Amazon IoT Events examples using Amazon CLI - Amazon Command Line Interface
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Amazon IoT Events examples using Amazon CLI

The following code examples show you how to perform actions and implement common scenarios by using the Amazon Command Line Interface with Amazon IoT Events.

Actions are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. While actions show you how to call individual service functions, you can see actions in context in their related scenarios and cross-service examples.

Scenarios are code examples that show you how to accomplish a specific task by calling multiple functions within the same service.

Each example includes a link to GitHub, where you can find instructions on how to set up and run the code in context.

Topics

Actions

The following code example shows how to use batch-put-message.

Amazon CLI

To send messages (inputs) to Amazon IoT Events

The following batch-put-message example sends a set of messages to the Amazon IoT Events system. Each message payload is transformed into the input you specify ( inputName ) and ingested into any detectors that monitor that input. If multiple messages are sent, the order in which the messages are processed isn't guaranteed. To guarantee ordering, you must send messages one at a time and wait for a successful response.

aws iotevents-data batch-put-message \
    --cli-input-json file://highPressureMessage.json

Contents of highPressureMessage.json:

{
    "messages": [
        {
            "messageId": "00001",
            "inputName": "PressureInput",
            "payload": "{\"motorid\": \"Fulton-A32\", \"sensorData\": {\"pressure\": 80, \"temperature\": 39} }"
        }
    ]
}

Output:

{
    "BatchPutMessageErrorEntries": []
}

For more information, see BatchPutMessage in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use batch-update-detector.

Amazon CLI

To update a detector (instance)

The following batch-update-detector example updates the state, variable values, and timer settings of one or more detectors (instances) of a specified detector model.

aws iotevents-data batch-update-detector \
    --cli-input-json file://budFulton-A32.json

Contents of budFulton-A32.json:

{
    "detectors": [
        {
            "messageId": "00001",
            "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
            "keyValue": "Fulton-A32",
            "state": {
                "stateName": "Normal",
                "variables": [
                    {
                        "name": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                        "value": "0"
                    }
                ],
                "timers": [
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

Output:

{
    "batchUpdateDetectorErrorEntries": []
}

For more information, see BatchUpdateDetector in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use create-detector-model.

Amazon CLI

To create a detector model

The following create-detector-model example creates a detector model with its configuration specified by a parameter file.

aws iotevents create-detector-model  \
    --cli-input-json file://motorDetectorModel.json

Contents of motorDetectorModel.json:

{
    "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
    "detectorModelDefinition": {
        "states": [
            {
                "stateName": "Normal",
                "onEnter": {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "init",
                            "condition": "true",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "setVariable": {
                                        "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                        "value": "0"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "onInput": {
                    "transitionEvents": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "Overpressurized",
                            "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure > 70",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "setVariable": {
                                        "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                        "value": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached + 3"
                                    }
                                }
                            ],
                            "nextState": "Dangerous"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "stateName": "Dangerous",
                "onEnter": {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "Pressure Threshold Breached",
                            "condition": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached > 1",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "sns": {
                                        "targetArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:underPressureAction"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "onInput": {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "Overpressurized",
                            "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure > 70",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "setVariable": {
                                        "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                        "value": "3"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "eventName": "Pressure Okay",
                            "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure <= 70",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "setVariable": {
                                        "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                        "value": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached - 1"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "transitionEvents": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "BackToNormal",
                            "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure <= 70 && $variable.pressureThresholdBreached <= 1",
                            "nextState": "Normal"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "onExit": {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "Normal Pressure Restored",
                            "condition": "true",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "sns": {
                                        "targetArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:pressureClearedAction"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "initialStateName": "Normal"
    },
    "key": "motorid",
    "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IoTEventsRole"
}

Output:

{
    "detectorModelConfiguration": {
        "status": "ACTIVATING",
        "lastUpdateTime": 1560796816.077,
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IoTEventsRole",
        "creationTime": 1560796816.077,
        "detectorModelArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:detectorModel/motorDetectorModel",
        "key": "motorid",
        "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
        "detectorModelVersion": "1"
    }
}

For more information, see CreateDetectorModel in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use create-input.

Amazon CLI

To create an input

The following create-input example creates an input.

aws iotevents create-input  \
    --cli-input-json file://pressureInput.json

Contents of pressureInput.json:

{
    "inputName": "PressureInput",
    "inputDescription": "Pressure readings from a motor",
    "inputDefinition": {
        "attributes": [
            { "jsonPath": "sensorData.pressure" },
            { "jsonPath": "motorid" }
        ]
    }
}

Output:

{
    "inputConfiguration": {
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "inputArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:input/PressureInput",
        "lastUpdateTime": 1560795312.542,
        "creationTime": 1560795312.542,
        "inputName": "PressureInput",
        "inputDescription": "Pressure readings from a motor"
    }
}

For more information, see CreateInput in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

  • For API details, see CreateInput in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use delete-detector-model.

Amazon CLI

To delete a detector model

The following delete-detector-model example deletes the specified detector model. Any active instances of the detector model are also deleted.

aws iotevents delete-detector-model \
    --detector-model-name motorDetectorModel

This command produces no output.

For more information, see DeleteDetectorModel in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use delete-input.

Amazon CLI

To delete an input

The following delete-input example deletes the specified input.

aws iotevents delete-input \
    --input-name PressureInput

This command produces no output.

For more information, see DeleteInput in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

  • For API details, see DeleteInput in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use describe-detector-model.

Amazon CLI

To get information about a detector model

The following describe-detector-model example displays details for the specified detector model. Because the version parameter is not specified, information about the latest version is returned.

aws iotevents describe-detector-model \
    --detector-model-name motorDetectorModel

Output:

{
    "detectorModel": {
        "detectorModelConfiguration": {
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "lastUpdateTime": 1560796816.077,
            "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IoTEventsRole",
            "creationTime": 1560796816.077,
            "detectorModelArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:detectorModel/motorDetectorModel",
            "key": "motorid",
            "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
            "detectorModelVersion": "1"
        },
        "detectorModelDefinition": {
            "states": [
                {
                    "onInput": {
                        "transitionEvents": [
                            {
                                "eventName": "Overpressurized",
                                "actions": [
                                    {
                                        "setVariable": {
                                            "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                            "value": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached + 3"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure > 70",
                                "nextState": "Dangerous"
                            }
                        ],
                        "events": []
                    },
                    "stateName": "Normal",
                    "onEnter": {
                        "events": [
                            {
                                "eventName": "init",
                                "actions": [
                                    {
                                        "setVariable": {
                                            "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                            "value": "0"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "condition": "true"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "onExit": {
                        "events": []
                    }
                },
                {
                    "onInput": {
                        "transitionEvents": [
                            {
                                "eventName": "BackToNormal",
                                "actions": [],
                                "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure <= 70 && $variable.pressureThresholdBreached <= 1",
                                "nextState": "Normal"
                            }
                        ],
                        "events": [
                            {
                                "eventName": "Overpressurized",
                                "actions": [
                                    {
                                        "setVariable": {
                                            "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                            "value": "3"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure > 70"
                            },
                            {
                                "eventName": "Pressure Okay",
                                "actions": [
                                    {
                                        "setVariable": {
                                            "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                            "value": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached - 1"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure <= 70"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "stateName": "Dangerous",
                    "onEnter": {
                        "events": [
                            {
                                "eventName": "Pressure Threshold Breached",
                                "actions": [
                                    {
                                        "sns": {
                                            "targetArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:underPressureAction"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "condition": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached > 1"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "onExit": {
                        "events": [
                            {
                                "eventName": "Normal Pressure Restored",
                                "actions": [
                                    {
                                        "sns": {
                                            "targetArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:pressureClearedAction"
                                        }
                                    }
                                ],
                                "condition": "true"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ],
            "initialStateName": "Normal"
        }
    }
}

For more information, see DescribeDetectorModel in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use describe-detector.

Amazon CLI

To get information about a detector (instance).

The following describe-detector example displays details for the specified detector (instance).

aws iotevents-data describe-detector \
    --detector-model-name motorDetectorModel \
    --key-value "Fulton-A32"

Output:

{
    "detector": {
        "lastUpdateTime": 1560797852.776,
        "creationTime": 1560797852.775,
        "state": {
            "variables": [
                {
                    "name": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                    "value": "3"
                }
            ],
            "stateName": "Dangerous",
            "timers": []
        },
        "keyValue": "Fulton-A32",
        "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
        "detectorModelVersion": "1"
    }
}

For more information, see DescribeDetector in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use describe-input.

Amazon CLI

To get information about an input

The following describe-input example displays details for the specified input.

aws iotevents describe-input \
    --input-name PressureInput

Output:

{
    "input": {
        "inputConfiguration": {
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "inputArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:input/PressureInput",
            "lastUpdateTime": 1560795312.542,
            "creationTime": 1560795312.542,
            "inputName": "PressureInput",
            "inputDescription": "Pressure readings from a motor"
        },
        "inputDefinition": {
            "attributes": [
                {
                    "jsonPath": "sensorData.pressure"
                },
                {
                    "jsonPath": "motorid"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

For more information, see DescribeInput in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

  • For API details, see DescribeInput in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use describe-logging-options.

Amazon CLI

To get information about logging settings

The following describe-logging-options example retrieves the current settings of the Amazon IoT Events logging options.

aws iotevents describe-logging-options

Output:

{
    "loggingOptions": {
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IoTEventsRole",
        "enabled": false,
        "level": "ERROR"
    }
}

For more information, see DescribeLoggingOptions in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-detector-model-versions.

Amazon CLI

To get information about versions of a detector model

The following list-detector-model-versions example Lists all the versions of a detector model. Only the metadata associated with each detector model version is returned.

aws iotevents list-detector-model-versions \
    --detector-model-name motorDetectorModel

Output:

{
    "detectorModelVersionSummaries": [
        {
            "status": "ACTIVE",
            "lastUpdateTime": 1560796816.077,
            "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IoTEventsRole",
            "creationTime": 1560796816.077,
            "detectorModelArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:detectorModel/motorDetectorModel",
            "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
            "detectorModelVersion": "1"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see ListDetectorModelVersions in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-detector-models.

Amazon CLI

To get a list of your detector models

The following list-detector-models example Lists the detector models you have created. Only the metadata associated with each detector model is returned.

aws iotevents list-detector-models

Output:

{
    "detectorModelSummaries": [
        {
            "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
            "creationTime": 1552072424.212
            "detectorModelDescription": "Detect overpressure in a motor."
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see ListDetectorModels in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-detectors.

Amazon CLI

To get a list of detectors for a detector model

The following list-detectors example lists the detectors (the instances of a detector model) in your account.

aws iotevents-data list-detectors \
    --detector-model-name motorDetectorModel

Output:

{
    "detectorSummaries": [
        {
            "lastUpdateTime": 1558129925.2,
            "creationTime": 1552073155.527,
            "state": {
                "stateName": "Normal"
            },
            "keyValue": "Fulton-A32",
            "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
            "detectorModelVersion": "1"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see ListDetectors in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

  • For API details, see ListDetectors in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-inputs.

Amazon CLI

To list inputs

The following list-inputs example lists the inputs you have created in your account.

aws iotevents list-inputs

This command produces no output. Output:

{
    {
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "inputArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:input/PressureInput",
        "lastUpdateTime": 1551742986.768,
        "creationTime": 1551742986.768,
        "inputName": "PressureInput",
        "inputDescription": "Pressure readings from a motor"
    }
}

For more information, see ListInputs in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

  • For API details, see ListInputs in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-tags-for-resource.

Amazon CLI

To list tags assigned to a resource.

The following list-tags-for-resource example lists the tag key names and values you have assigned to the resource.

aws iotevents list-tags-for-resource \
    --resource-arn "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:input/PressureInput"

Output:

{
    "tags": [
        {
            "value": "motor",
            "key": "deviceType"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see ListTagsForResource in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use put-logging-options.

Amazon CLI

To set logging options

The following put-logging-options example sets or updates the Amazon IoT Events logging options. If you update the value of any loggingOptions` field, it can take up to one minute for the change to take effect. Also, if you change the policy attached to the role you specified in the ``roleArn field (for example, to correct an invalid policy) it can take up to five minutes for that change to take effect.

aws iotevents put-logging-options \
    --cli-input-json file://logging-options.json

Contents of logging-options.json:

{
    "loggingOptions": {
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IoTEventsRole",
        "level": "DEBUG",
        "enabled": true,
        "detectorDebugOptions": [
            {
                "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
                "keyValue": "Fulton-A32"
            }
        ]
    }
}

This command produces no output.

For more information, see PutLoggingOptions in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use tag-resource.

Amazon CLI

To add tags to a resource

The following tag-resource example adds or modifies (if key deviceType already exists) the tag attached the specified resource.

aws iotevents tag-resource \
    --cli-input-json file://pressureInput.tag.json

Contents of pressureInput.tag.json:

{
    "resourceArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:input/PressureInput",
    "tags": [
        {
            "key": "deviceType",
            "value": "motor"
        }
    ]
}

This command produces no output.

For more information, see TagResource in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

  • For API details, see TagResource in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use untag-resource.

Amazon CLI

To remove tags from a resource

The following untag-resource example removes the tag with the specified key name from the specified resource.

aws iotevents untag-resource \
    --resource-arn arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:input/PressureInput \
    --tagkeys deviceType

This command produces no output.

For more information, see UntagResource in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

  • For API details, see UntagResource in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use update-detector-model.

Amazon CLI

To update a detector model

The following update-detector-model example updates the specified detector model. Detectors (instances) spawned by the previous version are deleted and then re-created as new inputs arrive.

aws iotevents update-detector-model \
    --cli-input-json file://motorDetectorModel.update.json

Contents of motorDetectorModel.update.json:

{
    "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
    "detectorModelDefinition": {
        "states": [
            {
                "stateName": "Normal",
                "onEnter": {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "init",
                            "condition": "true",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "setVariable": {
                                        "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                        "value": "0"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "onInput": {
                    "transitionEvents": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "Overpressurized",
                            "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure > 70",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "setVariable": {
                                        "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                        "value": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached + 3"
                                    }
                                }
                            ],
                            "nextState": "Dangerous"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "stateName": "Dangerous",
                "onEnter": {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "Pressure Threshold Breached",
                            "condition": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached > 1",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "sns": {
                                        "targetArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:underPressureAction"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "onInput": {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "Overpressurized",
                            "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure > 70",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "setVariable": {
                                        "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                        "value": "3"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        },
                        {
                            "eventName": "Pressure Okay",
                            "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure <= 70",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "setVariable": {
                                        "variableName": "pressureThresholdBreached",
                                        "value": "$variable.pressureThresholdBreached - 1"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ],
                    "transitionEvents": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "BackToNormal",
                            "condition": "$input.PressureInput.sensorData.pressure <= 70 && $variable.pressureThresholdBreached <= 1",
                            "nextState": "Normal"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "onExit": {
                    "events": [
                        {
                            "eventName": "Normal Pressure Restored",
                            "condition": "true",
                            "actions": [
                                {
                                    "sns": {
                                        "targetArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:pressureClearedAction"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        ],
        "initialStateName": "Normal"
    },
    "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IoTEventsRole"
}

Output:

{
    "detectorModelConfiguration": {
        "status": "ACTIVATING",
        "lastUpdateTime": 1560799387.719,
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/IoTEventsRole",
        "creationTime": 1560799387.719,
        "detectorModelArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:detectorModel/motorDetectorModel",
        "key": "motorid",
        "detectorModelName": "motorDetectorModel",
        "detectorModelVersion": "2"
    }
}

For more information, see UpdateDetectorModel in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

The following code example shows how to use update-input.

Amazon CLI

To update an input

The following update-input example updates the specified input with a new description and definition.

aws iotevents update-input \
    --cli-input-json file://pressureInput.json

Contents of pressureInput.json:

{
    "inputName": "PressureInput",
    "inputDescription": "Pressure readings from a motor",
    "inputDefinition": {
        "attributes": [
            { "jsonPath": "sensorData.pressure" },
            { "jsonPath": "motorid" }
        ]
    }
}

Output:

{
    "inputConfiguration": {
        "status": "ACTIVE",
        "inputArn": "arn:aws:iotevents:us-west-2:123456789012:input/PressureInput",
        "lastUpdateTime": 1560795976.458,
        "creationTime": 1560795312.542,
        "inputName": "PressureInput",
        "inputDescription": "Pressure readings from a motor"
    }
}

For more information, see UpdateInput in the Amazon IoT Events API Reference.

  • For API details, see UpdateInput in Amazon CLI Command Reference.