Replicating encrypted objects (SSE-S3, SSE-KMS, DSSE-KMS, SSE-C)
Important
Amazon S3 now applies server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3) as the base level of encryption for every bucket in Amazon S3. Starting January 5, 2023, all new object uploads to Amazon S3 are automatically encrypted at no additional cost and with no impact on performance. The automatic encryption status for S3 bucket default encryption configuration and for new object uploads is available in Amazon CloudTrail logs, S3 Inventory, S3 Storage Lens, the Amazon S3 console, and as an additional Amazon S3 API response header in the Amazon Command Line Interface and Amazon SDKs. For more information, see Default encryption FAQ.
There are some special considerations when you're replicating objects that have been encrypted by using server-side encryption. Amazon S3 supports the following types of server-side encryption:
-
Server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3)
-
Server-side encryption with Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) keys (SSE-KMS)
-
Dual-layer server-side encryption with Amazon KMS keys (DSSE-KMS)
-
Server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C)
For more information about server-side encryption, see Protecting data with server-side encryption.
This topic explains the permissions that you need to direct Amazon S3 to replicate objects that have been encrypted by using server-side encryption. This topic also provides additional configuration elements that you can add and example Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies that grant the necessary permissions for replicating encrypted objects.
For an example with step-by-step instructions, see Enabling replication for encrypted objects. For information about creating a replication configuration, see Replicating objects within and across Regions.
Note
You can use multi-Region Amazon KMS keys in Amazon S3. However, Amazon S3 currently treats multi-Region keys as though they were single-Region keys, and does not use the multi-Region features of the key. For more information, see Using multi-Region keys in the Amazon Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Topics
How default bucket encryption affects replication
When you enable default encryption for a replication destination bucket, the following encryption behavior applies:
-
If objects in the source bucket are not encrypted, the replica objects in the destination bucket are encrypted by using the default encryption settings of the destination bucket. As a result, the entity tags (ETags) of the source objects differ from the ETags of the replica objects. If you have applications that use ETags, you must update those applications to account for this difference.
-
If objects in the source bucket are encrypted by using server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3), server-side encryption with Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) keys (SSE-KMS), or dual-layer server-side encryption with Amazon KMS keys (DSSE-KMS), the replica objects in the destination bucket use the same type of encryption as the source objects. The default encryption settings of the destination bucket are not used.
Replicating objects encrypted with SSE-C
By using server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C), you can manage your own proprietary encryption keys. With SSE-C, you manage the keys while Amazon S3 manages the encryption and decryption process. You must provide an encryption key as part of your request, but you don't need to write any code to perform object encryption or decryption. When you upload an object, Amazon S3 encrypts the object by using the key that you provided. Amazon S3 then purges that key from memory. When you retrieve an object, you must provide the same encryption key as part of your request. For more information, see Using server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C).
S3 Replication supports objects that are encrypted with SSE-C. You can configure SSE-C object replication in the Amazon S3 console or with the Amazon SDKs in the same way that you configure replication for unencrypted objects. There aren't additional SSE-C permissions beyond what are currently required for replication.
S3 Replication automatically replicates newly uploaded SSE-C encrypted objects if they are eligible, as specified in your S3 Replication configuration. To replicate existing objects in your buckets, use S3 Batch Replication. For more information about replicating objects, see Setting up live replication overview and Replicating existing objects with Batch Replication.
There are no additional charges for replicating SSE-C objects. For details about
replication pricing, see Amazon S3 pricing
Replicating objects encrypted with SSE-S3, SSE-KMS, or DSSE-KMS
By default, Amazon S3 doesn't replicate objects that are encrypted with SSE-KMS or DSSE-KMS. This section explains the additional configuration elements that you can add to direct Amazon S3 to replicate these objects.
For an example with step-by-step instructions, see Enabling replication for encrypted objects. For information about creating a replication configuration, see Replicating objects within and across Regions.
Specifying additional information in the replication configuration
In the replication configuration, you do the following:
-
In the
Destination
element in your replication configuration, add the ID of the symmetric Amazon KMS customer managed key that you want Amazon S3 to use to encrypt object replicas, as shown in the following example replication configuration. -
Explicitly opt in by enabling replication of objects encrypted by using KMS keys (SSE-KMS or DSSE-KMS). To opt in, add the
SourceSelectionCriteria
element, as shown in the following example replication configuration.
<ReplicationConfiguration> <Rule> ... <SourceSelectionCriteria> <SseKmsEncryptedObjects> <Status>Enabled</Status> </SseKmsEncryptedObjects> </SourceSelectionCriteria> <Destination> ... <EncryptionConfiguration> <ReplicaKmsKeyID>
Amazon KMS key ARN or Key Alias ARN that's in the same Amazon Web Services Region as the destination bucket.
</ReplicaKmsKeyID> </EncryptionConfiguration> </Destination> ... </Rule> </ReplicationConfiguration>
Important
-
The KMS key must have been created in the same Amazon Web Services Region as the destination bucket.
-
The KMS key must be valid. The
PutBucketReplication
API operation doesn't check the validity of KMS keys. If you use a KMS key that isn't valid, you will receive the HTTP200 OK
status code in response, but replication fails.
The following example shows a replication configuration that includes optional
configuration elements. This replication configuration has one rule. The rule
applies to objects with the
key prefix.
Amazon S3 uses the specified Amazon KMS key ID to encrypt these object replicas.Tax
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ReplicationConfiguration> <Role>arn:aws-cn:iam::
account-id
:role/role-name
</Role> <Rule> <ID>Rule-1
</ID> <Priority>1</Priority> <Status>Enabled</Status> <DeleteMarkerReplication> <Status>Disabled</Status> </DeleteMarkerReplication> <Filter> <Prefix>Tax</Prefix> </Filter> <Destination> <Bucket>arn:aws-cn:s3:::</Bucket> <EncryptionConfiguration> <ReplicaKmsKeyID>
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
Amazon KMS key ARN or Key Alias ARN that's in the same Amazon Web Services Region as the destination bucket.
</ReplicaKmsKeyID> </EncryptionConfiguration> </Destination> <SourceSelectionCriteria> <SseKmsEncryptedObjects> <Status>Enabled</Status> </SseKmsEncryptedObjects> </SourceSelectionCriteria> </Rule> </ReplicationConfiguration>
Granting additional permissions for the IAM role
To replicate objects that are encrypted at rest by using SSE-S3, SSE-KMS, or DSSE-KMS, grant the following additional permissions to the Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that you specify in the replication configuration. You grant these permissions by updating the permissions policy that's associated with the IAM role.
-
s3:GetObjectVersionForReplication
action for source objects – This action allows Amazon S3 to replicate both unencrypted objects and objects created with server-side encryption by using SSE-S3, SSE-KMS, or DSSE-KMS.Note
We recommend that you use the
s3:GetObjectVersionForReplication
action instead of thes3:GetObjectVersion
action becauses3:GetObjectVersionForReplication
provides Amazon S3 with only the minimum permissions necessary for replication. In addition, thes3:GetObjectVersion
action allows replication of unencrypted and SSE-S3-encrypted objects, but not of objects that are encrypted by using KMS keys (SSE-KMS or DSSE-KMS). -
kms:Decrypt
andkms:Encrypt
Amazon KMS actions for the KMS keys-
You must grant
kms:Decrypt
permissions for the Amazon KMS key that's used to decrypt the source object. -
You must grant
kms:Encrypt
permissions for the Amazon KMS key that's used to encrypt the object replica.
-
-
kms:GenerateDataKey
action for replicating plaintext objects – If you're replicating plaintext objects to a bucket with SSE-KMS or DSSE-KMS encryption enabled by default, you must include thekms:GenerateDataKey
permission for the destination encryption context and the KMS key in the IAM policy.
We recommend that you restrict these permissions only to the destination
buckets and objects by using Amazon KMS condition keys. The Amazon Web Services account that owns the
IAM role must have permissions for the kms:Encrypt
and
kms:Decrypt
actions for the KMS keys that are listed in the
policy. If the KMS keys are owned by another Amazon Web Services account, the owner of the
KMS keys must grant these permissions to the Amazon Web Services account that owns the IAM
role. For more information about managing access to these KMS keys, see Using IAM policies with Amazon KMS in
the Amazon Key Management Service Developer Guide.
S3 Bucket Keys and replication
To use replication with an S3 Bucket Key, the Amazon KMS key policy for the
KMS key that's used to encrypt the object replica must include the
kms:Decrypt
permission for the calling principal. The call to
kms:Decrypt
verifies the integrity of the S3 Bucket Key before using
it. For more information, see Using an S3 Bucket Key with replication.
When an S3 Bucket Key is enabled for the source or destination bucket, the
encryption context will be the bucket's Amazon Resource Name (ARN), not the object's
ARN (for example,
arn:aws-cn:s3:::
). You must
update your IAM policies to use the bucket ARN for the encryption context:bucket_ARN
"kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn": [ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::
bucket_ARN
" ]
For more information, see Encryption context (x-amz-server-side-encryption-context) (in the "Using the REST API" section) and Changes to note before enabling an S3 Bucket Key.
Example policies: Using SSE-S3 and SSE-KMS with replication
The following example IAM policies show statements for using SSE-S3 and SSE-KMS with replication.
Example – Using SSE-KMS with separate destination buckets
The following example policy shows statements for using SSE-KMS with separate destination buckets.
{ "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[ { "Action": ["kms:Decrypt"], "Effect": "Allow", "Condition": { "StringLike": { "kms:ViaService": "s3.
source-bucket-region
.amazonaws.com.cn", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn": [ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::/
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
key-prefix1
*" ] } }, "Resource": [ "List of Amazon KMS key ARNs that are used to encrypt source objects.
" ] }, { "Action": ["kms:Encrypt"], "Effect": "Allow", "Condition": { "StringLike": { "kms:ViaService": "s3.destination-bucket-1-region
.amazonaws.com.cn", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn": [ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::/
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket1
key-prefix1
*" ] } }, "Resource": [ "Amazon KMS key ARNs (in the same Amazon Web Services Region as destination bucket 1). Used to encrypt object replicas created in destination bucket 1.
" ] }, { "Action": ["kms:Encrypt"], "Effect": "Allow", "Condition": { "StringLike": { "kms:ViaService": "s3.destination-bucket-2-region
.amazonaws.com.cn", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn": [ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::/
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket2
key-prefix1
*" ] } }, "Resource": [ "Amazon KMS key ARNs (in the same Amazon Web Services Region as destination bucket 2). Used to encrypt object replicas created in destination bucket 2.
" ] } ] }
Example – Replicating objects created with SSE-S3 and SSE-KMS
The following is a complete IAM policy that grants the necessary permissions to replicate unencrypted objects, objects created with SSE-S3, and objects created with SSE-KMS.
{ "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[ { "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "s3:GetReplicationConfiguration", "s3:ListBucket" ], "Resource":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::
" ] }, { "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "s3:GetObjectVersionForReplication", "s3:GetObjectVersionAcl" ], "Resource":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
/
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
key-prefix1
*" ] }, { "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "s3:ReplicateObject", "s3:ReplicateDelete" ], "Resource":"arn:aws-cn:s3:::/
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
key-prefix1
*" }, { "Action":[ "kms:Decrypt" ], "Effect":"Allow", "Condition":{ "StringLike":{ "kms:ViaService":"s3.source-bucket-region
.amazonaws.com.cn", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::/
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
key-prefix1
*" ] } }, "Resource":[ "List of the Amazon KMS key ARNs that are used to encrypt source objects.
" ] }, { "Action":[ "kms:Encrypt" ], "Effect":"Allow", "Condition":{ "StringLike":{ "kms:ViaService":"s3.destination-bucket-region
.amazonaws.com.cn", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::/
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
prefix1
*" ] } }, "Resource":[ "Amazon KMS key ARNs (in the same Amazon Web Services Region as the destination bucket) to use for encrypting object replicas
" ] } ] }
Example – Replicating objects with S3 Bucket Keys
The following is a complete IAM policy that grants the necessary permissions to replicate objects with S3 Bucket Keys.
{ "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[ { "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "s3:GetReplicationConfiguration", "s3:ListBucket" ], "Resource":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::
" ] }, { "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "s3:GetObjectVersionForReplication", "s3:GetObjectVersionAcl" ], "Resource":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
/
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
key-prefix1
*" ] }, { "Effect":"Allow", "Action":[ "s3:ReplicateObject", "s3:ReplicateDelete" ], "Resource":"arn:aws-cn:s3:::/
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
key-prefix1
*" }, { "Action":[ "kms:Decrypt" ], "Effect":"Allow", "Condition":{ "StringLike":{ "kms:ViaService":"s3.source-bucket-region
.amazonaws.com.cn", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::" ] } }, "Resource":[ "
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
List of the Amazon KMS key ARNs that are used to encrypt source objects.
" ] }, { "Action":[ "kms:Encrypt" ], "Effect":"Allow", "Condition":{ "StringLike":{ "kms:ViaService":"s3.destination-bucket-region
.amazonaws.com.cn", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::" ] } }, "Resource":[ "
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
Amazon KMS key ARNs (in the same Amazon Web Services Region as the destination bucket) to use for encrypting object replicas
" ] } ] }
Granting additional permissions for cross-account scenarios
In a cross-account scenario, where the source and destination buckets are owned by different Amazon Web Services accounts, you can use a KMS key to encrypt object replicas. However, the KMS key owner must grant the source bucket owner permission to use the KMS key.
Note
If you need to replicate SSE-KMS data cross-account, then your replication rule must specify a customer managed key from Amazon KMS for the destination account. Amazon managed keys don't allow cross-account use, and therefore can't be used to perform cross-account replication.
To grant the source bucket owner permission to use the KMS key (Amazon KMS console)
-
Sign in to the Amazon Web Services Management Console and open the Amazon KMS console at https://console.amazonaws.cn/kms
. -
To change the Amazon Web Services Region, use the Region selector in the upper-right corner of the page.
-
To view the keys in your account that you create and manage, in the navigation pane choose Customer managed keys.
-
Choose the KMS key.
-
Under the General configuration section, choose the Key policy tab.
-
Scroll down to Other Amazon Web Services accounts.
-
Choose Add other Amazon Web Services accounts.
The Other Amazon Web Services accounts dialog box appears.
-
In the dialog box, choose Add another Amazon Web Services account. For arn:aws-cn:iam::, enter the source bucket account ID.
-
Choose Save changes.
To grant the source bucket owner permission to use the KMS key (Amazon CLI)
-
For information about the
put-key-policy
Amazon Command Line Interface (Amazon CLI) command, see put-key-policy in the Amazon CLI Command Reference. For information about the underlyingPutKeyPolicy
API operation, see PutKeyPolicy in the Amazon Key Management Service API Reference.
Amazon KMS transaction quota considerations
When you add many new objects with Amazon KMS encryption after enabling Cross-Region
Replication (CRR), you might experience throttling (HTTP 503 Service
Unavailable
errors). Throttling occurs when the number of Amazon KMS
transactions per second exceeds the current quota. For more information, see Quotas in the Amazon Key Management Service Developer Guide.
To request a quota increase, use Service Quotas. For more information, see Requesting a
quota increase. If Service Quotas isn't supported in your Region, open an Amazon Web Services Support case
Enabling replication for encrypted objects
By default, Amazon S3 doesn't replicate objects that are encrypted by using server-side encryption with Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) keys (SSE-KMS) or dual-layer server-side encryption with Amazon KMS keys (DSSE-KMS). To replicate objects encrypted with SSE-KMS or DSS-KMS, you must modify the bucket replication configuration to tell Amazon S3 to replicate these objects. This example explains how to use the Amazon S3 console and the Amazon Command Line Interface (Amazon CLI) to change the bucket replication configuration to enable replicating encrypted objects.
Note
When an S3 Bucket Key is enabled for the source or destination bucket, the encryption context will be the bucket's Amazon Resource Name (ARN), not the object's ARN. You must update your IAM policies to use the bucket ARN for the encryption context. For more information, see S3 Bucket Keys and replication.
Note
You can use multi-Region Amazon KMS keys in Amazon S3. However, Amazon S3 currently treats multi-Region keys as though they were single-Region keys, and does not use the multi-Region features of the key. For more information, see Using multi-Region keys in the Amazon Key Management Service Developer Guide.
For step-by-step instructions, see Configuring replication for buckets in the same account. This topic provides instructions for setting a replication configuration when the source and destination buckets are owned by the same and different Amazon Web Services accounts.
To replicate encrypted objects with the Amazon CLI, you do the following:
-
Create source and destination buckets and enable versioning on these buckets.
-
Create an Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) service role that gives Amazon S3 permission to replicate objects. The IAM role's permissions include the necessary permissions to replicate the encrypted objects.
-
Add a replication configuration to the source bucket. The replication configuration provides information related to replicating objects that are encrypted by using KMS keys.
-
Add encrypted objects to the source bucket.
-
Test the setup to confirm that your encrypted objects are being replicated to the destination bucket.
The following procedures walk you through this process.
To replicate server-side encrypted objects (Amazon CLI)
To use the examples in this procedure, replace the
with your own
information.user
input placeholders
-
In this example, you create both the source (
) and destination (amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
) buckets in the same Amazon Web Services account. You also set a credentials profile for the Amazon CLI. This example uses the profile nameamzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
.acctA
For information about setting credential profiles and using named profiles, see Configuration and credential file settings in the Amazon Command Line Interface User Guide.
-
Use the following commands to create the
bucket and enable versioning on it. The following example commands create theamzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
bucket in the US East (N. Virginia) (amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
us-east-1
) Region.aws s3api create-bucket \ --bucket
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
\ --regionus-east-1
\ --profileacctA
aws s3api put-bucket-versioning \ --bucket
amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
\ --versioning-configuration Status=Enabled \ --profileacctA
-
Use the following commands to create the
bucket and enable versioning on it. The following example commands create theamzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
bucket in the US West (Oregon) (amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
us-west-2
) Region.Note
To set up a replication configuration when both
andamzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
buckets are in the same Amazon Web Services account, you use the same profile. This example usesamzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
. To configure replication when the buckets are owned by different Amazon Web Services accounts, you specify different profiles for each.acctA
aws s3api create-bucket \ --bucket
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
\ --regionus-west-2
\ --create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=us-west-2
\ --profileacctA
aws s3api put-bucket-versioning \ --bucket
amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
\ --versioning-configuration Status=Enabled \ --profileacctA
-
Next, you create an IAM service role. You will specify this role in the replication configuration that you add to the
bucket later. Amazon S3 assumes this role to replicate objects on your behalf. You create an IAM role in two steps:amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
-
Create a service role.
-
Attach a permissions policy to the role.
-
To create an IAM service role, do the following:
-
Copy the following trust policy and save it to a file called
in the current directory on your local computer. This policy grants the Amazon S3 service principal permissions to assume the role so that Amazon S3 can perform tasks on your behalf.s3-role-trust-policy-kmsobj
.json{ "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[ { "Effect":"Allow", "Principal":{ "Service":"s3.amazonaws.com" }, "Action":"sts:AssumeRole" } ] }
-
Use the following command to create the role:
$
aws iam create-role \ --role-namereplicationRolekmsobj
\ --assume-role-policy-document file://s3-role-trust-policy-kmsobj
.json \ --profileacctA
-
-
Next, you attach a permissions policy to the role. This policy grants permissions for various Amazon S3 bucket and object actions.
-
Copy the following permissions policy and save it to a file named
in the current directory on your local computer. You will create an IAM role and attach the policy to it later.s3-role-permissions-policykmsobj
.jsonImportant
In the permissions policy, you specify the Amazon KMS key IDs that will be used for encryption of the
andamzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
buckets. You must create two separate KMS keys for theamzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
andamzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
buckets. Amazon KMS keys aren't shared outside the Amazon Web Services Region in which they were created.amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
{ "Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[ { "Action":[ "s3:ListBucket", "s3:GetReplicationConfiguration", "s3:GetObjectVersionForReplication", "s3:GetObjectVersionAcl", "s3:GetObjectVersionTagging" ], "Effect":"Allow", "Resource":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::
", "arn:aws-cn:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
/*" ] }, { "Action":[ "s3:ReplicateObject", "s3:ReplicateDelete", "s3:ReplicateTags" ], "Effect":"Allow", "Condition":{ "StringLikeIfExists":{ "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption":[ "aws:kms", "AES256", "aws:kms:dsse" ], "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id":[ "amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
Amazon KMS key IDs(in ARN format) to use for encrypting object replicas
" ] } }, "Resource":"arn:aws-cn:s3:::
/*" }, { "Action":[ "kms:Decrypt" ], "Effect":"Allow", "Condition":{ "StringLike":{ "kms:ViaService":"s3.amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
us-east-1
.amazonaws.com", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::
/*" ] } }, "Resource":[ "amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
Amazon KMS key IDs(in ARN format) used to encrypt source objects.
" ] }, { "Action":[ "kms:Encrypt" ], "Effect":"Allow", "Condition":{ "StringLike":{ "kms:ViaService":"s3.us-west-2
.amazonaws.com", "kms:EncryptionContext:aws:s3:arn":[ "arn:aws-cn:s3:::
/*" ] } }, "Resource":[ "amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
Amazon KMS key IDs (in ARN format) to use for encrypting object replicas
" ] } ] } -
Create a policy and attach it to the role.
$
aws iam put-role-policy \ --role-namereplicationRolekmsobj
\ --policy-document file://s3-role-permissions-policykmsobj
.json \ --policy-namereplicationRolechangeownerPolicy
\ --profileacctA
-
-
-
Next, add the following replication configuration to the
bucket. It tells Amazon S3 to replicate objects with theamzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
prefix to theTax/
bucket.amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
Important
In the replication configuration, you specify the IAM role that Amazon S3 can assume. You can do this only if you have the
iam:PassRole
permission. The profile that you specify in the CLI command must have this permission. For more information, see Granting a user permissions to pass a role to an Amazon Web Services service in the IAM User Guide.<ReplicationConfiguration> <Role>
IAM-Role-ARN
</Role> <Rule> <Priority>1</Priority> <DeleteMarkerReplication> <Status>Disabled</Status> </DeleteMarkerReplication> <Filter> <Prefix>Tax</Prefix> </Filter> <Status>Enabled</Status> <SourceSelectionCriteria> <SseKmsEncryptedObjects> <Status>Enabled</Status> </SseKmsEncryptedObjects> </SourceSelectionCriteria> <Destination> <Bucket>arn:aws-cn:s3:::
</Bucket> <EncryptionConfiguration> <ReplicaKmsKeyID>amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
Amazon KMS key IDs to use for encrypting object replicas
</ReplicaKmsKeyID> </EncryptionConfiguration> </Destination> </Rule> </ReplicationConfiguration>To add a replication configuration to the
bucket, do the following:amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
-
The Amazon CLI requires you to specify the replication configuration as JSON. Save the following JSON in a file (
) in the current directory on your local computer.replication
.json{ "Role":"
IAM-Role-ARN
", "Rules":[ { "Status":"Enabled", "Priority":1, "DeleteMarkerReplication":{ "Status":"Disabled" }, "Filter":{ "Prefix":"Tax
" }, "Destination":{ "Bucket":"arn:aws-cn:s3:::
", "EncryptionConfiguration":{ "ReplicaKmsKeyID":"amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
Amazon KMS key IDs (in ARN format) to use for encrypting object replicas
" } }, "SourceSelectionCriteria":{ "SseKmsEncryptedObjects":{ "Status":"Enabled" } } } ] } -
Edit the JSON to provide values for the
bucket,amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
, andAmazon KMS key IDs (in ARN format)
. Save the changes.IAM-role-ARN
-
Use the following command to add the replication configuration to your
bucket. Be sure to provide theamzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
bucket name.amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
$
aws s3api put-bucket-replication \ --replication-configuration file://replication
.json \ --bucket
\ --profileamzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
acctA
-
-
Test the configuration to verify that encrypted objects are replicated. In the Amazon S3 console, do the following:
Sign in to the Amazon Web Services Management Console and open the Amazon S3 console at https://console.amazonaws.cn/s3/
. -
In the
bucket, create a folder namedamzn-s3-demo-source-bucket
.Tax
-
Add sample objects to the folder. Be sure to choose the encryption option and specify your KMS key to encrypt the objects.
-
Verify that the
bucket contains the object replicas and that they are encrypted by using the KMS key that you specified in the configuration. For more information, see Getting replication status information.amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
For a code example that shows how to add a replication configuration, see Using the Amazon SDKs. You must modify the replication configuration appropriately.