Amazon SWF examples using Amazon CLI - Amazon Command Line Interface
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Amazon SWF examples using Amazon CLI

The following code examples show you how to perform actions and implement common scenarios by using the Amazon Command Line Interface with Amazon SWF.

Actions are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. While actions show you how to call individual service functions, you can see actions in context in their related scenarios and cross-service examples.

Scenarios are code examples that show you how to accomplish a specific task by calling multiple functions within the same service.

Each example includes a link to GitHub, where you can find instructions on how to set up and run the code in context.

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The following code example shows how to use count-closed-workflow-executions.

Amazon CLI

Counting Closed Workflow Executions

You can use swf count-closed-workflow-executions to retrieve the number of closed workflow executions for a given domain. You can specify filters to count specific classes of executions.

The --domain and either --close-time-filter or --start-time-filter arguments are required. All other arguments are optional.

aws swf count-closed-workflow-executions \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --close-time-filter "{ \"latestDate\" : 1377129600, \"oldestDate\" : 1370044800 }"

Output:

{
    "count": 2,
    "truncated": false
}

If "truncated" is true, then "count" represents the maximum number that can be returned by Amazon SWF. Any further results are truncated.

To reduce the number of results returned, you can:

modify the --close-time-filter or --start-time-filter values to narrow the time range that is searched. Eachof these is mutually exclusive: You can specify only one of these in a request.use the --close-status-filter, --execution-filter, --tag-filter or --type-filter arguments to furtherfilter the results. However, these arguments are also mutually exclusive.

See AlsoCountClosedWorkflowExecutions in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

The following code example shows how to use count-open-workflow-executions.

Amazon CLI

Counting Open Workflow Executions

You can use swf count-open-workflow-executions to retrieve the number of open workflow executions for a given domain. You can specify filters to count specific classes of executions.

The --domain and --start-time-filter arguments are required. All other arguments are optional.

aws swf count-open-workflow-executions \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --start-time-filter "{ \"latestDate\" : 1377129600, \"oldestDate\" : 1370044800 }"

Output:

{
    "count": 4,
    "truncated": false
}

If "truncated" is true, then "count" represents the maximum number that can be returned by Amazon SWF. Any further results are truncated.

To reduce the number of results returned, you can:

modify the --start-time-filter values to narrow the time range that is searched.use the --close-status-filter, --execution-filter, --tag-filter or --type-filter arguments to furtherfilter the results. Each of these is mutually exclusive: You can specify only one of these in a request.

For more information, see CountOpenWorkflowExecutions in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

The following code example shows how to use deprecate-domain.

Amazon CLI

Deprecating a Domain

To deprecate a domain (you can still see it, but cannot create new workflow executions or register types on it), use swf deprecate-domain. It has a sole required parameter, --name, which takes the name of the domain to deprecate.

aws swf deprecate-domain \
    --name MyNeatNewDomain ""

As with register-domain, no output is returned. If you use list-domains to view the registered domains, however, you will see that the domain has been deprecated and no longer appears in the returned data.

aws swf list-domains \
    --registration-status REGISTERED
        {
            "domainInfos": [
                {
                    "status": "REGISTERED",
                    "name": "DataFrobotz"
                },
                {
                    "status": "REGISTERED",
                    "name": "erontest"
                }
            ]
        }

If you use --registration-status DEPRECATED with list-domains, you will see your deprecated domain.

aws swf list-domains \
    --registration-status DEPRECATED
        {
            "domainInfos": [
                {
                    "status": "DEPRECATED",
                    "name": "MyNeatNewDomain"
                }
            ]
        }

You can still use describe-domain to get information about a deprecated domain.

aws swf describe-domain \
    --name MyNeatNewDomain
        {
            "domainInfo": {
                "status": "DEPRECATED",
                "name": "MyNeatNewDomain"
            },
            "configuration": {
                "workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays": "0"
            }
        }

See AlsoDeprecateDomain in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

The following code example shows how to use describe-domain.

Amazon CLI

Getting Information About a Domain

To get detailed information about a particular domain, use the swf describe-domain command. There is one required parameter: --name, which takes the name of the domain you want information about.

aws swf describe-domain \
    --name DataFrobotz
        {
            "domainInfo": {
                "status": "REGISTERED",
                "name": "DataFrobotz"
            },
            "configuration": {
                "workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays": "1"
            }
        }

You can also use describe-domain to get information about deprecated domains.

aws swf describe-domain \
    --name MyNeatNewDomain
        {
            "domainInfo": {
                "status": "DEPRECATED",
                "name": "MyNeatNewDomain"
            },
            "configuration": {
                "workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays": "0"
            }
        }

See AlsoDescribeDomain in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

  • For API details, see DescribeDomain in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-activity-types.

Amazon CLI

Listing Activity Types

To get a list of the activity types for a domain, use swf list-activity-types. The --domain and --registration-status arguments are required.

aws swf list-activity-types \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --registration-status REGISTERED

Output:

{
    "typeInfos": [
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.451,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "confirm-user-email"
            },
            "description": "subscribe confirm-user-email activity"
        },
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.709,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "confirm-user-phone"
            },
            "description": "subscribe confirm-user-phone activity"
        },
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454149.871,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "get-subscription-info"
            },
            "description": "subscribe get-subscription-info activity"
        },
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.909,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "send-subscription-success"
            },
            "description": "subscribe send-subscription-success activity"
        },
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.085,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "subscribe-user-sns"
            },
            "description": "subscribe subscribe-user-sns activity"
        }
    ]
}

You can use the --name argument to select only activity types with a particular name:

aws swf list-activity-types \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --registration-status REGISTERED \
    --name "send-subscription-success"

Output:

{
    "typeInfos": [
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.909,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "send-subscription-success"
            },
            "description": "subscribe send-subscription-success activity"
        }
    ]
}

To retrieve results in pages, you can set the --maximum-page-size argument. If more results are returned than will fit in a page of results, a "nextPageToken" will be returned in the result set:

aws swf list-activity-types \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --registration-status REGISTERED \
    --maximum-page-size 2

Output:

{
    "nextPageToken": "AAAAKgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAA1Gp1BelJq+PmHvAnDxJYbup8+0R4LVtbXLDl7QNY7C3OpHo9Sz06D/GuFz1OyC73umBQ1tOPJ/gC/aYpzDMqUIWIA1T9W0s2DryyZX4OC/6Lhk9/o5kdsuWMSBkHhgaZjgwp3WJINIFJFdaSMxY2vYAX7AtRtpcqJuBDDRE9RaRqDGYqIYUMltarkiqpSY1ZVveBasBvlvyUb/WGAaqehiDz7/JzLT/wWNNUMOd+Nhe",
    "typeInfos": [
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.451,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "confirm-user-email"
            },
            "description": "subscribe confirm-user-email activity"
        },
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.709,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "confirm-user-phone"
            },
            "description": "subscribe confirm-user-phone activity"
        }
    ]
}

You can pass the nextPageToken value to the next call to list-activity-types in the --next-page-token argument, retrieving the next page of results:

aws swf list-activity-types \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --registration-status REGISTERED \
    --maximum-page-size 2 \
    --next-page-token "AAAAKgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAA1Gp1BelJq+PmHvAnDxJYbup8+0R4LVtbXLDl7QNY7C3OpHo9Sz06D/GuFz1OyC73umBQ1tOPJ/gC/aYpzDMqUIWIA1T9W0s2DryyZX4OC/6Lhk9/o5kdsuWMSBkHhgaZjgwp3WJINIFJFdaSMxY2vYAX7AtRtpcqJuBDDRE9RaRqDGYqIYUMltarkiqpSY1ZVveBasBvlvyUb/WGAaqehiDz7/JzLT/wWNNUMOd+Nhe"

Output:

{
    "nextPageToken": "AAAAKgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAw+7LZ4GRZPzTqBHsp2wBxWB8m1sgLCclgCuq3J+h/m3+vOfFqtkcjLwV5cc4OjNAzTCuq/XcylPumGwkjbajtqpZpbqOcVNfjFxGoi0LB2Olbvv0krbUISBvlpFPmSWpDSZJsxg5UxCcweteSlFn1PNSZ/MoinBZo8OTkjMuzcsTuKOzH9wCaR8ITcALJ3SaqHU3pyIRS5hPmFA3OLIc8zaAepjlaujo6hntNSCruB4"
    "typeInfos": [
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454149.871,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "get-subscription-info"
            },
            "description": "subscribe get-subscription-info activity"
        },
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.909,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "send-subscription-success"
            },
            "description": "subscribe send-subscription-success activity"
        }
    ]
}

If there are still more results to return, "nextPageToken" will be returned with the results. When there are no more pages of results to return, "nextPageToken" will not be returned in the result set.

You can use the --reverse-order argument to reverse the order of the returned results. This also affects paged results.

aws swf list-activity-types \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --registration-status REGISTERED \
    --maximum-page-size 2 \
    --reverse-order

Output:

{
    "nextPageToken": "AAAAKgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAwXcpu5ePSyQkrC+8WMbmSrenuZC2ZkIXQYBPB/b9xIOVkj+bMEFhGj0KmmJ4rF7iddhjf7UMYCsfGkEn7mk+yMCgVc1JxDWmB0EH46bhcmcLmYNQihMDmUWocpr7To6/R7CLu0St1gkFayxOidJXErQW0zdNfQaIWAnF/cwioBbXlkz1fQzmDeU3M5oYGMPQIrUqkPq7pMEW0q0lK5eDN97NzFYdZZ/rlcLDWPZhUjY",
    "typeInfos": [
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.085,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "subscribe-user-sns"
            },
            "description": "subscribe subscribe-user-sns activity"
        },
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454150.909,
            "activityType": {
                "version": "1",
                "name": "send-subscription-success"
            },
            "description": "subscribe send-subscription-success activity"
        }
    ]
}

See AlsoListActivityTypes in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

The following code example shows how to use list-domains.

Amazon CLI

Example 1: To list your registered domains

The following list-domains command example lists the REGISTERED SWF domains that you have registered for your account.

aws swf list-domains \
    --registration-status REGISTERED

Output:

{
  "domainInfos": [
    {
      "status": "REGISTERED",
      "name": "DataFrobotz"
    },
    {
      "status": "REGISTERED",
      "name": "erontest"
    }
  ]
}

For more information, see ListDomains in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

Example 2: To list your deprecated domains

The following list-domains command example lists the DEPRECATED SWF domains that you have registered for your account. Deprecated domains are domains that can not register new workflows or activities, but that can still be queried.

aws swf list-domains \
    --registration-status DEPRECATED

Output:

{
  "domainInfos": [
    {
      "status": "DEPRECATED",
      "name": "MyNeatNewDomain"
    }
  ]
}

For more information, see ListDomains in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

Example 3: To list the first page of registered domains

The following list-domains command example lists the first page REGISTERED SWF domains that you have registered for your account using the --maximum-page-size option.

aws swf list-domains \
    --registration-status REGISTERED \
    --maximum-page-size 1

Output:

{
    "domainInfos": [
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "name": "DataFrobotz"
        }
    ],
"nextPageToken": "AAAAKgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAA2QJKNtidVgd49TTeNwYcpD+QKT2ynuEbibcQWe2QKrslMGe63gpS0MgZGpcpoKttL4OCXRFn98Xif557it+wSZUsvUDtImjDLvguyuyyFdIZtvIxIKEOPm3k2r4OjAGaFsGOuVbrKljvla7wdU7FYH3OlkNCP8b7PBj9SBkUyGoiAghET74P93AuVIIkdKGtQ=="
}

For more information, see ListDomains in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

Example 4: To list the specified single page of registered domains

The following list-domains command example lists the first page REGISTERED SWF domains that you have registered for your account using the --maximum-page-size option.

When you make the call again, this time supplying the value of nextPageToken in the --next-page-token argument, you'll get another page of results.

aws swf list-domains \
    --registration-status REGISTERED \
    --maximum-page-size 1 \
    --next-page-token "AAAAKgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAA2QJKNtidVgd49TTeNwYcpD+QKT2ynuEbibcQWe2QKrslMGe63gpS0MgZGpcpoKttL4OCXRFn98Xif557it+wSZUsvUDtImjDLvguyuyyFdIZtvIxIKEOPm3k2r4OjAGaFsGOuVbrKljvla7wdU7FYH3OlkNCP8b7PBj9SBkUyGoiAghET74P93AuVIIkdKGtQ=="

Output:

{
    "domainInfos": [
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "name": "erontest"
        }
    ]
}

When there are no further pages of results to retrieve, nextPageToken will not be returned in the results.

For more information, see ListDomains in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

  • For API details, see ListDomains in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use list-workflow-types.

Amazon CLI

Listing Workflow Types

To get a list of the workflow types for a domain, use swf list-workflow-types. The --domain and --registration-status arguments are required. Here's a simple example.

aws swf list-workflow-types \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --registration-status REGISTERED

Output:

{
    "typeInfos": [
        {
            "status": "REGISTERED",
            "creationDate": 1371454149.598,
            "description": "DataFrobtzz subscribe workflow",
            "workflowType": {
                "version": "v3",
                "name": "subscribe"
            }
        }
    ]
}

As with list-activity-types, you can use the --name argument to select only workflow types with a particular name, and use the --maximum-page-size argument in coordination with --next-page-token to page results. To reverse the order in which results are returned, use --reverse-order.

See AlsoListWorkflowTypes in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

The following code example shows how to use register-domain.

Amazon CLI

Registering a Domain

You can use the Amazon CLI to register new domains. Use the swf register-domain command. There are two required parameters, --name, which takes the domain name, and --workflow-execution-retention-period-in-days, which takes an integer to specify the number of days to retain workflow execution data on this domain, up to a maxium period of 90 days (for more information, see the SWF FAQ <https://aws.amazon.com/swf/faqs/#retain_limit>). Workflow execution data will not be retained after the specified number of days have passed.

aws swf register-domain \
    --name MyNeatNewDomain \
    --workflow-execution-retention-period-in-days 0
    ""

When you register a domain, nothing is returned (""), but you can use swf list-domains or swf describe-domain to see the new domain.

aws swf list-domains \
    --registration-status REGISTERED
        {
            "domainInfos": [
                {
                    "status": "REGISTERED",
                    "name": "DataFrobotz"
                },
                {
                    "status": "REGISTERED",
                    "name": "MyNeatNewDomain"
                },
                {
                    "status": "REGISTERED",
                    "name": "erontest"
                }
            ]
        }

Using swf describe-domain:

aws swf describe-domain --name MyNeatNewDomain
{
    "domainInfo": {
        "status": "REGISTERED",
        "name": "MyNeatNewDomain"
    },
    "configuration": {
        "workflowExecutionRetentionPeriodInDays": "0"
    }
}

See AlsoRegisterDomain in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference

  • For API details, see RegisterDomain in Amazon CLI Command Reference.

The following code example shows how to use register-workflow-type.

Amazon CLI

Registering a Workflow Type

To register a Workflow type with the Amazon CLI, use the swf register-workflow-type command.

aws swf register-workflow-type \
    --domain DataFrobtzz \
    --name "MySimpleWorkflow" \
    --workflow-version "v1"

If successful, the command produces no output.

On an error (for example, if you try to register the same workflow typetwice, or specify a domain that doesn't exist) you will get a response in JSON.

{
    "message": "WorkflowType=[name=MySimpleWorkflow, version=v1]",
    "__type": "com.amazonaws.swf.base.model#TypeAlreadyExistsFault"
}

The --domain, --name and --workflow-version are required. You can also set the workflow description, timeouts, and child workflow policy.

For more information, see RegisterWorkflowType in the Amazon Simple Workflow Service API Reference