Build the Amazon SDK for C++ on Linux/macOS - Amazon SDK for C++
PrerequisitesAdditional Requirements for Linux SystemsBuilding the SDK from SourceBuilding for Android on Linux
Services or capabilities described in Amazon Web Services documentation might vary by Region. To see the differences applicable to the China Regions, see Getting Started with Amazon Web Services in China (PDF).

Build the Amazon SDK for C++ on Linux/macOS

To set up the Amazon SDK for C++, you can either build the SDK yourself directly from the source or download the libraries using a package manager.

The SDK source is separated into individual packages by service. Installing the entire SDK can take up to an hour. Installing only the specific subset of services that your program uses decreases installation time and also reduces size on disk. To choose which services to install, you need to know the package name of each service your program uses. You can see the list of package directories at aws/aws-sdk-cpp on GitHub. The package name is the suffix of the directory name for the service. 

aws-sdk-cpp\aws-cpp-sdk-<packageName>   # Repo directory name and packageName
aws-sdk-cpp\aws-cpp-sdk-s3              # Example: Package name is s3

Prerequisites

You need a minimum of 4 GB of RAM to build some of the larger Amazon clients. The SDK might fail to build on Amazon EC2 instance types t2.micro, t2.small, and other small instance types due to insufficient memory.

To use the Amazon SDK for C++, you need one of the following:

  • GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) 4.9 or later, or

  • Clang 3.3 or later.

Additional Requirements for Linux Systems

You must have the header files (-dev packages) for libcurl, libopenssl, libuuid, zlib, and, optionally, libpulse for Amazon Polly support. You can find the packages by using your system’s package manager.

To install the packages on Debian/Ubuntu-based systems
  • sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev uuid-dev zlib1g-dev libpulse-dev
To install the packages on Amazon Linux/Redhat/Fedora/CentOS-based systems
  • sudo yum install libcurl-devel openssl-devel libuuid-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel

Building the SDK from Source

You can build the SDK from source using command-line tools as an alternative to using vcpkg. Using this method, you can customize your SDK build. For information about available options, see CMake Parameters.

To build the SDK from source

  1. Install CMake (minimum version 3.13) and the relevant build tools for your platform. It is recommended to add cmake to your PATH. To check your version of CMake, open a command prompt and run command cmake --version

  2. In a command prompt, navigate to a folder where you want to store the SDK.

  3. Get the latest source code.

    Version 1.11 uses git submodules to wrap external dependencies. This includes the CRT libraries described in the Amazon SDKs and Tools Reference Guide.

    Download or clone the SDK source from aws/aws-sdk-cpp on GitHub:

    • Clone with Git: HTTPS

      git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-cpp

    • Clone with Git: SSH

      git clone --recurse-submodules git@github.com:aws/aws-sdk-cpp.git

  4. We recommend you store the generated build files outside of the SDK source directory. Create a new directory to store the build files in and navigate to that folder.

    mkdir sdk_build
cd sdk_build

  5. Generate the build files by running cmake. Specify on the cmake command line whether to build a Debug or Release version. Choose Debug throughout this procedure to run a debug configuration of your application code. Choose Release throughout this procedure to run a release configuration of your application code. Command syntax:

    {path to cmake if not in PATH} {path to source location of aws-sdk-cpp} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=[Debug | Release] -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH={path to install} -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={path to install}

    For more ways to modify the build output, see CMake Parameters.

    To generate the build files, do one of the following:

    • Generate build files (all Amazon Web Services): To build the entire SDK, run cmake, specifying whether to build a Debug or Release version. For example:

      cmake ../aws-sdk-cpp -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/

    • Generate build files (subset Amazon Web Services): To build only a particular service or services package(s) for the SDK, add the CMake BUILD_ONLY parameter. The following example builds only the Amazon S3 service package:

      cmake ../aws-sdk-cpp -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/usr/local/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/ -DBUILD_ONLY="s3"
    Note

    If you get an error Failed to build third-party libraries, check your version of CMake by running cmake --version. You must use CMake minimum version 3.13.

  6. Build the SDK binaries. If you’re building the entire SDK, the operation can take one hour or longer. 

    make

  7. Install the SDK. You may need to escalate privileges depending on the location you chose to install to.

    make install

Building for Android on Linux

To build for Android, add -DTARGET_ARCH=ANDROID to your cmake command line. The Amazon SDK for C++ includes a CMake toolchain file that includes what you need by referencing the appropriate environment variables (ANDROID_NDK). For an example application, see Setting up an Android application with Amazon SDK for C++