Amazon Web Services 文档中描述的 Amazon Web Services 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅 中国的 Amazon Web Services 服务入门 (PDF)。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

使用自定义使用者名称创建 CA 和证书

CustomAttribute 对象允许管理员将自定义对象标识符（OID）传递给私有 CA 和证书。自定义 OID 可用于创建专门的使用者名称层次结构，以反映您的组织结构和需求。必须使用其中一个 ApiPassthrough 模板创建自定义证书。有关模板的更多信息，请参阅模板种类。有关使用自定义属性的更多信息，请参阅 颁发私有终端实体证书 和 创建 CA 的过程（CLI） 。

不能将 StandardAttributes 与 CustomAttributes 结合使用。但是，您可以将标准 OID 作为 CustomAttributes 的一部分进行传递。下表列出了默认使用者名称 OID：

使用 CustomAttribute 创建 CA

package com.amazonaws.samples;

import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider;


import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.AWSACMPCA;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.AWSACMPCAClientBuilder;

import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.ASN1Subject;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.CertificateAuthorityConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.CertificateAuthorityType;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.CreateCertificateAuthorityResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.CreateCertificateAuthorityRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.CrlConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.CustomAttribute;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.KeyAlgorithm;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.SigningAlgorithm;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.Tag;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.LimitExceededException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.InvalidArgsException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.InvalidPolicyException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.RevocationConfiguration;


public class CreateCertificateAuthorityWithCustomAttributes {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // Retrieve your credentials from the C:\Users\name\.aws\credentials file
        // in Windows or the .aws/credentials file in Linux.
        AWSCredentials credentials = null;
        try {
            credentials = new ProfileCredentialsProvider("default").getCredentials();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new AmazonClientException(
                   "Cannot load the credentials from the credential profiles file. " +
                   "Please make sure that your credentials file is at the correct " +
                   "location (C:\\Users\\joneps\\.aws\\credentials), and is in valid format.",
                   e);
        }
       
        // Define the endpoint for your sample.
        String endpointRegion = "us-west-2";  // Substitute your region here, e.g. "us-west-2"
        String endpointProtocol = "https://acm-pca." + endpointRegion + ".amazonaws.com/";
        EndpointConfiguration endpoint =
            new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(endpointProtocol, endpointRegion);
       
        // Create a client that you can use to make requests.
        AWSACMPCA client = AWSACMPCAClientBuilder.standard()
            .withEndpointConfiguration(endpoint)
            .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(credentials))
            .build();
    
        // Define custom attributes
        List<CustomAttribute> customAttributes = Arrays.asList(
            new CustomAttribute()
                .withObjectIdentifier("2.5.4.6") // Country
                .withValue("US"),
            new CustomAttribute()
                .withObjectIdentifier("2.5.4.3") // CommonName
                .withValue("CommonName"),
            new CustomAttribute()
                .withObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.4.1") // CustomOID
                .withValue("ABCDEFG"),
            new CustomAttribute()
                .withObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.4.1") // CustomOID
                .withValue("BCDEFGH")
        );

        // Define a CA subject.
        ASN1Subject subject = new ASN1Subject();
        subject.setCustomAttributes(customAttributes);

        // Define the CA configuration.
        CertificateAuthorityConfiguration configCA = new CertificateAuthorityConfiguration();
        configCA.withKeyAlgorithm(KeyAlgorithm.RSA_2048);
        configCA.withSigningAlgorithm(SigningAlgorithm.SHA256WITHRSA);
        configCA.withSubject(subject);

        // Define a certificate revocation list configuration.
        CrlConfiguration crlConfigure = new CrlConfiguration();
        crlConfigure.withEnabled(true);
        crlConfigure.withExpirationInDays(365);
        crlConfigure.withCustomCname(null);
        crlConfigure.withS3BucketName("your-bucket-name");

        RevocationConfiguration revokeConfig = new RevocationConfiguration();
        revokeConfig.setCrlConfiguration(crlConfigure);
      
        // Define a certificate authority type: ROOT or SUBORDINATE
        CertificateAuthorityType caType = CertificateAuthorityType.SUBORDINATE;
      
        // Create a tag - method 1
        Tag tag1 = new Tag();
        tag1.withKey("PrivateCA");
        tag1.withValue("Sample");
      
        // Create a tag - method 2
        Tag tag2 = new Tag()
            .withKey("Purpose")
            .withValue("WebServices");
      
        // Add the tags to a collection.
        ArrayList<Tag> tags = new ArrayList<Tag>();
        tags.add(tag1);
        tags.add(tag2);
      
        // Create the request object.
        CreateCertificateAuthorityRequest req = new CreateCertificateAuthorityRequest();
        req.withCertificateAuthorityConfiguration(configCA);
        req.withRevocationConfiguration(revokeConfig);
        req.withIdempotencyToken("1234");
        req.withCertificateAuthorityType(caType);
        req.withTags(tags);
      

        // Create the private CA.
        CreateCertificateAuthorityResult result = null;
        try {
            result = client.createCertificateAuthority(req);
        } catch (InvalidArgsException ex) {
            throw ex;
        } catch (InvalidPolicyException ex) {
            throw ex;
        } catch (LimitExceededException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }

        // Retrieve the ARN of the private CA.
        String arn = result.getCertificateAuthorityArn();
        System.out.println(arn);
    }
}

使用 CustomAttribute 颁发证书

package com.amazonaws.samples;

import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.AWSACMPCA;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.AWSACMPCAClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.ASN1Subject;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.ApiPassthrough;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.CustomAttribute;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.Extensions;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.IssueCertificateRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.IssueCertificateResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.SigningAlgorithm;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.Validity;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.LimitExceededException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.ResourceNotFoundException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.InvalidStateException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.InvalidArnException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.InvalidArgsException;
import com.amazonaws.services.acmpca.model.MalformedCSRException;

public class IssueCertificateWithCustomAttributes {
   private static ByteBuffer stringToByteBuffer(final String string) {
      if (Objects.isNull(string)) {
          return null;
      }
      byte[] bytes = string.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
      return ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

      // Retrieve your credentials from the C:\Users\name\.aws\credentials file
      // in Windows or the .aws/credentials file in Linux.
      AWSCredentials credentials = null;
      try {
          credentials = new ProfileCredentialsProvider("default").getCredentials();
      } catch (Exception e) {
          throw new AmazonClientException("Cannot load your credentials from disk", e);
      }

      // Define the endpoint for your sample.
      String endpointRegion = "us-west-2";  // Substitute your region here, e.g. "us-west-2"
      String endpointProtocol = "https://acm-pca." + endpointRegion + ".amazonaws.com/";
      EndpointConfiguration endpoint =
          new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(endpointProtocol, endpointRegion);

      // Create a client that you can use to make requests.
      AWSACMPCA client = AWSACMPCAClientBuilder.standard()
          .withEndpointConfiguration(endpoint)
          .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(credentials))
          .build();

      // Create a certificate request:
      IssueCertificateRequest req = new IssueCertificateRequest();

      // Set the CA ARN.
      req.withCertificateAuthorityArn("arn:aws:acm-pca:region:account:" +
         "certificate-authority/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012");

      // Specify the certificate signing request (CSR) for the certificate to be signed and issued.
      String strCSR =
      "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n" +
      "base64-encoded CSR\n" +
      "-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n";
      ByteBuffer csrByteBuffer = stringToByteBuffer(strCSR);
      req.setCsr(csrByteBuffer);

      // Specify the template for the issued certificate.
      req.withTemplateArn("arn:aws:acm-pca:::template/EndEntityCertificate_APIPassthrough/V1");

      // Set the signing algorithm.
      req.withSigningAlgorithm(SigningAlgorithm.SHA256WITHRSA);

      // Set the validity period for the certificate to be issued.
      Validity validity = new Validity();
      validity.withValue(100L);
      validity.withType("DAYS");
      req.withValidity(validity);

      // Set the idempotency token.
      req.setIdempotencyToken("1234");

      // Define custom attributes
      List<CustomAttribute> customAttributes = Arrays.asList(
         new CustomAttribute()
               .withObjectIdentifier("2.5.4.6") // Country
               .withValue("US"),
         new CustomAttribute()
               .withObjectIdentifier("2.5.4.3") // CommonName
               .withValue("CommonName"),
         new CustomAttribute()
               .withObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.4.1") // CustomOID
               .withValue("ABCDEFG"),
         new CustomAttribute()
               .withObjectIdentifier("1.3.6.1.4.1") // CustomOID
               .withValue("BCDEFGH")
      );

      // Define certificate subject.
      ASN1Subject subject = new ASN1Subject();
      subject.setCustomAttributes(customAttributes);

      // Add subject to api-passthrough
      ApiPassthrough apiPassthrough = new ApiPassthrough();
      apiPassthrough.setSubject(subject);
      req.setApiPassthrough(apiPassthrough);

      // Issue the certificate.
      IssueCertificateResult result = null;
      try {
         result = client.issueCertificate(req);
      } catch (LimitExceededException ex) {
         throw ex;
      } catch (ResourceNotFoundException ex) {
         throw ex;
      } catch (InvalidStateException ex) {
         throw ex;
      } catch (InvalidArnException ex) {
         throw ex;
      } catch (InvalidArgsException ex) {
         throw ex;
      } catch (MalformedCSRException ex) {
         throw ex;
      }

      // Retrieve and display the certificate ARN.
      String arn = result.getCertificateArn();
      System.out.println(arn);
   }
}