Services or capabilities described in Amazon Web Services documentation might vary by Region. To see the differences applicable to the China Regions, see Getting Started with Amazon Web Services in China (PDF).

MySQL on Amazon RDS versions

For MySQL, version numbers are organized as version = X.Y.Z. In Amazon RDS terminology, X.Y denotes the major version, and Z is the minor version number. For Amazon RDS implementations, a version change is considered major if the major version number changes—for example, going from version 5.7 to 8.0. A version change is considered minor if only the minor version number changes—for example, going from version 8.0.32 to 8.0.34.

Supported MySQL minor versions on Amazon RDS

Amazon RDS currently supports the following minor versions of MySQL.

* This minor version will continue to be available when the major version is in Amazon RDS Extended Support. For more information, see Using Amazon RDS Extended Support.

You can specify any currently supported MySQL version when creating a new DB instance. You can specify the major version (such as MySQL 5.7), and any supported minor version for the specified major version. If no version is specified, Amazon RDS defaults to a supported version, typically the most recent version. If a major version is specified but a minor version is not, Amazon RDS defaults to a recent release of the major version you have specified. To see a list of supported versions, as well as defaults for newly created DB instances, use the describe-db-engine-versions Amazon CLI command.

For example, to list the supported engine versions for RDS for MySQL, run the following CLI command:

aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --engine mysql --query "*[].{Engine:Engine,EngineVersion:EngineVersion}" --output text

The default MySQL version might vary by Amazon Web Services Region. To create a DB instance with a specific minor version, specify the minor version during DB instance creation. You can determine the default minor version for an Amazon Web Services Region using the following Amazon CLI command:

aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --default-only --engine mysql --engine-version major-engine-version --region region --query "*[].{Engine:Engine,EngineVersion:EngineVersion}" --output text

Replace major-engine-version with the major engine version, and replace region with the Amazon Web Services Region. For example, the following Amazon CLI command returns the default MySQL minor engine version for the 5.7 major version and the US West (Oregon) Amazon Web Services Region (us-west-2):

aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --default-only --engine mysql --engine-version 5.7 --region us-west-2 --query "*[].{Engine:Engine,EngineVersion:EngineVersion}" --output text

With Amazon RDS, you control when to upgrade your MySQL instance to a new major version supported by Amazon RDS. You can maintain compatibility with specific MySQL versions, test new versions with your application before deploying in production, and perform major version upgrades at times that best fit your schedule.

When automatic minor version upgrade is enabled, your DB instance will be upgraded automatically to new MySQL minor versions as they are supported by Amazon RDS. This patching occurs during your scheduled maintenance window. You can modify a DB instance to enable or disable automatic minor version upgrades.

If you opt out of automatically scheduled upgrades, you can manually upgrade to a supported minor version release by following the same procedure as you would for a major version update. For information, see Upgrading a DB instance engine version.

Amazon RDS currently supports the major version upgrades from MySQL version 5.6 to version 5.7, and from MySQL version 5.7 to version 8.0. Because major version upgrades involve some compatibility risk, they do not occur automatically; you must make a request to modify the DB instance. You should thoroughly test any upgrade before upgrading your production instances. For information about upgrading a MySQL DB instance, see Upgrading the MySQL DB engine.

You can test a DB instance against a new version before upgrading by creating a DB snapshot of your existing DB instance, restoring from the DB snapshot to create a new DB instance, and then initiating a version upgrade for the new DB instance. You can then experiment safely on the upgraded clone of your DB instance before deciding whether or not to upgrade your original DB instance.

Supported MySQL major versions on Amazon RDS

RDS for MySQL major versions are available under standard support at least until community end of life for the corresponding community version. You can continue running a major version past its RDS end of standard support date for a fee. For more information, see Using Amazon RDS Extended Support and Amazon RDS for MySQL pricing.

You can use the following dates to plan your testing and upgrade cycles.

* MySQL 5.7 is now only available under RDS Extended Support. For more information, see Using Amazon RDS Extended Support.

Working with the Database Preview environment

In July 2023, Oracle announced a new release model for MySQL. This model includes two types of releases: Innovation Releases and LTS releases. Amazon RDS makes MySQL Innovation Releases available in the RDS Preview environment. To learn more about the MySQL Innovation releases, see Introducing MySQL Innovation and Long-Term Support (LTS) versions.

RDS for MySQL DB instances in the Database Preview environment are functionally similar to other RDS for MySQL DB instances. However, you can't use the Database Preview environment for production workloads.

Preview environments have the following limitations:

The following options are supported by the preview.

Features not supported in the Database Preview environment

The following features aren't available in the Database Preview environment:

MySQL version 8.2 in the Database Preview environment

MySQL version 8.2 is now available in the Amazon RDS Database Preview environment. MySQL version 8.2 contains several improvements that are described in Changes in MySQL 8.2.0.

For information on the Database Preview environment, see Working with the Database Preview environment. To access the Preview Environment from the console, select https://console.amazonaws.cn/rds-preview/.

MySQL version 8.1 in the Database Preview environment

MySQL version 8.1 is now available in the Amazon RDS Database Preview environment. MySQL version 8.1 contains several improvements that are described in Changes in MySQL 8.1.0.

For information on the Database Preview environment, see Working with the Database Preview environment. To access the Preview Environment from the console, select https://console.amazonaws.cn/rds-preview/.

Deprecated versions for Amazon RDS for MySQL

Amazon RDS for MySQL version 5.1, 5.5, and 5.6 are deprecated.

For information about the Amazon RDS deprecation policy for MySQL, see Amazon RDS FAQs.