Connecting to your DB cluster using IAM authentication and the Amazon SDK for .NET - Amazon Aurora
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Connecting to your DB cluster using IAM authentication and the Amazon SDK for .NET

You can connect to an Aurora MySQL or Aurora PostgreSQL DB cluster with the Amazon SDK for .NET as described following.

Prerequisites

The following are prerequisites for connecting to your DB cluster using IAM authentication:

Examples

The following code examples show how to generate an authentication token, and then use it to connect to a DB cluster.

To run this code example, you need the Amazon SDK for .NET, found on the Amazon site. The AWSSDK.CORE and the AWSSDK.RDS packages are required. To connect to a DB cluster, use the .NET database connector for the DB engine, such as MySqlConnector for MariaDB or MySQL, or Npgsql for PostgreSQL.

This code connects to an Aurora MySQL DB cluster. Modify the values of the following variables as needed:

  • server – The endpoint of the DB cluster that you want to access

  • user – The database account that you want to access

  • database – The database that you want to access

  • port – The port number used for connecting to your DB cluster

  • SslMode – The SSL mode to use

    When you use SslMode=Required, the SSL connection verifies the DB cluster endpoint against the endpoint in the SSL certificate.

  • SslCa – The full path to the SSL certificate for Amazon Aurora

    To download a certificate, see Using SSL/TLS to encrypt a connection to a DB cluster.

Note

You cannot use a custom Route 53 DNS record or an Aurora custom endpoint instead of the DB cluster endpoint to generate the authentication token.

using System; using System.Data; using MySql.Data; using MySql.Data.MySqlClient; using Amazon; namespace ubuntu { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var pwd = Amazon.RDS.Util.RDSAuthTokenGenerator.GenerateAuthToken(RegionEndpoint.USEast1, "mysqlcluster.cluster-123456789012.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com", 3306, "jane_doe"); // for debug only Console.Write("{0}\n", pwd); //this verifies the token is generated MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection($"server=mysqlcluster.cluster-123456789012.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com;user=jane_doe;database=mydB;port=3306;password={pwd};SslMode=Required;SslCa=full_path_to_ssl_certificate"); conn.Open(); // Define a query MySqlCommand sampleCommand = new MySqlCommand("SHOW DATABASES;", conn); // Execute a query MySqlDataReader mysqlDataRdr = sampleCommand.ExecuteReader(); // Read all rows and output the first column in each row while (mysqlDataRdr.Read()) Console.WriteLine(mysqlDataRdr[0]); mysqlDataRdr.Close(); // Close connection conn.Close(); } } }

This code connects to an Aurora PostgreSQL DB cluster.

Modify the values of the following variables as needed:

  • Server – The endpoint of the DB cluster that you want to access

  • User ID – The database account that you want to access

  • Database – The database that you want to access

  • Port – The port number used for connecting to your DB cluster

  • SSL Mode – The SSL mode to use

    When you use SSL Mode=Required, the SSL connection verifies the DB cluster endpoint against the endpoint in the SSL certificate.

  • Root Certificate – The full path to the SSL certificate for Amazon Aurora

    To download a certificate, see Using SSL/TLS to encrypt a connection to a DB cluster.

Note

You cannot use a custom Route 53 DNS record or an Aurora custom endpoint instead of the DB cluster endpoint to generate the authentication token.

using System; using Npgsql; using Amazon.RDS.Util; namespace ConsoleApp1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var pwd = RDSAuthTokenGenerator.GenerateAuthToken("postgresmycluster.cluster-123456789012.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com", 5432, "jane_doe"); // for debug only Console.Write("{0}\n", pwd); //this verifies the token is generated NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection($"Server=postgresmycluster.cluster-123456789012.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com;User Id=jane_doe;Password={pwd};Database=mydb;SSL Mode=Require;Root Certificate=full_path_to_ssl_certificate"); conn.Open(); // Define a query NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("select count(*) FROM pg_user", conn); // Execute a query NpgsqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); // Read all rows and output the first column in each row while (dr.Read()) Console.Write("{0}\n", dr[0]); // Close connection conn.Close(); } } }

If you want to connect to a DB cluster through a proxy, see Connecting to a proxy using IAM authentication.