Group lifecycle events: Monitoring resource groups for changes - Amazon Resource Groups
Services or capabilities described in Amazon Web Services documentation might vary by Region. To see the differences applicable to the China Regions, see Getting Started with Amazon Web Services in China (PDF).

Group lifecycle events: Monitoring resource groups for changes

After you use Amazon Resource Groups to organize your resources into groups, you can monitor those groups for changes that are exposed to you as events. You can receive a notification about a group event as a signal for you to take some kind of action. For example, you could configure a notification that is sent whenever a group's membership changes. You could use an event from adding a new group member to trigger a Lambda function that programmatically reviews the change to ensure that new group members meet compliance requirements set by your organization. Such a Lambda function could perform automatic remediation for any new group members that fail to meet those requirements. An event caused by the removal of a group member could trigger a Lambda function that performs any required cleanup, such as deleting linked resources.

By turning on group lifecycle events for your resource groups, you allow events about changes to your groups to be captured by Amazon EventBridge and made available to all of the various EventBridge supported target services. You can then configure those target services to automatically take whatever actions your scenario requires. These targets include a variety of Amazon services such as Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS), Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS), and Amazon Lambda. With services like Lambda, your events can trigger programmatic responses that use code to perform whatever actions you require. For a list of the Amazon services that you can target with EventBridge, see Amazon EventBridge targets in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide.

When you turn on group lifecycle events, Amazon Resource Groups creates the following items:

  • An Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) service-linked role that has permission to monitor your resources for any changes to their tags and your Amazon CloudFormation stacks for any changes to the resources that are part of a stack.

  • A Resource Groups managed EventBridge rule that captures the details of any tag or stack changes to your resources. EventBridge uses this rule to notify Resource Groups about those changes. Then, Resource Groups generates membership events to send to EventBridge for your custom rules to process.

The service-linked role can be assumed by only the Resource Groups service. For more information about the service-linked role used by Resource Groups for this feature, see Using service-linked roles for Resource Groups.

When this feature is turned on, Resource Groups generates an event when you make any of the following changes to a resource group:

  • Create a new resource group.

  • Update the query which defines the membership of query-based resource group.

  • Update the configuration of a service linked resource group.

  • Update the description of a resource group.

  • Delete a resource group.

  • Change a resource group's membership by adding or removing a resource from the group. A membership change can also happen when tags change, or when a Amazon CloudFormation stack changes.

Important

  • To successfully receive and respond to group events, you must make changes to both Resource Groups and EventBridge. You can perform the changes in any order, but no group events are published to EventBridge targets until after you make changes to both services.

  • The resource group changes don't include changes to any tags attached to the resource group itself. To generate events based on tag changes to your groups, you must use an EventBridge rule that uses the aws.tag source, instead of the aws.resource-groups source. For more information, see Tag change events on Amazon Resources in the Amazon EventBridge User Guide.

Topics