$security_group_id" "$instance_id" \ "$allocation_id" "$association_id" else echo "The following resources were not deleted." echo "Key pair: $key_name" echo "Key file: $key_file_name" echo "Security group: $security_group_id" echo "Instance: $instance_id" echo "Elastic IP address: $elastic_ip" fi } ############################################################################### # function clean_up # # This function cleans up the created resources. # $1 - The name of the ec2 key pair to delete. # $2 - The name of the key file to delete. # $3 - The ID of the security group to delete. # $4 - The ID of the instance to terminate. # $5 - The ID of the elastic IP address to release. # $6 - The ID of the elastic IP address to disassociate. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If an error occurred. ############################################################################### function clean_up() { local result=0 local key_pair_name=$1 local key_file_name=$2 local security_group_id=$3 local instance_id=$4 local allocation_id=$5 local association_id=$6 if [ -n "$association_id" ]; then # bashsupport disable=BP2002 if (ec2_disassociate_address -a "$association_id"); then echo "Disassociated elastic IP address with ID $association_id" else errecho "The elastic IP address disassociation failed." result=1 fi fi if [ -n "$allocation_id" ]; then # bashsupport disable=BP2002 if (ec2_release_address -a "$allocation_id"); then echo "Released elastic IP address with ID $allocation_id" else errecho "The elastic IP address release failed." result=1 fi fi if [ -n "$instance_id" ]; then # bashsupport disable=BP2002 if (ec2_terminate_instances -i "$instance_id"); then echo "Started terminating instance with ID $instance_id" ec2_wait_for_instance_terminated -i "$instance_id" else errecho "The instance terminate failed." result=1 fi fi if [ -n "$security_group_id" ]; then # bashsupport disable=BP2002 if (ec2_delete_security_group -i "$security_group_id"); then echo "Deleted security group with ID $security_group_id" else errecho "The security group delete failed." result=1 fi fi if [ -n "$key_pair_name" ]; then # bashsupport disable=BP2002 if (ec2_delete_keypair -n "$key_pair_name"); then echo "Deleted key pair named $key_pair_name" else errecho "The key pair delete failed." result=1 fi fi if [ -n "$key_file_name" ]; then rm -f "$key_file_name" fi return $result } ############################################################################### # function ssm_get_parameters_by_path # # This function retrieves one or more parameters from the AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store # by specifying a parameter path. # # Parameters: # -p parameter_path - The path of the parameter(s) to retrieve. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ssm_get_parameters_by_path() { local parameter_path response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ssm_get_parameters_by_path" echo "Retrieves one or more parameters from the AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store by specifying a parameter path." echo " -p parameter_path - The path of the parameter(s) to retrieve." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "p:h" option; do case "${option}" in p) parameter_path="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$parameter_path" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a parameter path with the -p parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \ --path "$parameter_path" \ --query "Parameters[*].[Name, Value]" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log $? errecho "ERROR: AWS reports get-parameters-by-path operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function print_instance_details # # This function prints the details of an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance. # # Parameters: # instance_details - The instance details in the format "InstanceId ImageId InstanceType KeyName VpcId PublicIpAddress State.Name". # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function print_instance_details() { local instance_details="$1" if [[ -z "${instance_details}" ]]; then echo "Error: Missing required instance details argument." return 1 fi local instance_id image_id instance_type key_name vpc_id public_ip state instance_id=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $1}') image_id=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $2}') instance_type=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $3}') key_name=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $4}') vpc_id=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $5}') public_ip=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $6}') state=$(echo "${instance_details}" | awk '{print $7}') echo " ID: ${instance_id}" echo " Image ID: ${image_id}" echo " Instance type: ${instance_type}" echo " Key name: ${key_name}" echo " VPC ID: ${vpc_id}" echo " Public IP: ${public_ip}" echo " State: ${state}" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function connect_to_instance # # This function displays the public IP address of an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance and prompts the user to connect to the instance via SSH. # # Parameters: # $1 - The name of the key file used to connect to the instance. # $2 - The public IP address of the instance. # # Returns: # None ############################################################################### function connect_to_instance() { local key_file_name="$1" local public_ip="$2" # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$key_file_name" ]]; then echo "ERROR: You must provide a key file name as the first argument." >&2 return 1 fi if [[ -z "$public_ip" ]]; then echo "ERROR: You must provide a public IP address as the second argument." >&2 return 1 fi # Display the public IP address and connection command echo "To connect, run the following command:" echo " ssh -i ${key_file_name} ec2-user@${public_ip}" # Prompt the user to connect to the instance if yes_no_input "Do you want to connect now? (y/n) "; then echo "After you have connected, you can return to this example by typing 'exit'" ssh -i "${key_file_name}" ec2-user@"${public_ip}" fi } ############################################################################### # function get_input # # This function gets user input from the command line. # # Outputs: # User input to stdout. # # Returns: # 0 ############################################################################### function get_input() { if [ -z "${mock_input+x}" ]; then read -r get_input_result else if [ "$mock_input_array_index" -lt ${#mock_input_array[@]} ]; then get_input_result="${mock_input_array[$mock_input_array_index]}" # bashsupport disable=BP2001 # shellcheck disable=SC2206 ((mock_input_array_index++)) echo -n "$get_input_result" else echo "MOCK_INPUT_ARRAY has no more elements" 1>&2 return 1 fi fi return 0 } ############################################################################### # function yes_no_input # # This function requests a yes/no answer from the user, following to a prompt. # # Parameters: # $1 - The prompt. # # Returns: # 0 - If yes. # 1 - If no. ############################################################################### function yes_no_input() { if [ -z "$1" ]; then echo "Internal error yes_no_input" return 1 fi local index=0 local response="N" while [[ $index -lt 10 ]]; do index=$((index + 1)) echo -n "$1" if ! get_input; then return 1 fi response=$(echo "$get_input_result" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') if [ "$response" = "y" ] || [ "$response" = "n" ]; then break else echo -e "\nPlease enter or 'y' or 'n'." fi done echo if [ "$response" = "y" ]; then return 0 else return 1 fi } ############################################################################### # function integer_input # # This function prompts the user to enter an integer within a specified range # and validates the input. # # Parameters: # $1 - The prompt message to display to the user. # $2 - The minimum value of the accepted range. # $3 - The maximum value of the accepted range. # # Returns: # The valid integer input from the user. # If the input is invalid or out of range, the function will continue # prompting the user until a valid input is provided. ############################################################################### function integer_input() { local prompt="$1" local min_value="$2" local max_value="$3" local input="" while true; do # Display the prompt message and wait for user input echo -n "$prompt" if ! get_input; then return 1 fi input="$get_input_result" # Check if the input is a valid integer if [[ "$input" =~ ^-?[0-9]+$ ]]; then # Check if the input is within the specified range if ((input >= min_value && input <= max_value)); then return 0 else echo "Error: Input, $input, must be between $min_value and $max_value." fi else echo "Error: Invalid input- $input. Please enter an integer." fi done } ############################################################################### # function new_line_and_tab_to_list # # This function takes a string input containing newlines and tabs, and # converts it into a list (array) of elements. # # Parameters: # $1 - The input string containing newlines and tabs. # # Returns: # The resulting list (array) is stored in the global variable # 'list_result'. ############################################################################### function new_line_and_tab_to_list() { local input=$1 export list_result list_result=() mapfile -t lines <<<"$input" local line for line in "${lines[@]}"; do IFS=$'\t' read -ra parameters <<<"$line" list_result+=("${parameters[@]}") done } ############################################################################### # function echo_repeat # # This function prints a string 'n' times to stdout. # # Parameters: # $1 - The string. # $2 - Number of times to print the string. # # Outputs: # String 'n' times to stdout. # # Returns: # 0 ############################################################################### function echo_repeat() { local end=$2 for ((i = 0; i < end; i++)); do echo -n "$1" done echo }此场景中使用的 DynamoDB 函数。
############################################################################### # function ec2_create_keypair # # This function creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) ED25519 or 2048-bit RSA key pair # and writes it to a file. # # Parameters: # -n key_pair_name - A key pair name. # -f file_path - File to store the key pair. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_create_keypair() { local key_pair_name file_path response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_create_keypair" echo "Creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) ED25519 or 2048-bit RSA key pair" echo " and writes it to a file." echo " -n key_pair_name - A key pair name." echo " -f file_path - File to store the key pair." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:f:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) key_pair_name="${OPTARG}" ;; f) file_path="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$key_pair_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$file_path" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a file path with the -f parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 create-key-pair \ --key-name "$key_pair_name" \ --query 'KeyMaterial' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-access-key operation failed.$response" return 1 } if [[ -n "$file_path" ]]; then echo "$response" >"$file_path" fi return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_describe_key_pairs # # This function describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) key pairs. # # Parameters: # -h - Display help. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_key_pairs() { local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_describe_key_pairs" echo "Describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) key pairs." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "h" option; do case "${option}" in h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 local response response=$(aws ec2 describe-key-pairs \ --query 'KeyPairs[*].[KeyName, KeyFingerprint]' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-key-pairs operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_create_security_group # # This function creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group. # # Parameters: # -n security_group_name - The name of the security group. # -d security_group_description - The description of the security group. # # Returns: # The ID of the created security group, or an error message if the operation fails. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_create_security_group() { local security_group_name security_group_description response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_create_security_group" echo "Creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group." echo " -n security_group_name - The name of the security group." echo " -d security_group_description - The description of the security group." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "n:d:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) security_group_name="${OPTARG}" ;; d) security_group_description="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$security_group_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group name with the -n parameter." return 1 fi if [[ -z "$security_group_description" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group description with the -d parameter." return 1 fi # Create the security group response=$(aws ec2 create-security-group \ --group-name "$security_group_name" \ --description "$security_group_description" \ --query "GroupId" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-security-group operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_describe_security_groups # # This function describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security groups. # # Parameters: # -g security_group_id - The ID of the security group to describe (optional). # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_security_groups() { local security_group_id response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_describe_security_groups" echo "Describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security groups." echo " -g security_group_id - The ID of the security group to describe (optional)." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "g:h" option; do case "${option}" in g) security_group_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 local query="SecurityGroups[*].[GroupName, GroupId, VpcId, IpPermissions[*].[IpProtocol, FromPort, ToPort, IpRanges[*].CidrIp]]" if [[ -n "$security_group_id" ]]; then response=$(aws ec2 describe-security-groups --group-ids "$security_group_id" --query "${query}" --output text) else response=$(aws ec2 describe-security-groups --query "${query}" --output text) fi local error_code=${?} if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-security-groups operation failed.$response" return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_authorize_security_group_ingress # # This function authorizes an ingress rule for an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group. # # Parameters: # -g security_group_id - The ID of the security group. # -i ip_address - The IP address or CIDR block to authorize. # -p protocol - The protocol to authorize (e.g., tcp, udp, icmp). # -f from_port - The start of the port range to authorize. # -t to_port - The end of the port range to authorize. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_authorize_security_group_ingress() { local security_group_id ip_address protocol from_port to_port response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_authorize_security_group_ingress" echo "Authorizes an ingress rule for an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group." echo " -g security_group_id - The ID of the security group." echo " -i ip_address - The IP address or CIDR block to authorize." echo " -p protocol - The protocol to authorize (e.g., tcp, udp, icmp)." echo " -f from_port - The start of the port range to authorize." echo " -t to_port - The end of the port range to authorize." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "g:i:p:f:t:h" option; do case "${option}" in g) security_group_id="${OPTARG}" ;; i) ip_address="${OPTARG}" ;; p) protocol="${OPTARG}" ;; f) from_port="${OPTARG}" ;; t) to_port="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$security_group_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group ID with the -g parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$ip_address" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an IP address or CIDR block with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$protocol" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a protocol with the -p parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$from_port" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a start port with the -f parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$to_port" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an end port with the -t parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress \ --group-id "$security_group_id" \ --cidr "${ip_address}/32" \ --protocol "$protocol" \ --port "$from_port-$to_port" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports authorize-security-group-ingress operation failed.$response" return 1 } return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_describe_images # # This function describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) images. # # Parameters: # -i image_ids - A space-separated list of image IDs (optional). # -h - Display help. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_images() { local image_ids response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_describe_images" echo "Describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) images." echo " -i image_ids - A space-separated list of image IDs (optional)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) image_ids="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 local aws_cli_args=() if [[ -n "$image_ids" ]]; then # shellcheck disable=SC2206 aws_cli_args+=("--image-ids" $image_ids) fi response=$(aws ec2 describe-images \ "${aws_cli_args[@]}" \ --query 'Images[*].[Description,Architecture,ImageId]' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-images operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # ec2_describe_instance_types # # This function describes EC2 instance types filtered by processor architecture # and optionally by instance type. It takes the following arguments: # # -a, --architecture ARCHITECTURE Specify the processor architecture (e.g., x86_64) # -t, --type INSTANCE_TYPE Comma-separated list of instance types (e.g., t2.micro) # -h, --help Show the usage help # # The function prints the instance type and supported architecture for each # matching instance type. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_instance_types() { local architecture="" local instance_types="" # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "Usage: ec2_describe_instance_types [-a|--architecture ARCHITECTURE] [-t|--type INSTANCE_TYPE] [-h|--help]" echo " -a, --architecture ARCHITECTURE Specify the processor architecture (e.g., x86_64)" echo " -t, --type INSTANCE_TYPE Comma-separated list of instance types (e.g., t2.micro)" echo " -h, --help Show this help message" } while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do case "$1" in -a | --architecture) architecture="$2" shift 2 ;; -t | --type) instance_types="$2" shift 2 ;; -h | --help) usage return 0 ;; *) echo "Unknown argument: $1" return 1 ;; esac done if [[ -z "$architecture" ]]; then errecho "Error: Architecture not specified." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$instance_types" ]]; then errecho "Error: Instance type not specified." usage return 1 fi local tmp_json_file="temp_ec2.json" echo -n '[ { "Name": "processor-info.supported-architecture", "Values": [' >"$tmp_json_file" local items IFS=',' read -ra items <<<"$architecture" local array_size array_size=${#items[@]} for i in $(seq 0 $((array_size - 1))); do echo -n '"'"${items[$i]}"'"' >>"$tmp_json_file" if [[ $i -lt $((array_size - 1)) ]]; then echo -n ',' >>"$tmp_json_file" fi done echo -n ']}, { "Name": "instance-type", "Values": [' >>"$tmp_json_file" IFS=',' read -ra items <<<"$instance_types" local array_size array_size=${#items[@]} for i in $(seq 0 $((array_size - 1))); do echo -n '"'"${items[$i]}"'"' >>"$tmp_json_file" if [[ $i -lt $((array_size - 1)) ]]; then echo -n ',' >>"$tmp_json_file" fi done echo -n ']}]' >>"$tmp_json_file" local response response=$(aws ec2 describe-instance-types --filters file://"$tmp_json_file" \ --query 'InstanceTypes[*].[InstanceType]' --output text) local error_code=$? rm "$tmp_json_file" if [[ $error_code -ne 0 ]]; then aws_cli_error_log $error_code echo "ERROR: AWS reports describe-instance-types operation failed." return 1 fi echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_run_instances # # This function launches one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. # # Parameters: # -i image_id - The ID of the Amazon Machine Image (AMI) to use. # -t instance_type - The instance type to use (e.g., t2.micro). # -k key_pair_name - The name of the key pair to use. # -s security_group_id - The ID of the security group to use. # -c count - The number of instances to launch (default: 1). # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_run_instances() { local image_id instance_type key_pair_name security_group_id count response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_run_instances" echo "Launches one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i image_id - The ID of the Amazon Machine Image (AMI) to use." echo " -t instance_type - The instance type to use (e.g., t2.micro)." echo " -k key_pair_name - The name of the key pair to use." echo " -s security_group_id - The ID of the security group to use." echo " -c count - The number of instances to launch (default: 1)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:t:k:s:c:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) image_id="${OPTARG}" ;; t) instance_type="${OPTARG}" ;; k) key_pair_name="${OPTARG}" ;; s) security_group_id="${OPTARG}" ;; c) count="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$image_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) ID with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$instance_type" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an instance type with the -t parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$key_pair_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key pair name with the -k parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$security_group_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group ID with the -s parameter." usage return 1 fi if [[ -z "$count" ]]; then count=1 fi response=$(aws ec2 run-instances \ --image-id "$image_id" \ --instance-type "$instance_type" \ --key-name "$key_pair_name" \ --security-group-ids "$security_group_id" \ --count "$count" \ --query 'Instances[*].[InstanceId]' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports run-instances operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_describe_instances # # This function describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. # # Parameters: # -i instance_id - The ID of the instance to describe (optional). # -q query - The query to filter the response (optional). # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_describe_instances() { local instance_id query response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_describe_instances" echo "Describes one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i instance_id - The ID of the instance to describe (optional)." echo " -q query - The query to filter the response (optional)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:q:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) instance_id="${OPTARG}" ;; q) query="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 local aws_cli_args=() if [[ -n "$instance_id" ]]; then # shellcheck disable=SC2206 aws_cli_args+=("--instance-ids" $instance_id) fi local query_arg="" if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then query_arg="--query '$query'" else query_arg="--query Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,ImageId,InstanceType,KeyName,VpcId,PublicIpAddress,State.Name]" fi # shellcheck disable=SC2086 response=$(aws ec2 describe-instances \ "${aws_cli_args[@]}" \ $query_arg \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports describe-instances operation failed.$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_stop_instances # # This function stops one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. # # Parameters: # -i instance_id - The ID(s) of the instance(s) to stop (comma-separated). # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_stop_instances() { local instance_ids local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_stop_instances" echo "Stops one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i instance_id - The ID(s) of the instance(s) to stop (comma-separated)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) instance_ids="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$instance_ids" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide one or more instance IDs with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 stop-instances \ --instance-ids "${instance_ids}") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports stop-instances operation failed with $response." return 1 } return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_start_instances # # This function starts one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances. # # Parameters: # -i instance_id - The ID(s) of the instance(s) to start (comma-separated). # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_start_instances() { local instance_ids local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_start_instances" echo "Starts one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i instance_id - The ID(s) of the instance(s) to start (comma-separated)." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) instance_ids="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$instance_ids" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide one or more instance IDs with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 start-instances \ --instance-ids "${instance_ids}") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports start-instances operation failed with $response." return 1 } return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_allocate_address # # This function allocates an Elastic IP address for use with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances in a specific AWS Region. # # Parameters: # -d domain - The domain for the Elastic IP address (either 'vpc' or 'standard'). # # Returns: # The allocated Elastic IP address, or an error message if the operation fails. # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_allocate_address() { local domain response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_allocate_address" echo "Allocates an Elastic IP address for use with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances in a specific AWS Region." echo " -d domain - The domain for the Elastic IP address (either 'vpc' or 'standard')." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "d:h" option; do case "${option}" in d) domain="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$domain" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a domain with the -d parameter (either 'vpc' or 'standard')." return 1 fi if [[ "$domain" != "vpc" && "$domain" != "standard" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: Invalid domain value. Must be either 'vpc' or 'standard'." return 1 fi # Allocate the Elastic IP address response=$(aws ec2 allocate-address \ --domain "$domain" \ --query "[PublicIp,AllocationId]" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports allocate-address operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_associate_address # # This function associates an Elastic IP address with an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance. # # Parameters: # -a allocation_id - The allocation ID of the Elastic IP address to associate. # -i instance_id - The ID of the EC2 instance to associate the Elastic IP address with. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_associate_address() { local allocation_id instance_id response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_associate_address" echo "Associates an Elastic IP address with an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance." echo " -a allocation_id - The allocation ID of the Elastic IP address to associate." echo " -i instance_id - The ID of the EC2 instance to associate the Elastic IP address with." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "a:i:h" option; do case "${option}" in a) allocation_id="${OPTARG}" ;; i) instance_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$allocation_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an allocation ID with the -a parameter." return 1 fi if [[ -z "$instance_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an instance ID with the -i parameter." return 1 fi # Associate the Elastic IP address response=$(aws ec2 associate-address \ --allocation-id "$allocation_id" \ --instance-id "$instance_id" \ --query "AssociationId" \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports associate-address operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } echo "$response" return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_disassociate_address # # This function disassociates an Elastic IP address from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance. # # Parameters: # -a association_id - The association ID that represents the association of the Elastic IP address with an instance. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_disassociate_address() { local association_id response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_disassociate_address" echo "Disassociates an Elastic IP address from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance." echo " -a association_id - The association ID that represents the association of the Elastic IP address with an instance." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "a:h" option; do case "${option}" in a) association_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$association_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an association ID with the -a parameter." return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 disassociate-address \ --association-id "$association_id") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports disassociate-address operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_release_address # # This function releases an Elastic IP address from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance. # # Parameters: # -a allocation_id - The allocation ID of the Elastic IP address to release. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. # ############################################################################### function ec2_release_address() { local allocation_id response # Function to display usage information function usage() { echo "function ec2_release_address" echo "Releases an Elastic IP address from an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance." echo " -a allocation_id - The allocation ID of the Elastic IP address to release." echo "" } # Parse the command-line arguments while getopts "a:h" option; do case "${option}" in a) allocation_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Validate the input parameters if [[ -z "$allocation_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide an allocation ID with the -a parameter." return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 release-address \ --allocation-id "$allocation_id") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports release-address operation failed." errecho "$response" return 1 } return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_terminate_instances # # This function terminates one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) # instances using the AWS CLI. # # Parameters: # -i instance_ids - A space-separated list of instance IDs. # -h - Display help. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_terminate_instances() { local instance_ids response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_terminate_instances" echo "Terminates one or more Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances." echo " -i instance_ids - A space-separated list of instance IDs." echo " -h - Display help." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) instance_ids="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 # Check if instance ID is provided if [[ -z "${instance_ids}" ]]; then echo "Error: Missing required instance IDs parameter." usage return 1 fi # shellcheck disable=SC2086 response=$(aws ec2 terminate-instances \ "--instance-ids" $instance_ids \ --query 'TerminatingInstances[*].[InstanceId,CurrentState.Name]' \ --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports terminate-instances operation failed.$response" return 1 } return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_delete_security_group # # This function deletes an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group. # # Parameters: # -i security_group_id - The ID of the security group to delete. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_delete_security_group() { local security_group_id response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_delete_security_group" echo "Deletes an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group." echo " -i security_group_id - The ID of the security group to delete." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "i:h" option; do case "${option}" in i) security_group_id="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$security_group_id" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group ID with the -i parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 delete-security-group --group-id "$security_group_id" --output text) || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-security-group operation failed.$response" return 1 } return 0 } ############################################################################### # function ec2_delete_keypair # # This function deletes an Amazon EC2 ED25519 or 2048-bit RSA key pair. # # Parameters: # -n key_pair_name - A key pair name. # # And: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function ec2_delete_keypair() { local key_pair_name response local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function. # bashsupport disable=BP5008 function usage() { echo "function ec2_delete_keypair" echo "Deletes an Amazon EC2 ED25519 or 2048-bit RSA key pair." echo " -n key_pair_name - A key pair name." echo "" } # Retrieve the calling parameters. while getopts "n:h" option; do case "${option}" in n) key_pair_name="${OPTARG}" ;; h) usage return 0 ;; \?) echo "Invalid parameter" usage return 1 ;; esac done export OPTIND=1 if [[ -z "$key_pair_name" ]]; then errecho "ERROR: You must provide a key pair name with the -n parameter." usage return 1 fi response=$(aws ec2 delete-key-pair \ --key-name "$key_pair_name") || { aws_cli_error_log ${?} errecho "ERROR: AWS reports delete-key-pair operation failed.$response" return 1 } return 0 }此场景中使用的实用程序函数。
############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################## # function aws_cli_error_log() # # This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI. # # The function expects the following argument: # $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI. # # Returns: # 0: - Success. # ############################################################################## function aws_cli_error_log() { local err_code=$1 errecho "Error code : $err_code" if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed." elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then errecho " Command line failed to parse." elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then errecho " Process received SIGINT." elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then errecho " Command syntax invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid." elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then errecho " The service returned an error." elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then errecho " 255 is a catch-all error." fi return 0 }-
有关 API 详细信息，请参阅《Amazon CLI 命令参考》中的以下主题。
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