Considerations Prerequisites Step 1: Create an IAM role Step 2: Get the Amazon EBS CSI driver Step 3: Deploy a sample application

Store Kubernetes volumes with Amazon EBS

Note

New: Amazon EKS Auto Mode automates routine tasks for block storage. Learn how to Deploy a sample stateful workload to EKS Auto Mode.

The Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) Container Storage Interface (CSI) driver manages the lifecycle of Amazon EBS volumes as storage for the Kubernetes Volumes that you create. The Amazon EBS CSI driver makes Amazon EBS volumes for these types of Kubernetes volumes: generic ephemeral volumes and persistent volumes.

Considerations

You do not need to install the Amazon EBS CSI controller on EKS Auto Mode clusters.
You can’t mount Amazon EBS volumes to Fargate Pods.
You can run the Amazon EBS CSI controller on Fargate nodes, but the Amazon EBS CSI node DaemonSet can only run on Amazon EC2 instances.
Amazon EBS volumes and the Amazon EBS CSI driver are not compatible with Amazon EKS Hybrid Nodes.
Support will be provided for the latest add-on version and one prior version. Bugs or vulnerabilities found in the latest version will be backported to the previous release in a new minor version.
Only platform versions created from a storage class using ebs.csi.eks.amazonaws.com as the provisioner can be mounted on nodes created by EKS Auto Mode. Existing platform versions must be migrated to the new storage class using a volume snapshot.

Important

To use the snapshot functionality of the Amazon EBS CSI driver, you must first install the CSI snapshot controller. For more information, see Enable snapshot functionality for CSI volumes.

Prerequisites

An existing cluster. To see the required platform version, run the following command.
```
aws eks describe-addon-versions --addon-name aws-ebs-csi-driver
```
The EBS CSI driver needs Amazon IAM Permissions.
- Amazon suggests using EKS Pod Identities. For more information, see Overview of setting up EKS Pod Identities.
- For information about IAM Roles for Service Accounts, see Create an IAM OIDC provider for your cluster.
If you’re using a cluster wide restricted PodSecurityPolicy, make sure that the add-on is granted sufficient permissions to be deployed. For the permissions required by each add-on Pod, see the relevant add-on manifest definition on GitHub.

Step 1: Create an IAM role

The Amazon EBS CSI plugin requires IAM permissions to make calls to Amazon APIs on your behalf. If you don’t do these steps, attempting to install the add-on and running kubectl describe pvc will show failed to provision volume with StorageClass along with a could not create volume in EC2: UnauthorizedOperation error. For more information, see Set up driver permission on GitHub.

Note

Pods will have access to the permissions that are assigned to the IAM role unless you block access to IMDS. For more information, see Secure Amazon EKS clusters with best practices.

The following procedure shows you how to create an IAM role and attach the Amazon managed policy to it. To implement this procedure, you can use one of these tools:

eksctl
Amazon Web Services Management Console
Amazon CLI

Note

The specific steps in this procedure are written for using the driver as an Amazon EKS add-on. Different steps are needed to use the driver as a self-managed add-on. For more information, see Set up driver permissions on GitHub.

`eksctl`

Create an IAM role and attach a policy. Amazon maintains an Amazon managed policy or you can create your own custom policy. You can create an IAM role and attach the Amazon managed policy with the following command. Replace my-cluster with the name of your cluster. The command deploys an Amazon CloudFormation stack that creates an IAM role and attaches the IAM policy to it.
```
eksctl create iamserviceaccount \
        --name ebs-csi-controller-sa \
        --namespace kube-system \
        --cluster my-cluster \
        --role-name AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole \
        --role-only \
        --attach-policy-arn arn:aws-cn:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEBSCSIDriverPolicy \
        --approve
```

You can skip this step if you do not use a custom KMS key. If you use one for encryption on your Amazon EBS volumes, customize the IAM role as needed. For example, do the following:

Copy and paste the following code into a new kms-key-for-encryption-on-ebs.json file. Replace custom-key-arn with the custom KMS key ARN.


{
      "Version": "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "kms:CreateGrant",
            "kms:ListGrants",
            "kms:RevokeGrant"
          ],
          "Resource": ["custom-key-arn"],
          "Condition": {
            "Bool": {
              "kms:GrantIsForAWSResource": "true"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "kms:Encrypt",
            "kms:Decrypt",
            "kms:ReEncrypt*",
            "kms:GenerateDataKey*",
            "kms:DescribeKey"
          ],
          "Resource": ["custom-key-arn"]
        }
      ]
    }

Create the policy. You can change KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy to a different name. However, if you do, make sure to change it in later steps, too.
```
aws iam create-policy \
      --policy-name KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy \
      --policy-document file://kms-key-for-encryption-on-ebs.json
```

Attach the IAM policy to the role with the following command. Replace 111122223333 with your account ID.


aws iam attach-role-policy \
      --policy-arn arn:aws-cn:iam::111122223333:policy/KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy \
      --role-name AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole

Amazon Web Services Management Console

Open the IAM console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/.
In the left navigation pane, choose Roles.
On the Roles page, choose Create role.
On the Select trusted entity page, do the following:
1. In the Trusted entity type section, choose Web identity.
2. For Identity provider, choose the OpenID Connect provider URL for your cluster (as shown under Overview in Amazon EKS).
3. For Audience, choose sts.amazonaws.com.
4. Choose Next.
On the Add permissions page, do the following:
1. In the Filter policies box, enter AmazonEBSCSIDriverPolicy.
2. Select the check box to the left of the AmazonEBSCSIDriverPolicy returned in the search.
3. Choose Next.
On the Name, review, and create page, do the following:
1. For Role name, enter a unique name for your role, such as AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole.
2. Under Add tags (Optional), add metadata to the role by attaching tags as key-value pairs. For more information about using tags in IAM, see Tagging IAM resources in the IAM User Guide.
3. Choose Create role.
After the role is created, choose the role in the console to open it for editing.
Choose the Trust relationships tab, and then choose Edit trust policy.
Find the line that looks similar to the following line:
```
"oidc.eks.region-code.amazonaws.com/id/EXAMPLED539D4633E53DE1B71EXAMPLE:aud": "sts.amazonaws.com"
```
Add a comma to the end of the previous line, and then add the following line after the previous line. Replace region-code with the Amazon Region that your cluster is in. Replace EXAMPLED539D4633E53DE1B71EXAMPLE with your cluster’s OIDC provider ID.
```
"oidc.eks.region-code.amazonaws.com/id/EXAMPLED539D4633E53DE1B71EXAMPLE:sub": "system:serviceaccount:kube-system:ebs-csi-controller-sa"
```
Choose Update policy to finish.
If you use a custom KMS key for encryption on your Amazon EBS volumes, customize the IAM role as needed. For example, do the following:
1. In the left navigation pane, choose Policies.
2. On the Policies page, choose Create Policy.
3. On the Create policy page, choose the JSON tab.
4. Copy and paste the following code into the editor, replacing custom-key-arn with the custom KMS key ARN.
```
{
      "Version": "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "kms:CreateGrant",
            "kms:ListGrants",
            "kms:RevokeGrant"
          ],
          "Resource": ["custom-key-arn"],
          "Condition": {
            "Bool": {
              "kms:GrantIsForAWSResource": "true"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "kms:Encrypt",
            "kms:Decrypt",
            "kms:ReEncrypt*",
            "kms:GenerateDataKey*",
            "kms:DescribeKey"
          ],
          "Resource": ["custom-key-arn"]
        }
      ]
    }
```
5. Choose Next: Tags.
6. On the Add tags (Optional) page, choose Next: Review.
7. For Name, enter a unique name for your policy (for example, KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy).
8. Choose Create policy.
9. In the left navigation pane, choose Roles.
10. Choose the AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole in the console to open it for editing.
11. From the Add permissions dropdown list, choose Attach policies.
12. In the Filter policies box, enter KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy.
13. Select the check box to the left of the KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy that was returned in the search.
14. Choose Attach policies.

Amazon CLI

View your cluster’s OIDC provider URL. Replace my-cluster with your cluster name. If the output from the command is None, review the Prerequisites.
```
aws eks describe-cluster --name my-cluster --query "cluster.identity.oidc.issuer" --output text
```
An example output is as follows.
```
https://oidc.eks.region-code.amazonaws.com/id/EXAMPLED539D4633E53DE1B71EXAMPLE
```

Create the IAM role, granting the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity action.

Copy the following contents to a file that’s named aws-ebs-csi-driver-trust-policy.json. Replace 111122223333 with your account ID. Replace EXAMPLED539D4633E53DE1B71EXAMPLE and region-code with the values returned in the previous step.


{
      "Version": "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Principal": {
            "Federated": "arn:aws-cn:iam::111122223333:oidc-provider/oidc.eks.region-code.amazonaws.com/id/EXAMPLED539D4633E53DE1B71EXAMPLE"
          },
          "Action": "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity",
          "Condition": {
            "StringEquals": {
              "oidc.eks.region-code.amazonaws.com/id/EXAMPLED539D4633E53DE1B71EXAMPLE:aud": "sts.amazonaws.com",
              "oidc.eks.region-code.amazonaws.com/id/EXAMPLED539D4633E53DE1B71EXAMPLE:sub": "system:serviceaccount:kube-system:ebs-csi-controller-sa"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }

Create the role. You can change AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole to a different name. If you change it, make sure to change it in later steps.


aws iam create-role \
      --role-name AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole \
      --assume-role-policy-document file://"aws-ebs-csi-driver-trust-policy.json"

Attach a policy. Amazon maintains an Amazon managed policy or you can create your own custom policy. Attach the Amazon managed policy to the role with the following command.
```
aws iam attach-role-policy \
      --policy-arn arn:aws-cn:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEBSCSIDriverPolicy \
      --role-name AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole
```

If you use a custom KMS key for encryption on your Amazon EBS volumes, customize the IAM role as needed. For example, do the following:

Copy and paste the following code into a new kms-key-for-encryption-on-ebs.json file. Replace custom-key-arn with the custom KMS key ARN.


{
      "Version": "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "kms:CreateGrant",
            "kms:ListGrants",
            "kms:RevokeGrant"
          ],
          "Resource": ["custom-key-arn"],
          "Condition": {
            "Bool": {
              "kms:GrantIsForAWSResource": "true"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": [
            "kms:Encrypt",
            "kms:Decrypt",
            "kms:ReEncrypt*",
            "kms:GenerateDataKey*",
            "kms:DescribeKey"
          ],
          "Resource": ["custom-key-arn"]
        }
      ]
    }

Create the policy. You can change KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy to a different name. However, if you do, make sure to change it in later steps, too.
```
aws iam create-policy \
      --policy-name KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy \
      --policy-document file://kms-key-for-encryption-on-ebs.json
```

Attach the IAM policy to the role with the following command. Replace 111122223333 with your account ID.


aws iam attach-role-policy \
      --policy-arn arn:aws-cn:iam::111122223333:policy/KMS_Key_For_Encryption_On_EBS_Policy \
      --role-name AmazonEKS_EBS_CSI_DriverRole

Now that you have created the Amazon EBS CSI driver IAM role, you can continue to the next section. When you deploy the add-on with this IAM role, it creates and is configured to use a service account that’s named ebs-csi-controller-sa. The service account is bound to a Kubernetes clusterrole that’s assigned the required Kubernetes permissions.

Step 2: Get the Amazon EBS CSI driver

We recommend that you install the Amazon EBS CSI driver through the Amazon EKS add-on to improve security and reduce the amount of work. To add an Amazon EKS add-on to your cluster, see Create an Amazon EKS add-on. For more information about add-ons, see Amazon EKS add-ons.

Important

Before adding the Amazon EBS driver as an Amazon EKS add-on, confirm that you don’t have a self-managed version of the driver installed on your cluster. If so, see Uninstalling a self-managed Amazon EBS CSI driver on GitHub.

Alternatively, if you want a self-managed installation of the Amazon EBS CSI driver, see Installation on GitHub.

Step 3: Deploy a sample application

You can deploy a variety of sample apps and modify them as needed. For more information, see Kubernetes Examples on GitHub.

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Store app data

Amazon EFS