AWS::S3::Bucket - Amazon CloudFormation
SyntaxPropertiesReturn valuesExamplesSee also
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AWS::S3::Bucket

The AWS::S3::Bucket resource creates an Amazon S3 bucket in the same Amazon Region where you create the Amazon CloudFormation stack.

To control how Amazon CloudFormation handles the bucket when the stack is deleted, you can set a deletion policy for your bucket. You can choose to retain the bucket or to delete the bucket. For more information, see DeletionPolicy Attribute.

Important

You can only delete empty buckets. Deletion fails for buckets that have contents.

Syntax

To declare this entity in your Amazon CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:

Properties

AccelerateConfiguration

Configures the transfer acceleration state for an Amazon S3 bucket. For more information, see Amazon S3 Transfer Acceleration in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Required: No

Type: AccelerateConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

AccessControl
Important

This is a legacy property, and it is not recommended for most use cases. A majority of modern use cases in Amazon S3 no longer require the use of ACLs, and we recommend that you keep ACLs disabled. For more information, see Controlling object ownership in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

A canned access control list (ACL) that grants predefined permissions to the bucket. For more information about canned ACLs, see Canned ACL in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

S3 buckets are created with ACLs disabled by default. Therefore, unless you explicitly set the AWS::S3::OwnershipControls property to enable ACLs, your resource will fail to deploy with any value other than Private. Use cases requiring ACLs are uncommon.

The majority of access control configurations can be successfully and more easily achieved with bucket policies. For more information, see AWS::S3::BucketPolicy. For examples of common policy configurations, including S3 Server Access Logs buckets and more, see Bucket policy examples in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: AuthenticatedRead | AwsExecRead | BucketOwnerFullControl | BucketOwnerRead | LogDeliveryWrite | Private | PublicRead | PublicReadWrite

Update requires: No interruption

AnalyticsConfigurations

Specifies the configuration and any analyses for the analytics filter of an Amazon S3 bucket.

Required: No

Type: Array of AnalyticsConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

BucketEncryption

Specifies default encryption for a bucket using server-side encryption with Amazon S3-managed keys (SSE-S3), Amazon KMS-managed keys (SSE-KMS), or dual-layer server-side encryption with KMS-managed keys (DSSE-KMS). For information about the Amazon S3 default encryption feature, see Amazon S3 Default Encryption for S3 Buckets in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Required: No

Type: BucketEncryption

Update requires: No interruption

BucketName

A name for the bucket. If you don't specify a name, Amazon CloudFormation generates a unique ID and uses that ID for the bucket name. The bucket name must contain only lowercase letters, numbers, periods (.), and dashes (-) and must follow Amazon S3 bucket restrictions and limitations. For more information, see Rules for naming Amazon S3 buckets in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Important

If you specify a name, you can't perform updates that require replacement of this resource. You can perform updates that require no or some interruption. If you need to replace the resource, specify a new name.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: Replacement

CorsConfiguration

Describes the cross-origin access configuration for objects in an Amazon S3 bucket. For more information, see Enabling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Required: No

Type: CorsConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

IntelligentTieringConfigurations

Defines how Amazon S3 handles Intelligent-Tiering storage.

Required: No

Type: Array of IntelligentTieringConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

InventoryConfigurations

Specifies the S3 Inventory configuration for an Amazon S3 bucket. For more information, see GET Bucket inventory in the Amazon S3 API Reference.

Required: No

Type: Array of InventoryConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

LifecycleConfiguration

Specifies the lifecycle configuration for objects in an Amazon S3 bucket. For more information, see Object Lifecycle Management in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

Required: No

Type: LifecycleConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

LoggingConfiguration

Settings that define where logs are stored.

Required: No

Type: LoggingConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

MetadataConfiguration

The S3 Metadata configuration for a general purpose bucket.

Required: No

Type: MetadataConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

MetadataTableConfiguration

The metadata table configuration of an Amazon S3 general purpose bucket.

Required: No

Type: MetadataTableConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

MetricsConfigurations

Specifies a metrics configuration for the CloudWatch request metrics (specified by the metrics configuration ID) from an Amazon S3 bucket. If you're updating an existing metrics configuration, note that this is a full replacement of the existing metrics configuration. If you don't include the elements you want to keep, they are erased. For more information, see PutBucketMetricsConfiguration.

Required: No

Type: Array of MetricsConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

NotificationConfiguration

Configuration that defines how Amazon S3 handles bucket notifications.

Required: No

Type: NotificationConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

ObjectLockConfiguration
Note

This operation is not supported for directory buckets.

Places an Object Lock configuration on the specified bucket. The rule specified in the Object Lock configuration will be applied by default to every new object placed in the specified bucket. For more information, see Locking Objects.

Note

  • The DefaultRetention settings require both a mode and a period.

  • The DefaultRetention period can be either Days or Years but you must select one. You cannot specify Days and Years at the same time.

  • You can enable Object Lock for new or existing buckets. For more information, see Configuring Object Lock.

Important

You must URL encode any signed header values that contain spaces. For example, if your header value is my file.txt, containing two spaces after my, you must URL encode this value to my%20%20file.txt.

Required: No

Type: ObjectLockConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

ObjectLockEnabled

Indicates whether this bucket has an Object Lock configuration enabled. Enable ObjectLockEnabled when you apply ObjectLockConfiguration to a bucket.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

OwnershipControls

Configuration that defines how Amazon S3 handles Object Ownership rules.

Required: No

Type: OwnershipControls

Update requires: No interruption

PublicAccessBlockConfiguration

Configuration that defines how Amazon S3 handles public access.

Required: No

Type: PublicAccessBlockConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

ReplicationConfiguration

Configuration for replicating objects in an S3 bucket. To enable replication, you must also enable versioning by using the VersioningConfiguration property.

Amazon S3 can store replicated objects in a single destination bucket or multiple destination buckets. The destination bucket or buckets must already exist.

Required: No

Type: ReplicationConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

Tags

An arbitrary set of tags (key-value pairs) for this S3 bucket.

Required: No

Type: Array of Tag

Update requires: No interruption

VersioningConfiguration

Enables multiple versions of all objects in this bucket. You might enable versioning to prevent objects from being deleted or overwritten by mistake or to archive objects so that you can retrieve previous versions of them.

Note

When you enable versioning on a bucket for the first time, it might take a short amount of time for the change to be fully propagated. We recommend that you wait for 15 minutes after enabling versioning before issuing write operations (PUT or DELETE) on objects in the bucket.

Required: No

Type: VersioningConfiguration

Update requires: Some interruptions

WebsiteConfiguration

Information used to configure the bucket as a static website. For more information, see Hosting Websites on Amazon S3.

Required: No

Type: WebsiteConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

Return values

Ref

When you pass the logical ID of this resource to the intrinsic Ref function, Ref returns the bucket name.

Example: amzn-s3-demo-bucket

For more information about using the Ref function, see Ref.

Fn::GetAtt

The Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function returns a value for a specified attribute of this type. The following are the available attributes and sample return values.

For more information about using the Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function, see Fn::GetAtt.

Arn

Returns the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the specified bucket.

Example: arn:aws:s3:::DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET

DomainName

Returns the IPv4 DNS name of the specified bucket.

Example: DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET.s3.amazonaws.com

DualStackDomainName

Returns the IPv6 DNS name of the specified bucket.

Example: DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET.s3.dualstack.us-east-2.amazonaws.com

For more information about dual-stack endpoints, see Using Amazon S3 Dual-Stack Endpoints.

MetadataConfiguration.InventoryTableConfiguration.TableArn

Property description not available.

MetadataConfiguration.InventoryTableConfiguration.TableName

Property description not available.

MetadataConfiguration.JournalTableConfiguration.TableArn

Property description not available.

MetadataConfiguration.JournalTableConfiguration.TableName

Property description not available.

MetadataTableConfiguration.S3TablesDestination.TableArn

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the metadata table in the metadata table configuration. The specified metadata table name must be unique within the aws_s3_metadata namespace in the destination table bucket.

Example: arn:aws:s3tables:region:account-id:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket/table/1234567890abcdef0

MetadataTableConfiguration.S3TablesDestination.TableNamespace

The table bucket namespace for the metadata table in the specified bucket's metadata table configuration. This value is always aws_s3_metadata.

RegionalDomainName

Returns the regional domain name of the specified bucket.

Example: DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com

WebsiteURL

Returns the Amazon S3 website endpoint for the specified bucket.

Example (IPv4): http://DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET.s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com

Example (IPv6): http://DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET.s3.dualstack.us-east-2.amazonaws.com

Examples

Create an S3 bucket

The following example creates an S3 bucket with a Retain deletion policy.

JSON

{
    "Resources": {
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "DeletionPolicy": "Retain",
            "Properties": {
                "BucketName": "DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET"
            }
        }
    }
}

YAML

Resources:
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    DeletionPolicy: Retain
    Properties:
      BucketName: DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET

Associate a replication configuration IAM role with an S3 bucket

The following example creates an S3 bucket and grants it permission to write to a replication bucket by using an Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) role. To avoid a circular dependency, the role's policy is declared as a separate resource. The bucket depends on the WorkItemBucketBackupRole role. If the policy is included in the role, the role also depends on the bucket.

JSON

{
    "Resources": {
        "RecordServiceS3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "DeletionPolicy": "Retain",
            "Properties": {
                "ReplicationConfiguration": {
                    "Role": {
                        "Fn::GetAtt": [
                            "WorkItemBucketBackupRole",
                            "Arn"
                        ]
                    },
                    "Rules": [
                        {
                            "Destination": {
                                "Bucket": {
                                    "Fn::Join": [
                                        "",
                                        [
                                            "arn:aws:s3:::",
                                            {
                                                "Fn::Join": [
                                                    "-",
                                                    [
                                                        {
                                                            "Ref": "AWS::Region"
                                                        },
                                                        {
                                                            "Ref": "AWS::StackName"
                                                        },
                                                        "replicationbucket"
                                                    ]
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    ]
                                },
                                "StorageClass": "STANDARD"
                            },
                            "Id": "Backup",
                            "Prefix": "",
                            "Status": "Enabled"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "VersioningConfiguration": {
                    "Status": "Enabled"
                }
            }
        },
        "WorkItemBucketBackupRole": {
            "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
            "Properties": {
                "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
                    "Statement": [
                        {
                            "Action": [
                                "sts:AssumeRole"
                            ],
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Principal": {
                                "Service": [
                                    "s3.amazonaws.com"
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "BucketBackupPolicy": {
            "Type": "AWS::IAM::Policy",
            "Properties": {
                "PolicyDocument": {
                    "Statement": [
                        {
                            "Action": [
                                "s3:GetReplicationConfiguration",
                                "s3:ListBucket"
                            ],
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Resource": [
                                {
                                    "Fn::Join": [
                                        "",
                                        [
                                            "arn:aws:s3:::",
                                            {
                                                "Ref": "RecordServiceS3Bucket"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "Action": [
                                "s3:GetObjectVersion",
                                "s3:GetObjectVersionAcl"
                            ],
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Resource": [
                                {
                                    "Fn::Join": [
                                        "",
                                        [
                                            "arn:aws:s3:::",
                                            {
                                                "Ref": "RecordServiceS3Bucket"
                                            },
                                            "/*"
                                        ]
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "Action": [
                                "s3:ReplicateObject",
                                "s3:ReplicateDelete"
                            ],
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Resource": [
                                {
                                    "Fn::Join": [
                                        "",
                                        [
                                            "arn:aws:s3:::",
                                            {
                                                "Fn::Join": [
                                                    "-",
                                                    [
                                                        {
                                                            "Ref": "AWS::Region"
                                                        },
                                                        {
                                                            "Ref": "AWS::StackName"
                                                        },
                                                        "replicationbucket"
                                                    ]
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            "/*"
                                        ]
                                    ]
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "PolicyName": "BucketBackupPolicy",
                "Roles": [
                    {
                        "Ref": "WorkItemBucketBackupRole"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

YAML

Resources:
  RecordServiceS3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    DeletionPolicy: Retain
    Properties:
      ReplicationConfiguration:
        Role: !GetAtt
          - WorkItemBucketBackupRole
          - Arn
        Rules:
          - Destination:
              Bucket: !Join
                - ''
                - - 'arn:aws:s3:::'
                  - !Join
                    - '-'
                    - - !Ref 'AWS::Region'
                      - !Ref 'AWS::StackName'
                      - replicationbucket
              StorageClass: STANDARD
            Id: Backup
            Prefix: ''
            Status: Enabled
      VersioningConfiguration:
        Status: Enabled
  WorkItemBucketBackupRole:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Action:
              - 'sts:AssumeRole'
            Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service:
                - s3.amazonaws.com
  BucketBackupPolicy:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Policy'
    Properties:
      PolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Action:
              - 's3:GetReplicationConfiguration'
              - 's3:ListBucket'
            Effect: Allow
            Resource:
              - !Join
                - ''
                - - 'arn:aws:s3:::'
                  - !Ref RecordServiceS3Bucket
          - Action:
              - 's3:GetObjectVersion'
              - 's3:GetObjectVersionAcl'
            Effect: Allow
            Resource:
              - !Join
                - ''
                - - 'arn:aws:s3:::'
                  - !Ref RecordServiceS3Bucket
                  - /*
          - Action:
              - 's3:ReplicateObject'
              - 's3:ReplicateDelete'
            Effect: Allow
            Resource:
              - !Join
                - ''
                - - 'arn:aws:s3:::'
                  - !Join
                    - '-'
                    - - !Ref 'AWS::Region'
                      - !Ref 'AWS::StackName'
                      - replicationbucket
                  - /*
      PolicyName: BucketBackupPolicy
      Roles:
        - !Ref WorkItemBucketBackupRole

Granting public access to S3 buckets

When you create a new bucket, all Block Public Access settings are automatically enabled. We recommend that you keep all Block Public Access settings enabled. If you require some level of public access to your buckets, you can disable Block Public Access settings. The following example shows creating a bucket called my-bucket and then disabling Block Public Access. A public bucket policy is then added to the bucket.

Note

The following example assumes the BlockPublicPolicy and RestrictPublicBuckets Block Public Access settings have been disabled at the account level.

JSON


        {
          "Resources": {
            "MyBucket": {
              "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
              "Properties": {
                "BucketName": "my-bucket",
                "PublicAccessBlockConfiguration": {
                  "BlockPublicAcls": false,
                  "BlockPublicPolicy": false,
                  "IgnorePublicAcls": false,
                  "RestrictPublicBuckets": false
                  
                }
              }
            },
            "MyBucketPolicy": {
              "Type": "AWS::S3::BucketPolicy",
              "Properties": {
                "Bucket": {
                  "Ref": "MyBucket"
                },
                "PolicyDocument": {
                  "Version": "2012-10-17",		 	 	 
                  "Statement": [
                    {
                       "Effect": "Allow",
                       "Principal": "*",
                       "Action": "s3:GetObject",
                       "Resource": {
                         "Fn::Join": [
                           "",
                           [
                             "arn:aws:s3:::",
                             {
                               "Ref": "MyBucket"
                             },
                             "/*"
                           ]
                         ]
                       }
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         }

YAML


        Resources:
          MyBucket:
            Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
            Properties:
              BucketName: my-bucket
              PublicAccessBlockConfiguration:
                BlockPublicAcls: false
                BlockPublicPolicy: false
                IgnorePublicAcls: false
                RestrictPublicBuckets: false
          MyBucketPolicy:
            Type: 'AWS::S3::BucketPolicy'
            Properties:
              Bucket:
                Ref: 'MyBucket'
              PolicyDocument:
                Version: '2012-10-17		 	 	 '
                Statement:
                  - Effect: Allow
                    Principal: '*'
                    Action: 's3:GetObject'
                    Resource:
                      Fn::Join:
                        - ''
                        - - 'arn:aws:s3:::'
                          - Ref: 'MyBucket'
                          - '/*'

Enabling ACLs

By default, S3 Object Ownership is set to BucketOwnerEnforced and ACLs are disabled. A majority of modern use cases in S3 no longer require the use of ACLs, and we recommend that you keep ACLs disabled. With ACLs disabled, you can control access to all objects in your bucket, regardless of who uploaded the objects to your bucket. If your specific use case requires enabling ACLs, you can set S3 Object Ownership to BucketOwnerPreferred or ObjectWriter. For more information, see Controlling ownership of objects and disabling ACLs in the Amazon S3 User Guide.

The following example shows Object Ownership set to BucketOwnerPreferred.

JSON


        {
          "Resources": {
            "MyBucket": {
              "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
              "Properties": {
                "BucketName": "my-bucket",
                "OwnershipControls": {
                       "Rules": [
                           {
                               "ObjectOwnership": "BucketOwnerPreferred"
                           }
                       ]
                   },
                "AccessControl": "AwsExecRead"
              }
           }
         }
       }

YAML


        Resources:
          MyBucket:
            Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
            Properties:
              BucketName: my-bucket
              OwnershipControls:
                Rules:
                - ObjectOwnership: BucketOwnerPreferred
              AccessControl: AwsExecRead

Configure a static website with a routing rule

In this example, AWS::S3::Bucket's Fn::GetAtt values are used to provide outputs. If an HTTP 404 error occurs, the routing rule redirects requests to an EC2 instance and inserts the object key prefix report-404/ in the redirect. For example, if you request a page called out1/ExamplePage.html and it results in an HTTP 404 error, the request is routed to a page called report-404/ExamplePage.html on the specified instance. For all other HTTP error codes, error.html is returned.

This example also specifies a metrics configuration called EntireBucket that enables CloudWatch request metrics at the bucket level.

JSON

{
    "Resources": {
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Properties": {
                "AccessControl": "PublicRead",
                "BucketName": "public-bucket",
                "MetricsConfigurations": [
                    {
                        "Id": "EntireBucket"
                    }
                ],
                "WebsiteConfiguration": {
                    "IndexDocument": "index.html",
                    "ErrorDocument": "error.html",
                    "RoutingRules": [
                        {
                            "RoutingRuleCondition": {
                                "HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals": "404",
                                "KeyPrefixEquals": "out1/"
                            },
                            "RedirectRule": {
                                "HostName": "ec2-11-22-333-44.compute-1.amazonaws.com",
                                "ReplaceKeyPrefixWith": "report-404/"
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            },
            "DeletionPolicy": "Retain"
        }
    },
    "Outputs": {
        "WebsiteURL": {
            "Value": {
                "Fn::GetAtt": [
                    "S3Bucket",
                    "WebsiteURL"
                ]
            },
            "Description": "URL for website hosted on S3"
        },
        "S3BucketSecureURL": {
            "Value": {
                "Fn::Join": [
                    "",
                    [
                        "https://",
                        {
                            "Fn::GetAtt": [
                                "S3Bucket",
                                "DomainName"
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                ]
            },
            "Description": "Name of S3 bucket to hold website content"
        }
    }
}

YAML

Resources:
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      AccessControl: PublicRead
      BucketName: public-bucket
      MetricsConfigurations:
        - Id: EntireBucket
      WebsiteConfiguration:
        IndexDocument: index.html
        ErrorDocument: error.html
        RoutingRules:
          - RoutingRuleCondition:
              HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals: '404'
              KeyPrefixEquals: out1/
            RedirectRule:
              HostName: ec2-11-22-333-44.compute-1.amazonaws.com
              ReplaceKeyPrefixWith: report-404/
    DeletionPolicy: Retain
Outputs:
  WebsiteURL:
    Value: !GetAtt
      - S3Bucket
      - WebsiteURL
    Description: URL for website hosted on S3
  S3BucketSecureURL:
    Value: !Join
      - ''
      - - 'https://'
        - !GetAtt
          - S3Bucket
          - DomainName
    Description: Name of S3 bucket to hold website content

Enable cross-origin resource sharing

The following example template shows a public S3 bucket with two cross-origin resource sharing rules.

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Resources": {
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Properties": {
                "AccessControl": "PublicRead",
                "CorsConfiguration": {
                    "CorsRules": [
                        {
                            "AllowedHeaders": [
                                "*"
                            ],
                            "AllowedMethods": [
                                "GET"
                            ],
                            "AllowedOrigins": [
                                "*"
                            ],
                            "ExposedHeaders": [
                                "Date"
                            ],
                            "Id": "myCORSRuleId1",
                            "MaxAge": 3600
                        },
                        {
                            "AllowedHeaders": [
                                "x-amz-*"
                            ],
                            "AllowedMethods": [
                                "DELETE"
                            ],
                            "AllowedOrigins": [
                                "http://www.example.com",
                                "http://www.example.net"
                            ],
                            "ExposedHeaders": [
                                "Connection",
                                "Server",
                                "Date"
                            ],
                            "Id": "myCORSRuleId2",
                            "MaxAge": 1800
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "Outputs": {
        "BucketName": {
            "Value": {
                "Ref": "S3Bucket"
            },
            "Description": "Name of the sample Amazon S3 bucket with CORS enabled."
        }
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Resources:
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      AccessControl: PublicRead
      CorsConfiguration:
        CorsRules:
          - AllowedHeaders:
              - '*'
            AllowedMethods:
              - GET
            AllowedOrigins:
              - '*'
            ExposedHeaders:
              - Date
            Id: myCORSRuleId1
            MaxAge: 3600
          - AllowedHeaders:
              - x-amz-*
            AllowedMethods:
              - DELETE
            AllowedOrigins:
              - 'http://www.example.com'
              - 'http://www.example.net'
            ExposedHeaders:
              - Connection
              - Server
              - Date
            Id: myCORSRuleId2
            MaxAge: 1800
Outputs:
  BucketName:
    Value: !Ref S3Bucket
    Description: Name of the sample Amazon S3 bucket with CORS enabled.

Manage the lifecycle for S3 objects

The following example template shows an S3 bucket with a lifecycle configuration rule. The rule applies to all objects with the glacier key prefix. The objects are transitioned to Glacier after one day, and deleted after one year.

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Resources": {
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Properties": {
                "AccessControl": "Private",
                "LifecycleConfiguration": {
                    "Rules": [
                        {
                            "Id": "GlacierRule",
                            "Prefix": "glacier",
                            "Status": "Enabled",
                            "ExpirationInDays": 365,
                            "Transitions": [
                                {
                                    "TransitionInDays": 1,
                                    "StorageClass": "GLACIER"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "Outputs": {
        "BucketName": {
            "Value": {
                "Ref": "S3Bucket"
            },
            "Description": "Name of the sample Amazon S3 bucket with a lifecycle configuration."
        }
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Resources:
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      AccessControl: Private
      LifecycleConfiguration:
        Rules:
          - Id: GlacierRule
            Prefix: glacier
            Status: Enabled
            ExpirationInDays: 365
            Transitions:
              - TransitionInDays: 1
                StorageClass: GLACIER
Outputs:
  BucketName:
    Value: !Ref S3Bucket
    Description: Name of the sample Amazon S3 bucket with a lifecycle configuration.

Log access requests for a specific S3 bucket

The following example template creates two S3 buckets. The LoggingBucket bucket store the logs from the S3Bucket bucket. To receive logs from the S3Bucket bucket, the logging bucket requires log delivery write permissions.

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Resources": {
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Properties": {
                "LoggingConfiguration": {
                    "DestinationBucketName": {
                        "Ref": "LoggingBucket"
                    },
                    "LogFilePrefix": "testing-logs"
                }
            }
        },
        "LoggingBucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket"
        },
        "S3BucketPolicy": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::BucketPolicy",
            "Properties": {
                "Bucket": {
                    "Ref": "LoggingBucket"
                },
                "PolicyDocument": {
                    "Version": "2012-10-17"		 	 	 ,
                    "Statement": [
                        {
                            "Action": [
                                "s3:PutObject"
                            ],
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Principal": {
                                "Service": "logging.s3.amazonaws.com"
                            },
                            "Resource": {
                                "Fn::Join": [
                                    "",
                                    [
                                        "arn:aws:s3:::",
                                        {
                                            "Ref": "LoggingBucket"
                                        },
                                        "/*"
                                    ]
                                ]
                            },
                            "Condition": {
                                "ArnLike": {
                                    "aws:SourceArn": {
                                        "Fn::GetAtt": [
                                            "S3Bucket",
                                            "Arn"
                                        ]
                                    }
                                },
                                "StringEquals": {
                                    "aws:SourceAccount": {
                                        "Fn::Sub": "${AWS::AccountId}"
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "Outputs": {
        "BucketName": {
            "Value": {
                "Ref": "S3Bucket"
            },
            "Description": "Name of the sample Amazon S3 bucket with a logging configuration."
        }
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Resources:
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      LoggingConfiguration:
        DestinationBucketName: !Ref LoggingBucket
        LogFilePrefix: testing-logs
  LoggingBucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
  S3BucketPolicy:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::BucketPolicy'
    Properties:
      Bucket: !Ref LoggingBucket
      PolicyDocument:
        Version: 2012-10-17
        Statement:
          - Action:
              - 's3:PutObject'
            Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: logging.s3.amazonaws.com
            Resource: !Join 
              - ''
              - - 'arn:aws:s3:::'
                - !Ref LoggingBucket
                - /*
            Condition:
              ArnLike:
                'aws:SourceArn': !GetAtt 
                  - S3Bucket
                  - Arn
              StringEquals:
                'aws:SourceAccount': !Sub '${AWS::AccountId}'
Outputs:
  BucketName:
    Value: !Ref S3Bucket
    Description: Name of the sample Amazon S3 bucket with a logging configuration.

Receive S3 bucket notifications to an SNS topic

The following example template shows an Amazon S3 bucket with a notification configuration that sends an event to the specified SNS topic when S3 has lost all replicas of an object.

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Resources": {
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Properties": {
                "AccessControl": "Private",
                "NotificationConfiguration": {
                    "TopicConfigurations": [
                        {
                            "Topic": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:TestTopic",
                            "Event": "s3:ReducedRedundancyLostObject"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "Outputs": {
        "BucketName": {
            "Value": {
                "Ref": "S3Bucket"
            },
            "Description": "Name of the sample Amazon S3 bucket with a notification configuration."
        }
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Resources:
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      AccessControl: Private
      NotificationConfiguration:
        TopicConfigurations:
          - Topic: 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:TestTopic'
            Event: 's3:ReducedRedundancyLostObject'
Outputs:
  BucketName:
    Value: !Ref S3Bucket
    Description: Name of the sample Amazon S3 bucket with a notification configuration.

Enable versioning and replicate objects

The following example enables versioning and two replication rules. The rules copy objects prefixed with either MyPrefix and MyOtherPrefix and stores the copied objects in a bucket named my-replication-bucket.

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Resources": {
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Properties": {
                "VersioningConfiguration": {
                    "Status": "Enabled"
                },
                "ReplicationConfiguration": {
                    "Role": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/replication_role",
                    "Rules": [
                        {
                            "Id": "MyRule1",
                            "Status": "Enabled",
                            "Prefix": "MyPrefix",
                            "Destination": {
                                "Bucket": "arn:aws:s3:::my-replication-bucket",
                                "StorageClass": "STANDARD"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "Status": "Enabled",
                            "Prefix": "MyOtherPrefix",
                            "Destination": {
                                "Bucket": "arn:aws:s3:::my-replication-bucket"
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Resources:
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      VersioningConfiguration:
        Status: Enabled
      ReplicationConfiguration:
        Role: 'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/replication_role'
        Rules:
          - Id: MyRule1
            Status: Enabled
            Prefix: MyPrefix
            Destination:
              Bucket: 'arn:aws:s3:::my-replication-bucket'
              StorageClass: STANDARD
          - Status: Enabled
            Prefix: MyOtherPrefix
            Destination:
              Bucket: 'arn:aws:s3:::my-replication-bucket'

Specify analytics and inventory configurations for an S3 bucket

The following example specifies analytics and inventory results to be generated for an S3 bucket, including the format of the results and the destination bucket. The inventory list generates reports weekly and includes the current version of each object.

JSON

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
    "Description": "S3 Bucket with Inventory and Analytics Configurations",
    "Resources": {
        "Helper": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket"
        },
        "S3Bucket": {
            "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Properties": {
                "AnalyticsConfigurations": [
                    {
                        "Id": "AnalyticsConfigurationId",
                        "StorageClassAnalysis": {
                            "DataExport": {
                                "Destination": {
                                    "BucketArn": {
                                        "Fn::GetAtt": [
                                            "Helper",
                                            "Arn"
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    "Format": "CSV",
                                    "Prefix": "AnalyticsDestinationPrefix"
                                },
                                "OutputSchemaVersion": "V_1"
                            }
                        },
                        "Prefix": "AnalyticsConfigurationPrefix",
                        "TagFilters": [
                            {
                                "Key": "AnalyticsTagKey",
                                "Value": "AnalyticsTagValue"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "InventoryConfigurations": [
                    {
                        "Id": "InventoryConfigurationId",
                        "Destination": {
                            "BucketArn": {
                                "Fn::GetAtt": [
                                    "Helper",
                                    "Arn"
                                ]
                            },
                            "Format": "CSV",
                            "Prefix": "InventoryDestinationPrefix"
                        },
                        "Enabled": true,
                        "IncludedObjectVersions": "Current",
                        "Prefix": "InventoryConfigurationPrefix",
                        "ScheduleFrequency": "Weekly"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

YAML

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: S3 Bucket with Inventory and Analytics Configurations
Resources:
  Helper:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
  S3Bucket:
    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
    Properties:
      AnalyticsConfigurations:
        - Id: AnalyticsConfigurationId
          StorageClassAnalysis:
            DataExport:
              Destination:
                BucketArn: !GetAtt
                  - Helper
                  - Arn
                Format: CSV
                Prefix: AnalyticsDestinationPrefix
              OutputSchemaVersion: V_1
          Prefix: AnalyticsConfigurationPrefix
          TagFilters:
            - Key: AnalyticsTagKey
              Value: AnalyticsTagValue
      InventoryConfigurations:
        - Id: InventoryConfigurationId
          Destination:
            BucketArn: !GetAtt
              - Helper
              - Arn
            Format: CSV
            Prefix: InventoryDestinationPrefix
          Enabled: true
          IncludedObjectVersions: Current
          Prefix: InventoryConfigurationPrefix
          ScheduleFrequency: Weekly

See also