Amazon FIS 使用示例 Amazon CLI - Amazon Command Line Interface
操作
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Amazon FIS 使用示例 Amazon CLI

以下代码示例向您展示了如何使用with来执行操作和实现常见场景 Amazon FIS。 Amazon Command Line Interface

操作是大型程序的代码摘录，必须在上下文中运行。您可以通过操作了解如何调用单个服务函数，还可以通过函数相关场景和跨服务示例的上下文查看操作。

场景是展示如何通过在同一服务中调用多个函数来完成特定任务任务的代码示例。

每个示例都包含一个指向的链接 GitHub，您可以在其中找到有关如何在上下文中设置和运行代码的说明。

主题

操作

以下代码示例演示如何使用 create-experiment-template。

Amazon CLI

创建实验模板

以下create-experiment-template示例在您的 Amazon FIS 账户中创建了一个实验模板。

aws fis create-experiment-template \
    --cli-input-json file://myfile.json

myfile.json 的内容：

{
    "description": "experimentTemplate",
    "stopConditions": [
        {
            "source": "aws:cloudwatch:alarm",
            "value": "arn:aws:cloudwatch:us-west-2:123456789012:alarm:alarmName"
        }
    ],
    "targets": {
        "Instances-Target-1": {
            "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance",
            "resourceArns": [
                "arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-12a3b4c56d78e9012"
            ],
            "selectionMode": "ALL"
        }
    },
    "actions": {
        "reboot": {
            "actionId": "aws:ec2:reboot-instances",
            "description": "reboot",
            "parameters": {},
            "targets": {
                "Instances": "Instances-Target-1"
            }
        }
    },
    "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRole"
}

输出：

{
    "experimentTemplate": {
        "id": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
        "description": "experimentTemplate",
        "targets": {
            "Instances-Target-1": {
                "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance",
                "resourceArns": [
                    "arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-12a3b4c56d78e9012"
                ],
                "selectionMode": "ALL"
            }
        },
        "actions": {
            "reboot": {
                "actionId": "aws:ec2:reboot-instances",
                "description": "reboot",
                "parameters": {},
                "targets": {
                    "Instances": "Instances-Target-1"
                }
            }
        },
        "stopConditions": [
            {
                "source": "aws:cloudwatch:alarm",
                "value": "arn:aws:cloudwatch:us-west-2:123456789012:alarm:alarmName"
            }
        ],
        "creationTime": 1616434850.659,
        "lastUpdateTime": 1616434850.659,
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRole",
        "tags": {}
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的创建实验模板。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 delete-experiment-template。

Amazon CLI

删除实验模板

以下delete-experiment-template示例删除了指定的实验模板。

aws fis delete-experiment-template \
    --id ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop

输出：

{
    "experimentTemplate": {
        "id": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
        "description": "myExperimentTemplate",
        "targets": {
            "Instances-Target-1": {
                "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance",
                "resourceArns": [
                    "arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-12a3b4c56d78e9012"
                ],
                "selectionMode": "ALL"
            }
        },
        "actions": {
            "testaction": {
                "actionId": "aws:ec2:stop-instances",
                "parameters": {},
                "targets": {
                    "Instances": "Instances-Target-1"
                }
            }
        },
        "stopConditions": [
            {
                "source": "none"
            }
        ],
        "creationTime": 1616017191.124,
        "lastUpdateTime": 1616017859.607,
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/FISRole"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的删除实验模板。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-action。

Amazon CLI

获取操作详情

以下get-action示例获取指定操作的详细信息。

aws fis get-action \
    --id aws:ec2:stop-instances

输出：

{
    "action": {
        "id": "aws:ec2:stop-instances",
        "description": "Stop the specified EC2 instances.",
        "parameters": {
            "startInstancesAfterDuration": {
                "description": "The time to wait before restarting the instances (ISO 8601 duration).",
                "required": false
            }
        },
        "targets": {
            "Instances": {
                "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance"
            }
        },
        "tags": {}
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的操作。

  • 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考GetAction中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-experiment-template。

Amazon CLI

获取实验模板的详细信息

以下get-experiment-template示例获取指定实验模板的详细信息。

aws fis get-experiment-template \
    --id ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop

输出：

{
    "experimentTemplate": {
        "id": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
        "description": "myExperimentTemplate",
        "targets": {
            "Instances-Target-1": {
                "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance",
                "resourceArns": [
                    "arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-12a3b4c56d78e9012"
                ],
                "selectionMode": "ALL"
            }
        },
        "actions": {
            "testaction": {
                "actionId": "aws:ec2:stop-instances",
                "parameters": {},
                "targets": {
                    "Instances": "Instances-Target-1"
                }
            }
        },
        "stopConditions": [
            {
                "source": "none"
            }
        ],
        "creationTime": 1616017191.124,
        "lastUpdateTime": 1616017331.51,
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/FISRole",
        "tags": {
        "key: "value"
        }
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的实验模板。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 get-experiment。

Amazon CLI

获取实验详情

以下get-experiment示例获取指定实验的详细信息。

aws fis get-experiment \
    --id ABC12DeFGhI3jKLMNOP

输出：

{
    "experiment": {
        "id": "ABC12DeFGhI3jKLMNOP",
        "experimentTemplateId": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRole",
        "state": {
            "status": "completed",
            "reason": "Experiment completed."
        },
        "targets": {
            "Instances-Target-1": {
                "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance",
                "resourceArns": [
                    "arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-12a3b4c56d78e9012"
                ],
                "selectionMode": "ALL"
            }
        },
        "actions": {
            "reboot": {
                "actionId": "aws:ec2:reboot-instances",
                "parameters": {},
                "targets": {
                    "Instances": "Instances-Target-1"
                },
                "state": {
                    "status": "completed",
                    "reason": "Action was completed."
                }
            }
        },
        "stopConditions": [
            {
                "source": "none"
            }
        ],
        "creationTime": 1616432509.662,
        "startTime": 1616432509.962,
        "endTime": 1616432522.307,
        "tags": {}
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入仿真器用户指南》中的 Amazon FIS 实验。

  • 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考GetExperiment中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-actions。

Amazon CLI

列出操作

以下list-actions示例列出了可用的操作。

aws fis list-actions

输出：

{
    "actions": [
        {
            "id": "aws:ec2:reboot-instances",
            "description": "Reboot the specified EC2 instances.",
            "targets": {
                "Instances": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:ec2:stop-instances",
            "description": "Stop the specified EC2 instances.",
            "targets": {
                "Instances": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:ec2:terminate-instances",
            "description": "Terminate the specified EC2 instances.",
            "targets": {
                "Instances": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:ecs:drain-container-instances",
            "description": "Drain percentage of underlying EC2 instances on an ECS cluster.",
            "targets": {
                "Clusters": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:ecs:cluster"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:eks:terminate-nodegroup-instances",
            "description": "Terminates a percentage of the underlying EC2 instances in an EKS cluster.",
            "targets": {
                "Nodegroups": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:eks:nodegroup"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:fis:inject-api-internal-error",
            "description": "Cause an AWS service to return internal error responses for specific callers and operations.",
            "targets": {
                "Roles": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:iam:role"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:fis:inject-api-throttle-error",
            "description": "Cause an AWS service to return throttled responses for specific callers and operations.",
            "targets": {
                "Roles": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:iam:role"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
        "id": "aws:fis:inject-api-unavailable-error",
            "description": "Cause an AWS service to return unavailable error responses for specific callers and operations.",
            "targets": {
                "Roles": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:iam:role"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:fis:wait",
            "description": "Wait for the specified duration. Stop condition monitoring will continue during this time.",
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:rds:failover-db-cluster",
            "description": "Failover a DB Cluster to one of the replicas.",
            "targets": {
                "Clusters": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:rds:cluster"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:rds:reboot-db-instances",
            "description": "Reboot the specified DB instances.",
            "targets": {
                "DBInstances": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:rds:db"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        },
        {
            "id": "aws:ssm:send-command",
            "description": "Run the specified SSM document.",
            "targets": {
                "Instances": {
                    "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance"
                }
            },
            "tags": {}
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的操作。

  • 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考ListActions中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-experiment-templates。

Amazon CLI

列出实验模板

以下list-experiment-templates示例列出了您 Amazon 账户中的实验模板。

aws fis list-experiment-templates

输出：

{
    "experimentTemplates": [
        {
            "id": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
            "description": "myExperimentTemplate",
            "creationTime": 1616017191.124,
            "lastUpdateTime": 1616017191.124,
            "tags": {
                "key": "value"
            }
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的实验模板。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-experiments。

Amazon CLI

列出实验

以下list-experiments示例列出了您 Amazon 账户中的实验。

aws fis list-experiments

输出：

{
    "experiments": [
        {
            "id": "ABCdeF1GHiJkLM23NO",
            "experimentTemplateId": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
            "state": {
                "status": "running",
                "reason": "Experiment is running."
            },
            "creationTime": 1616017341.197,
            "tags": {
            "key": "value"
            }
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的实验。

  • 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考ListExperiments中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 list-tags-for-resource。

Amazon CLI

列出资源的标签

以下list-tags-for-resource示例列出了指定资源的标签。

aws fis list-tags-for-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:fis:us-west-2:123456789012:experiment/ABC12DeFGhI3jKLMNOP

输出：

{
    "tags": {
        "key1": "value1",
        "key2": "value2"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的标记您 Amazon 的 FIS 资源。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 start-experiment。

Amazon CLI

开始实验

以下start-experiment示例启动指定的实验。

aws fis start-experiment \
    --experiment-template-id ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop

输出：

{
    "experiment": {
        "id": "ABC12DeFGhI3jKLMNOP",
        "experimentTemplateId": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRole",
        "state": {
            "status": "initiating",
            "reason": "Experiment is initiating."
        },
        "targets": {
            "Instances-Target-1": {
                "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance",
                "resourceArns": [
                    "arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-12a3b4c56d78e9012"
                ],
                "selectionMode": "ALL"
            }
        },
        "actions": {
            "reboot": {
                "actionId": "aws:ec2:reboot-instances",
                "parameters": {},
                "targets": {
                    "Instances": "Instances-Target-1"
                },
                "state": {
                    "status": "pending",
                    "reason": "Initial state"
                }
            }
        },
        "stopConditions": [
            {
                "source": "none"
            }
        ],
        "creationTime": 1616432464.025,
        "startTime": 1616432464.374,
        "tags": {}
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入仿真器用户指南》中的 Amazon FIS 实验。

  • 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考StartExperiment中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 stop-experiment。

Amazon CLI

停止实验

以下stop-experiment示例停止运行指定的实验。

aws fis stop-experiment \
    --id ABC12DeFGhI3jKLMNOP

输出：

{
    "experiment": {
        "id": "ABC12DeFGhI3jKLMNOP",
        "experimentTemplateId": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRole",
        "state": {
            "status": "stopping",
            "reason": "Stopping Experiment."
        },
        "targets": {
            "Instances-Target-1": {
                "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance",
                "resourceArns": [
                    "arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-12a3b4c56d78e9012"
                ],
                "selectionMode": "ALL"
            }
        },
        "actions": {
            "reboot": {
                "actionId": "aws:ec2:reboot-instances",
                "parameters": {},
                "targets": {
                    "Instances": "Instances-Target-1"
                },
                "startAfter": [
                    "wait"
                ],
                "state": {
                    "status": "pending",
                    "reason": "Initial state."
                }
            },
            "wait": {
                "actionId": "aws:fis:wait",
                "parameters": {
                    "duration": "PT5M"
                },
                "state": {
                    "status": "running",
                    "reason": ""
                }
            }
        },
        "stopConditions": [
            {
                "source": "none"
            }
        ],
        "creationTime": 1616432680.927,
        "startTime": 1616432681.177,
        "tags": {}
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入仿真器用户指南》中的 Amazon FIS 实验。

  • 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考StopExperiment中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 tag-resource。

Amazon CLI

为资源添加标签

以下tag-resource示例为指定的资源添加了标签。

aws fis tag-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:fis:us-west-2:123456789012:experiment/ABC12DeFGhI3jKLMNOP \
    --tags key1=value1,key2=value2

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的标记您 Amazon 的 FIS 资源。

  • 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考TagResource中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 untag-resource。

Amazon CLI

取消资源标签

以下untag-resource示例从指定资源中删除标签。

aws fis untag-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:fis:us-west-2:123456789012:experiment/ABC12DeFGhI3jKLMNOP

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的标记您 Amazon 的 FIS 资源。

  • 有关 API 的详细信息，请参阅Amazon CLI 命令参考UntagResource中的。

以下代码示例演示如何使用 update-experiment-template。

Amazon CLI

更新实验模板

以下update-experiment-template示例更新了指定实验模板的描述。

aws fis update-experiment-template \
    --id ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop \
    ---description myExperimentTemplate

输出：

{
    "experimentTemplate": {
        "id": "ABCDE1fgHIJkLmNop",
        "description": "myExperimentTemplate",
        "targets": {
            "Instances-Target-1": {
                "resourceType": "aws:ec2:instance",
                "resourceArns": [
                    "arn:aws:ec2:us-west-2:123456789012:instance/i-12a3b4c56d78e9012"
                ],
                "selectionMode": "ALL"
            }
        },
        "actions": {
            "testaction": {
                "actionId": "aws:ec2:stop-instances",
                "parameters": {},
                "targets": {
                    "Instances": "Instances-Target-1"
                }
            }
        },
        "stopConditions": [
            {
                "source": "none"
            }
        ],
        "creationTime": 1616017191.124,
        "lastUpdateTime": 1616017859.607,
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/FISRole",
        "tags": {
            "key": "value"
        }
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon 故障注入模拟器用户指南》中的更新实验模板。