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[fsx] section

Defines configuration settings for an attached FSx for Lustre file system. For more information, see Amazon FSx CreateFileSystem in the Amazon FSx API Reference.

If the base_os is alinux2, centos7, ubuntu1804, or ubuntu2004, FSx for Lustre is supported.

When using Amazon Linux, the kernel must be 4.14.104-78.84.amzn1.x86_64 or a later version. For instructions, see Installing the lustre client in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide.

If using an existing file system, it must be associated to a security group that allows inbound TCP traffic to port 988. Setting the source to 0.0.0.0/0 on a security group rule provides client access from all the IP ranges within your VPC security group for the protocol and port range for that rule. To further limit access to your file systems, we recommend using more restrictive sources for your security group rules. For example, you can use more specific CIDR ranges, IP addresses, or security group IDs. This is done automatically when not using vpc_security_group_id.

To use an existing Amazon FSx file system for long-term permanent storage that's independent of the cluster life cycle, specify fsx_fs_id.

If you don't specify fsx_fs_id, Amazon ParallelCluster creates the FSx for Lustre file system from the [fsx] settings when it creates the cluster and deletes the file system and data when the cluster is deleted.

For more information, see Best practices: moving a cluster to a new Amazon ParallelCluster minor or patch version.

The format is [fsx fsx-name]. fsx-name must start with a letter, contain no more than 30 characters, and only contain letters, numbers, hyphens (-), and underscores (_).

[fsx fs]
shared_dir = /fsx
fsx_fs_id = fs-073c3803dca3e28a6

To create and configure a new file system, use the following parameters:

[fsx fs]
shared_dir = /fsx
storage_capacity = 3600
imported_file_chunk_size = 1024
export_path = s3://bucket/folder
import_path = s3://bucket
weekly_maintenance_start_time = 1:00:00

auto_import_policy

(Optional) Specifies the automatic import policy for reflecting changes in the S3 bucket used to create the FSx for Lustre file system. The possible values are the following:

This corresponds to the AutoImportPolicy property. For more information, see Automatically import updates from your S3 bucket in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide. When the auto_import_policy parameter is specified, the automatic_backup_retention_days, copy_tags_to_backups, daily_automatic_backup_start_time, and fsx_backup_id parameters must not be specified.

If the auto_import_policy setting isn't specified, automatic imports are disabled. FSx for Lustre only updates file and directory listings from the linked S3 bucket when the file system is created.

auto_import_policy = NEW_CHANGED

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

automatic_backup_retention_days

(Optional) Specifies the number of days to retain automatic backups. This is only valid for use with PERSISTENT_1 deployment types. When the automatic_backup_retention_days parameter is specified, the auto_import_policy, export_path, import_path, and imported_file_chunk_size parameters must not be specified. This corresponds to the AutomaticBackupRetentionDays property.

The default value is 0. This setting disables automatic backups. The possible values are integers between 0 and 35, inclusive.

automatic_backup_retention_days = 35

Update policy: This setting can be changed during an update.

copy_tags_to_backups

(Optional) Specifies whether tags for the filesystem are copied to the backups. This is only valid for use with PERSISTENT_1 deployment types. When the copy_tags_to_backups parameter is specified, the automatic_backup_retention_days must be specified with a value greater than 0, and the auto_import_policy, export_path, import_path, and imported_file_chunk_size parameters must not be specified. This corresponds to the CopyTagsToBackups property.

The default value is false.

copy_tags_to_backups = true

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

daily_automatic_backup_start_time

(Optional) Specifies the time of day (UTC) to start automatic backups. This is only valid for use with PERSISTENT_1 deployment types. When the daily_automatic_backup_start_time parameter is specified, the automatic_backup_retention_days must be specified with a value greater than 0, and the auto_import_policy, export_path, import_path, and imported_file_chunk_size parameters must not be specified. This corresponds to the DailyAutomaticBackupStartTime property.

The format is HH:MM, where HH is the zero-padded hour of the day (0-23), and MM is the zero-padded minute of the hour. For example, 1:03 A.M. UTC is the following.

daily_automatic_backup_start_time = 01:03

The default value is a random time between 00:00 and 23:59.

Update policy: This setting can be changed during an update.

data_compression_type

(Optional) Specifies the FSx for Lustre data compression type. This corresponds to the DataCompressionType property. For more information, see FSx for Lustre data compression in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide.

The only valid value is LZ4. To disable data compression, remove the data_compression_type parameter.

data_compression_type = LZ4

Update policy: This setting can be changed during an update.

deployment_type

(Optional) Specifies the FSx for Lustre deployment type. This corresponds to the DeploymentType property. For more information, see FSx for Lustre deployment options in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide. Choose a scratch deployment type for temporary storage and shorter-term processing of data. SCRATCH_2 is the latest generation of scratch file systems. It offers higher burst throughput over baseline throughput and the in-transit encryption of data.

The valid values are SCRATCH_1, SCRATCH_2, and PERSISTENT_1.

The default value is SCRATCH_1.

deployment_type = SCRATCH_2

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

drive_cache_type

(Optional) Specifies that the file system has an SSD drive cache. This can only be set if the storage_type setting is set to HDD. This corresponds to the DriveCacheType property. For more information, see FSx for Lustre deployment options in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide.

The only valid value is READ. To disable the SSD drive cache, don’t specify the drive_cache_type setting.

drive_cache_type = READ

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

export_path

(Optional) Specifies the Amazon S3 path where the root of your file system is exported. When the export_path parameter is specified, the automatic_backup_retention_days, copy_tags_to_backups, daily_automatic_backup_start_time, and fsx_backup_id parameters must not be specified. This corresponds to the ExportPath property. File data and metadata isn't automatically exported to the export_path. For information about exporting data and metadata, see Exporting changes to the data repository in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide.

The default value is s3://import-bucket/FSxLustre[creation-timestamp], where import-bucket is the bucket provided in the import_path parameter.

export_path = s3://bucket/folder

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

fsx_backup_id

(Optional) Specifies the ID of the backup to use for restoring the file system from an existing backup. When the fsx_backup_id parameter is specified, the auto_import_policy, deployment_type, export_path, fsx_kms_key_id, import_path, imported_file_chunk_size, storage_capacity, and per_unit_storage_throughput parameters must not be specified. These parameters are read from the backup. Additionally, the auto_import_policy, export_path, import_path, and imported_file_chunk_size parameters must not be specified.

This corresponds to the BackupId property.

fsx_backup_id = backup-fedcba98

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

fsx_fs_id

(Optional) Attaches an existing FSx for Lustre file system.

If this option is specified, only the shared_dir and fsx_fs_id settings in the [fsx] section are used and any other settings in the [fsx] section are ignored.

fsx_fs_id = fs-073c3803dca3e28a6

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

fsx_kms_key_id

(Optional) Specifies the key ID of your Amazon Key Management Service (Amazon KMS) customer managed key.

This key is used to encrypt the data in your file system at rest.

This must be used with a custom ec2_iam_role. For more information, see Disk encryption with a custom KMS Key. This corresponds to the KmsKeyId parameter in the Amazon FSx API Reference.

fsx_kms_key_id = xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

import_path

(Optional) Specifies the S3 bucket to load data from into the file system and serve as the export bucket. For more information, see export_path. If you specify the import_path parameter, the automatic_backup_retention_days, copy_tags_to_backups, daily_automatic_backup_start_time, and fsx_backup_id parameters must not be specified. This corresponds to the ImportPath parameter in the Amazon FSx API Reference.

Import occurs on cluster creation. For more information, see Importing data from your data repository in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide. On import, only file metadata (name, ownership, timestamp, and permissions) is imported. File data isn't imported from the S3 bucket until the file is first accessed. For information about preloading the file contents, see Preloading files into your file system in the Amazon FSx for Lustre User Guide.

If a value isn't provided, the file system is empty.

import_path =  s3://bucket

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

imported_file_chunk_size

(Optional) Determines the stripe count and the maximum amount of data for each file (in MiB) stored on a single physical disk for files that are imported from a data repository (using import_path). The maximum number of disks that a single file can be striped across is limited by the total number of disks that make up the file system. When the imported_file_chunk_size parameter is specified, the automatic_backup_retention_days, copy_tags_to_backups, daily_automatic_backup_start_time, and fsx_backup_id parameters must not be specified. This corresponds to the ImportedFileChunkSize property.

The chunk size default is 1024 (1 GiB), and it can go as high as 512,000 MiB (500 GiB). Amazon S3 objects have a maximum size of 5 TB.

imported_file_chunk_size = 1024

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

per_unit_storage_throughput

(Required for PERSISTENT_1 deployment types) For the deployment_type = PERSISTENT_1 deployment type, describes the amount of read and write throughput for each 1 tebibyte (TiB) of storage, in MB/s/TiB. File system throughput capacity is calculated by multiplying file system storage capacity (TiB) by the per_unit_storage_throughput (MB/s/TiB). For a 2.4 TiB file system, provisioning 50 MB/s/TiB of per_unit_storage_throughput yields 120 MB/s of file system throughput. You pay for the amount of throughput that you provision. This corresponds to the PerUnitStorageThroughput property.

The possible values depend on the value of the storage_type setting.

per_unit_storage_throughput = 200

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

shared_dir

(Required) Defines the mount point for the FSx for Lustre file system on the head and compute nodes.

Don't use NONE or /NONE as the shared directory.

The following example mounts the file system at /fsx.

shared_dir = /fsx

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

storage_capacity

(Required) Specifies the storage capacity of the file system, in GiB. This corresponds to the StorageCapacity property.

The storage capacity possible values vary based on the deployment_type setting.

storage_capacity = 7200

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

storage_type

(Optional) Specifies the storage type of the file system. This corresponds to the StorageType property. The possible values are SSD and HDD. The default is SSD.

The storage type changes the possible values of other settings.

storage_type = SSD

Update policy: If this setting is changed, the update is not allowed.

weekly_maintenance_start_time

(Optional) Specifies a preferred time to perform weekly maintenance, in the UTC time zone. This corresponds to the WeeklyMaintenanceStartTime property.

The format is [day of week]:[hour of day]:[minute of hour]. For example, Monday at Midnight is as follows.

weekly_maintenance_start_time = 1:00:00

Update policy: This setting can be changed during an update.