TryDaxHelper.java - Amazon DynamoDB
Services or capabilities described in Amazon Web Services documentation might vary by Region. To see the differences applicable to the China Regions, see Getting Started with Amazon Web Services in China (PDF).

TryDaxHelper.java

The TryDaxHelper.java file contains utility methods.

The getDynamoDBClient and getDaxClient methods provide Amazon DynamoDB and DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) clients. For control plane operations (CreateTable, DeleteTable) and write operations, the program uses the DynamoDB client. If you specify a DAX cluster endpoint, the main program creates a DAX client for performing read operations (GetItem, Query, Scan).

The other TryDaxHelper methods (createTable, writeData, deleteTable) are for setting up and tearing down the DynamoDB table and its data.

You can modify the program in several ways:

  • Use different provisioned throughput settings for the table.

  • Modify the size of each item written (see the stringSize variable in the writeData method).

  • Modify the number of GetItem, Query, and Scan tests and their parameters.

  • Comment out the lines containing helper.CreateTable and helper.DeleteTable (if you don't want to create and delete the table each time you run the program).

Note

To run this program, you can set up Maven to use the client for the DAX SDK for Java and the Amazon SDK for Java as dependencies. For more information, see Using the client as an Apache Maven dependency.

Or, you can download and include both the DAX Java client and the Amazon SDK for Java in your classpath. See Java and DAX for an example of setting your CLASSPATH variable.


import com.amazon.dax.client.dynamodbv2.AmazonDaxClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDB;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.document.DynamoDB;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.document.Item;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.document.Table;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.AttributeDefinition;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.KeySchemaElement;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.KeyType;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ProvisionedThroughput;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.ScalarAttributeType;
import com.amazonaws.util.EC2MetadataUtils;

public class TryDaxHelper {

    private static final String region = EC2MetadataUtils.getEC2InstanceRegion();

    DynamoDB getDynamoDBClient() {
        System.out.println("Creating a DynamoDB client");
        AmazonDynamoDB client = AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.standard()
                .withRegion(region)
                .build();
        return new DynamoDB(client);
    }

    DynamoDB getDaxClient(String daxEndpoint) {
        System.out.println("Creating a DAX client with cluster endpoint " + daxEndpoint);
        AmazonDaxClientBuilder daxClientBuilder = AmazonDaxClientBuilder.standard();
        daxClientBuilder.withRegion(region).withEndpointConfiguration(daxEndpoint);
        AmazonDynamoDB client = daxClientBuilder.build();
        return new DynamoDB(client);
    }

    void createTable(String tableName, DynamoDB client) {
        Table table = client.getTable(tableName);
        try {
            System.out.println("Attempting to create table; please wait...");

            table = client.createTable(tableName,
                    Arrays.asList(
                            new KeySchemaElement("pk", KeyType.HASH), // Partition key
                            new KeySchemaElement("sk", KeyType.RANGE)), // Sort key
                    Arrays.asList(
                            new AttributeDefinition("pk", ScalarAttributeType.N),
                            new AttributeDefinition("sk", ScalarAttributeType.N)),
                    new ProvisionedThroughput(10L, 10L));
            table.waitForActive();
            System.out.println("Successfully created table.  Table status: " +
                    table.getDescription().getTableStatus());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to create table: ");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    void writeData(String tableName, DynamoDB client, int pkmax, int skmax) {
        Table table = client.getTable(tableName);
        System.out.println("Writing data to the table...");

        int stringSize = 1000;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(stringSize);
        for (int i = 0; i < stringSize; i++) {
            sb.append('X');
        }
        String someData = sb.toString();

        try {
            for (Integer ipk = 1; ipk <= pkmax; ipk++) {
                System.out.println(("Writing " + skmax + " items for partition key: " + ipk));
                for (Integer isk = 1; isk <= skmax; isk++) {
                    table.putItem(new Item()
                            .withPrimaryKey("pk", ipk, "sk", isk)
                            .withString("someData", someData));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to write item:");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    void deleteTable(String tableName, DynamoDB client) {
        Table table = client.getTable(tableName);
        try {
            System.out.println("\nAttempting to delete table; please wait...");
            table.delete();
            table.waitForDelete();
            System.out.println("Successfully deleted table.");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to delete table: ");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}