Managing API keys for the JS CAPTCHA API - Amazon WAF, Amazon Firewall Manager, and Amazon Shield Advanced
Services or capabilities described in Amazon Web Services documentation might vary by Region. To see the differences applicable to the China Regions, see Getting Started with Amazon Web Services in China (PDF).

Managing API keys for the JS CAPTCHA API

To integrate Amazon WAF CAPTCHA into a a client application with the JavaScript API, you need the JavaScript API integration tag and the encrypted API key for the client domain where you want to run your CAPTCHA puzzle.

The CAPTCHA application integration for JavaScript uses the encrypted API keys to verify that the client application domain has permission to use the Amazon WAF CAPTCHA API. When you call the CAPTCHA API from your JavaScript client, you provide an API key with a domain list that includes a domain for the current client. You can list up to 5 domains in a single encrypted key.

API key requirements

The API key that you use in your CAPTCHA integration must contain a domain that applies to the client where you use the key.

  • If you specify a window.awsWafCookieDomainList in your client's intelligent threat integration, then at least one domain in your API key must be an exact match for one of the token domains in window.awsWafCookieDomainList or it must be the apex domain of one of those token domains.

    For example, for the token domain mySubdomain.myApex.com, the API key mySubdomain.myApex.com is an exact match and the API key myApex.com is the apex domain. Either key matches the token domain.

    For information about the setting the token domain list, see Providing domains for use in the tokens.

  • Otherwise, the current domain must be contained in the API key. The current domain is the domain that you can see in the browser address bar.

The domains that you use must be ones that Amazon WAF will accept, based on the protected host domain and the token domain list that's configured for the web ACL. For more information, see Configuring the web ACL token domain list.

How to choose the Region for your API key

Amazon WAF can generate CAPTCHA API keys in any Region where Amazon WAF is available.

As a general rule, you should use the same Region for your CAPTCHA API key as you use for your web ACL. If you expect a global audience for a regional web ACL, however, you can obtain a CAPTCHA JavaScript integration tag that's scoped to CloudFront and an API key that's scoped to CloudFront, and use them with a regional web ACL. This approach allows clients to load a CAPTCHA puzzle from the Region that's closest to them, which reduces latency.

CAPTCHA API keys that are scoped to Regions other than CloudFront are not supported for use across multiple Regions. They can only be used in the Region they are scoped to.

To generate an API key for your client domains

To obtain the integration URL and generate and retrieve the API keys through the console.

  1. Sign in to the Amazon Web Services Management Console and open the Amazon WAF console at https://console.amazonaws.cn/wafv2/.

  2. In the navigation pane, choose Application integration.

  3. In the pane, Web ACLs that are enabled for application integration, select the Region that you want to use for your API key. You can also select the Region in the API keys pane of the CAPTCHA integration tab.

  4. Choose the tab CAPTCHA integration. This tab provides the CAPTCHA JavaScript integration tag, which you can use in your integration, and the API keys listing. Both are scoped to the selected Region.

  5. In the API keys pane, choose Generate key. The key generation dialogue appears.

  6. Enter the client domains that you want to include in the key. You can enter up to 5. When you're finished, choose Generate key. The interface returns to the CAPTCHA integration tab, where your new key is listed.

    Once created, an API key is immutable. If you need to make changes to a key, generate a new key and use that instead.

  7. (Optional) Copy the newly generated key for use in your integration.

You can also use the REST APIs or one of the language-specific Amazon SDKs for this work. The REST API calls are CreateAPIKey and ListAPIKeys.

To delete an API key

To delete an API key, you must use the REST API or one of the language specific Amazon SDKs. The REST API call is DeleteAPIKey. You can't use the console to delete a key.

After you delete a key, it can take up to 24 hours for Amazon WAF to disallow use of the key in all regions.