Configuring access policies for Performance Insights
To access Performance Insights, a principal must have the appropriate permissions from Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM). You can grant access in the following ways:
-
Attach the
AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsReadOnly
managed policy to a permission set or role to access all read-only operations of the Performance Insights API. -
Attach the
AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsFullAccess
managed policy to a permission set or role to access all operations of the Performance Insights API. -
Create a custom IAM policy and attach it to a permission set or role.
If you specified a customer managed key when you turned on Performance Insights, make sure that users in your account have the kms:Decrypt
and kms:GenerateDataKey
permissions on the KMS key.
Attaching the AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsReadOnly policy to an IAM principal
AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsReadOnly
is an Amazon-managed policy that grants
access to all read-only operations of the Amazon RDS Performance Insights API.
If you attach AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsReadOnly
to a permission set or role, the recipient can use
Performance Insights with other console features.
For more information, see Amazon managed policy: AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsReadOnly.
Attaching the AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsFullAccess policy to an IAM principal
AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsFullAccess
is an Amazon-managed policy that grants access to all
operations of the Amazon RDS Performance Insights API.
If you attach AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsFullAccess
to a permission set or role, the recipient can use
Performance Insights with other console features.
For more information, see Amazon managed policy: AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsFullAccess.
Creating a custom IAM policy for Performance Insights
For users who don't have the AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsReadOnly
or AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsFullAccess
policy,
you can grant access to Performance Insights by creating or modifying a user-managed IAM policy. When you attach the policy to an IAM
permission set or role, the recipient can use Performance Insights.
To create a custom policy
Open the IAM console at https://console.amazonaws.cn/iam/
. -
In the navigation pane, choose Policies.
-
Choose Create policy.
-
On the Create Policy page, choose the JSON tab.
-
Copy and paste the text provided in the JSON policy document section in the Amazon Managed Policy Reference Guide for AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsReadOnly or AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsFullAccess policy.
-
Choose Review policy.
-
Provide a name for the policy and optionally a description, and then choose Create policy.
You can now attach the policy to a permission set or role. The following procedure assumes that you already have a user available for this purpose.
To attach the policy to a user
Open the IAM console at https://console.amazonaws.cn/iam/
. -
In the navigation pane, choose Users.
-
Choose an existing user from the list.
Important
To use Performance Insights, make sure that you have access to Amazon RDS in addition to the custom policy. For example, the
AmazonRDSPerformanceInsightsReadOnly
predefined policy provides read-only access to Amazon RDS. For more information, see Managing access using policies. -
On the Summary page, choose Add permissions.
-
Choose Attach existing policies directly. For Search, type the first few characters of your policy name, as shown following.
-
Choose your policy, and then choose Next: Review.
-
Choose Add permissions.
Configuring an Amazon KMS policy for Performance Insights
Performance Insights uses an Amazon KMS key to encrypt sensitive data. When you enable Performance Insights through the API or the console, you can do either of the following:
-
Choose the default Amazon managed key.
Amazon RDS uses the Amazon managed key for your new DB instance. Amazon RDS creates an Amazon managed key for your Amazon Web Services account. Your Amazon Web Services account has a different Amazon managed key for Amazon RDS for each Amazon Web Services Region.
-
Choose a customer managed key.
If you specify a customer managed key, users in your account that call the Performance Insights API need the
kms:Decrypt
andkms:GenerateDataKey
permissions on the KMS key. You can configure these permissions through IAM policies. However, we recommend that you manage these permissions through your KMS key policy. For more information, see Using key policies in Amazon KMS.
The following example shows how to add statements to your KMS key policy. These statements allow access to Performance Insights. Depending on how you use the KMS key, you might want to change some restrictions. Before adding statements to your policy, remove all comments.
{ "Version" : "2012-10-17", "Id" : "your-policy", "Statement" : [ { //This represents a statement that currently exists in your policy. } ...., //Starting here, add new statement to your policy for Performance Insights. //We recommend that you add one new statement for every RDS instance { "Sid" : "Allow viewing RDS Performance Insights", "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "AWS": [ //One or more principals allowed to access Performance Insights "arn:aws-cn:iam::
444455556666
:role/Role1
" ] }, "Action": [ "kms:Decrypt", "kms:GenerateDataKey" ], "Resource": "*", "Condition" : { "StringEquals" : { //Restrict access to only RDS APIs (including Performance Insights). //Replaceregion
with your Amazon Region. //For example, specify us-west-2. "kms:ViaService" : "rds.region
.amazonaws.com" }, "ForAnyValue:StringEquals": { //Restrict access to only data encrypted by Performance Insights. "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:pi:service": "rds", "kms:EncryptionContext:service": "pi", //Restrict access to a specific RDS instance. //The value is a DbiResourceId. "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:rds:db-id": "db-AAAAABBBBBCCCCDDDDDEEEEE
" } } }
How Performance Insights uses Amazon KMS customer managed key
Performance Insights uses customer managed keys to encrypt sensitive data. When you turn on Performance Insights, you can provide an Amazon KMS key through the API. Performance Insights creates KMS permissions on this key. It uses the key and performs the necessary operations to process sensitive data. Sensitive data includes fields such as user, database, application, and SQL query text. Performance Insights ensures that the data remains encrypted both at rest and in-flight.
How Performance Insights IAM works with Amazon KMS
IAM gives permissions to specific APIs. Performance Insights has the following public APIs, which you can restrict using IAM policies:
DescribeDimensionKeys
GetDimensionKeyDetails
GetResourceMetadata
GetResourceMetrics
ListAvailableResourceDimensions
ListAvailableResourceMetrics
You can use the following API requests to get sensitive data.
DescribeDimensionKeys
GetDimensionKeyDetails
GetResourceMetrics
When you use the API to get sensitive data, Performance Insights leverages the caller's credentials. This check ensures that access to sensitive data is limited to those with access to the KMS key.
When calling these APIs, you need permissions to call the API through the IAM policy and
permissions to invoke the kms:decrypt
action through the Amazon KMS key
policy.
The GetResourceMetrics
API can return both sensitive and non-sensitive data. The request
parameters determine whether the response should include sensitive data. The API returns sensitive data
when the request includes a sensitive dimension in either the filter or group-by parameters.
For more information about the dimensions that you can use with the GetResourceMetrics
API, see DimensionGroup.
Examples
The following example requests the sensitive data for the db.user
group:
POST / HTTP/1.1 Host: <Hostname> Accept-Encoding: identity X-Amz-Target: PerformanceInsightsv20180227.GetResourceMetrics Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1 User-Agent: <UserAgentString> X-Amz-Date: <Date> Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=<Credential>, SignedHeaders=<Headers>, Signature=<Signature> Content-Length: <PayloadSizeBytes> { "ServiceType": "RDS", "Identifier": "db-ABC1DEFGHIJKL2MNOPQRSTUV3W", "MetricQueries": [ { "Metric": "db.load.avg", "GroupBy": { "Group": "db.user", "Limit": 2 } } ], "StartTime": 1693872000, "EndTime": 1694044800, "PeriodInSeconds": 86400 }
The following example requests the non-sensitive data for the db.load.avg
metric:
POST / HTTP/1.1 Host: <Hostname> Accept-Encoding: identity X-Amz-Target: PerformanceInsightsv20180227.GetResourceMetrics Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1 User-Agent: <UserAgentString> X-Amz-Date: <Date> Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=<Credential>, SignedHeaders=<Headers>, Signature=<Signature> Content-Length: <PayloadSizeBytes> { "ServiceType": "RDS", "Identifier": "db-ABC1DEFGHIJKL2MNOPQRSTUV3W", "MetricQueries": [ { "Metric": "db.load.avg" } ], "StartTime": 1693872000, "EndTime": 1694044800, "PeriodInSeconds": 86400 }