使用 Amazon 软件开发工具包发布到 Amazon SNS 主题

  Aws::SDKOptions options;
  Aws::InitAPI(options);
  {
    Aws::SNS::SNSClient sns;
    Aws::String message = argv[1];
    Aws::String topic_arn = argv[2];

    Aws::SNS::Model::PublishRequest psms_req;
    psms_req.SetMessage(message);
    psms_req.SetTopicArn(topic_arn);

    auto psms_out = sns.Publish(psms_req);

    if (psms_out.IsSuccess())
    {
      std::cout << "Message published successfully " << std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error while publishing message " << psms_out.GetError().GetMessage()
        << std::endl;
    }
  }

  Aws::ShutdownAPI(options);

    public static void pubTopic(SnsClient snsClient, String message, String topicArn) {

        try {
            PublishRequest request = PublishRequest.builder()
                .message(message)
                .topicArn(topicArn)
                .build();

            PublishResponse result = snsClient.publish(request);
            System.out.println(result.messageId() + " Message sent. Status is " + result.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode());

         } catch (SnsException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
         }
    }

在单独的模块中创建客户端并将其导出。

import  { SNSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns";
// Set the AWS Region.
const REGION = "REGION"; //e.g. "us-east-1"
// Create SNS service object.
const snsClient = new SNSClient({ region: REGION });
export  { snsClient };

导入软件开发工具包和客户端模块，然后调用 API。

// Import required AWS SDK clients and commands for Node.js
import {PublishCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sns";
import {snsClient } from "./libs/snsClient.js";

// Set the parameters
var params = {
  Message: "MESSAGE_TEXT", // MESSAGE_TEXT
  TopicArn: "TOPIC_ARN", //TOPIC_ARN
};

const run = async () => {
  try {
    const data = await snsClient.send(new PublishCommand(params));
    console.log("Success.",  data);
    return data; // For unit tests.
  } catch (err) {
    console.log("Error", err.stack);
  }
};
run();

suspend fun pubTopic(topicArnVal: String, messageVal: String) {

    val request = PublishRequest {
        message = messageVal
        topicArn = topicArnVal
    }

    SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient ->
        val result = snsClient.publish(request)
        println("${result.messageId} message sent.")
    }
}

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Aws\Sns\SnsClient; 
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;

/**
 * Sends a message to an Amazon SNS topic.
 *
 * This code expects that you have AWS credentials set up per:
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/v3/developer-guide/guide_credentials.html
 */
 
$SnSclient = new SnsClient([
    'profile' => 'default',
    'region' => 'us-east-1',
    'version' => '2010-03-31'
]);

$message = 'This message is sent from a Amazon SNS code sample.';
$topic = 'arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:MyTopic';

try {
    $result = $SnSclient->publish([
        'Message' => $message,
        'TopicArn' => $topic,
    ]);
    var_dump($result);
} catch (AwsException $e) {
    // output error message if fails
    error_log($e->getMessage());
} 

发布包含属性的消息，以便订阅可以根据属性进行筛选。

class SnsWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon SNS topic and subscription functions."""
    def __init__(self, sns_resource):
        """
        :param sns_resource: A Boto3 Amazon SNS resource.
        """
        self.sns_resource = sns_resource

    def publish_message(topic, message, attributes):
        """
        Publishes a message, with attributes, to a topic. Subscriptions can be filtered
        based on message attributes so that a subscription receives messages only
        when specified attributes are present.

        :param topic: The topic to publish to.
        :param message: The message to publish.
        :param attributes: The key-value attributes to attach to the message. Values
                           must be either `str` or `bytes`.
        :return: The ID of the message.
        """
        try:
            att_dict = {}
            for key, value in attributes.items():
                if isinstance(value, str):
                    att_dict[key] = {'DataType': 'String', 'StringValue': value}
                elif isinstance(value, bytes):
                    att_dict[key] = {'DataType': 'Binary', 'BinaryValue': value}
            response = topic.publish(Message=message, MessageAttributes=att_dict)
            message_id = response['MessageId']
            logger.info(
                "Published message with attributes %s to topic %s.", attributes,
                topic.arn)
        except ClientError:
            logger.exception("Couldn't publish message to topic %s.", topic.arn)
            raise
        else:
            return message_id

发布基于订阅者的协议采取不同形式的消息。

class SnsWrapper:
    """Encapsulates Amazon SNS topic and subscription functions."""
    def __init__(self, sns_resource):
        """
        :param sns_resource: A Boto3 Amazon SNS resource.
        """
        self.sns_resource = sns_resource

    def publish_multi_message(
            topic, subject, default_message, sms_message, email_message):
        """
        Publishes a multi-format message to a topic. A multi-format message takes
        different forms based on the protocol of the subscriber. For example,
        an SMS subscriber might receive a short, text-only version of the message
        while an email subscriber could receive an HTML version of the message.

        :param topic: The topic to publish to.
        :param subject: The subject of the message.
        :param default_message: The default version of the message. This version is
                                sent to subscribers that have protocols that are not
                                otherwise specified in the structured message.
        :param sms_message: The version of the message sent to SMS subscribers.
        :param email_message: The version of the message sent to email subscribers.
        :return: The ID of the message.
        """
        try:
            message = {
                'default': default_message,
                'sms': sms_message,
                'email': email_message
            }
            response = topic.publish(
                Message=json.dumps(message), Subject=subject, MessageStructure='json')
            message_id = response['MessageId']
            logger.info("Published multi-format message to topic %s.", topic.arn)
        except ClientError:
            logger.exception("Couldn't publish message to topic %s.", topic.arn)
            raise
        else:
            return message_id

require 'aws-sdk-sns'  # v2: require 'aws-sdk'

def message_sent?(sns_client, topic_arn, message)

  sns_client.publish(topic_arn: topic_arn, message: message)
rescue StandardError => e
  puts "Error while sending the message: #{e.message}"
  end

def run_me

  topic_arn = 'SNS_TOPIC_ARN'
  region = 'REGION'
  message = 'MESSAGE' # The text of the message to send.

  sns_client = Aws::SNS::Client.new(region: region)

  puts "Message sending."

  if message_sent?(sns_client, topic_arn, message)
    puts 'The message was sent.'
  else
    puts 'The message was not sent. Stopping program.'
    exit 1
  end
  end

run_me if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__

async fn subscribe_and_publish(
    client: &Client,
    topic_arn: &str,
    email_address: &str,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
    println!("Receiving on topic with ARN: `{}`", topic_arn);

    let rsp = client
        .subscribe()
        .topic_arn(topic_arn)
        .protocol("email")
        .endpoint(email_address)
        .send()
        .await?;

    println!("Added a subscription: {:?}", rsp);

    let rsp = client
        .publish()
        .topic_arn(topic_arn)
        .message("hello sns!")
        .send()
        .await?;

    println!("Published message: {:?}", rsp);

    Ok(())
}