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Amazon 亚马逊 MSK 的托管策略

Amazon 托管策略是由创建和管理的独立策略 Amazon。 Amazon 托管策略旨在为许多常见用例提供权限，以便您可以开始为用户、组和角色分配权限。

请记住， Amazon 托管策略可能不会为您的特定用例授予最低权限权限，因为它们可供所有 Amazon 客户使用。我们建议通过定义特定于您的使用场景的客户管理型策略来进一步减少权限。

您无法更改 Amazon 托管策略中定义的权限。如果 Amazon 更新 Amazon 托管策略中定义的权限，则更新会影响该策略所关联的所有委托人身份（用户、组和角色）。 Amazon 最有可能在启动新的 API 或现有服务可以使用新 Amazon Web Service 的 API 操作时更新 Amazon 托管策略。

有关更多信息，请参阅《IAM 用户指南》中的 Amazon 托管式策略。

Amazon 托管策略：AmazonMSK FullAccess

此策略授予管理权限，允许主体完全访问所有 Amazon MSK 操作。此策略中的权限分组如下：

    {
    	"Version": "2012-10-17",
    	"Statement": [{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": [
    				"kafka:*",
    				"ec2:DescribeSubnets",
    				"ec2:DescribeVpcs",
    				"ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
    				"ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
    				"ec2:DescribeVpcEndpoints",
    				"ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
    				"kms:DescribeKey",
    				"kms:CreateGrant",
    				"logs:CreateLogDelivery",
    				"logs:GetLogDelivery",
    				"logs:UpdateLogDelivery",
    				"logs:DeleteLogDelivery",
    				"logs:ListLogDeliveries",
    				"logs:PutResourcePolicy",
    				"logs:DescribeResourcePolicies",
    				"logs:DescribeLogGroups",
    				"S3:GetBucketPolicy",
    				"firehose:TagDeliveryStream"
    			],
    			"Resource": "*"
    		},
    		{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": [
    				"ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint"
    			],
    			"Resource": [
    				"arn:*:ec2:*:*:vpc/*",
    				"arn:*:ec2:*:*:subnet/*",
    				"arn:*:ec2:*:*:security-group/*"
    			]
    		},
    		{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": [
    				"ec2:CreateVpcEndpoint"
    			],
    			"Resource": [
    				"arn:*:ec2:*:*:vpc-endpoint/*"
    			],
    			"Condition": {
    				"StringEquals": {
    					"aws:RequestTag/AWSMSKManaged": "true"
    				},
    				"StringLike": {
    					"aws:RequestTag/ClusterArn": "*"
    				}
    			}
    		},
    		{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": [
    				"ec2:CreateTags"
    			],
    			"Resource": "arn:*:ec2:*:*:vpc-endpoint/*",
    			"Condition": {
    				"StringEquals": {
    					"ec2:CreateAction": "CreateVpcEndpoint"
    				}
    			}
    		},
    		{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": [
    				"ec2:DeleteVpcEndpoints"
    			],
    			"Resource": "arn:*:ec2:*:*:vpc-endpoint/*",
    			"Condition": {
    				"StringEquals": {
    					"ec2:ResourceTag/AWSMSKManaged": "true"
    				},
    				"StringLike": {
    					"ec2:ResourceTag/ClusterArn": "*"
    				}
    			}
    		},
    		{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": "iam:PassRole",
    			"Resource": "*",
    			"Condition": {
    				"StringEquals": {
    					"iam:PassedToService": "kafka.amazonaws.com"
    				}
    			}
    		},
    		{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
    			"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/aws-service-role/kafka.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForKafka*",
    			"Condition": {
    				"StringLike": {
    					"iam:AWSServiceName": "kafka.amazonaws.com"
    				}
    			}
    		},
    		{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": [
    				"iam:AttachRolePolicy",
    				"iam:PutRolePolicy"
    			],
    			"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/aws-service-role/kafka.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForKafka*"
    		},
    		{
    			"Effect": "Allow",
    			"Action": "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
    			"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/aws-service-role/delivery.logs.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForLogDelivery*",
    			"Condition": {
    				"StringLike": {
    					"iam:AWSServiceName": "delivery.logs.amazonaws.com"
    				}
    			}
    		}

    	]
    }

Amazon 托管策略：AmazonMSK ReadOnlyAccess

此策略授予只读权限，允许用户查看 Amazon MSK 中的信息。附加此策略的主体不能进行任何更新或删除现有资源，也不能创建新的 Amazon MSK 资源。例如，拥有这些权限的主体可以查看与其账户关联的集群和配置列表，但不能更改任何集群的配置或设置。此策略中的权限分组如下：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "kafka:Describe*",
                "kafka:List*",
                "kafka:Get*",
                "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
                "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
                "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
                "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
                "kms:DescribeKey"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Amazon 托管策略： KafkaServiceRolePolicy

您无法附加 KafkaServiceRolePolicy 到您的 IAM 实体。将此策略附加到服务相关角色，该角色允许 Amazon MSK 执行诸如管理 MSK 集群上的 VPC 端点（连接器）、管理网络接口和使用 Amazon Secrets Manager管理集群凭证等操作。有关更多信息，请参阅 对 Amazon MSK 使用服务相关角色。

Amazon 托管策略： AWSMSKReplicatorExecutionRole

该AWSMSKReplicatorExecutionRole策略向 Amazon MSK 复制器授予在 MSK 集群之间复制数据的权限。此策略中的权限如下分组：

{
	"Version": "2012-10-17",
	"Statement": [
		{
			"Sid": "ClusterPermissions",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"kafka-cluster:Connect",
				"kafka-cluster:DescribeCluster",
				"kafka-cluster:AlterCluster",
				"kafka-cluster:DescribeTopic",
				"kafka-cluster:CreateTopic",
				"kafka-cluster:AlterTopic",
				"kafka-cluster:WriteData",
				"kafka-cluster:ReadData",
				"kafka-cluster:AlterGroup",
				"kafka-cluster:DescribeGroup",
				"kafka-cluster:DescribeTopicDynamicConfiguration",
				"kafka-cluster:AlterTopicDynamicConfiguration",
				"kafka-cluster:WriteDataIdempotently"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:kafka:*:*:cluster/*"
			]
		},
		{
			"Sid": "TopicPermissions",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"kafka-cluster:DescribeTopic",
				"kafka-cluster:CreateTopic",
				"kafka-cluster:AlterTopic",
				"kafka-cluster:WriteData",
				"kafka-cluster:ReadData",
				"kafka-cluster:DescribeTopicDynamicConfiguration",
				"kafka-cluster:AlterTopicDynamicConfiguration",
				"kafka-cluster:AlterCluster"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:kafka:*:*:topic/*/*"
			]
		},
		{
			"Sid": "GroupPermissions",
			"Effect": "Allow",
			"Action": [
				"kafka-cluster:AlterGroup",
				"kafka-cluster:DescribeGroup"
			],
			"Resource": [
				"arn:aws:kafka:*:*:group/*/*"
			]
		}
	]
}

亚马逊 MSK 更新了托 Amazon 管政策

查看自该服务开始跟踪这些更改以来，Amazon MSK Amazon 托管政策更新的详细信息。