开始使用客户定义的分区键 - Amazon Timestream
使用维度类型分区键创建表
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开始使用客户定义的分区键

在控制台中，选择表格并创建新表。您还可以使用 SDK 访问创建可包含客户定义分区键的新表的CreateTable操作。

使用维度类型分区键创建表

您可以使用以下代码片段创建具有维度类型分区键的表。

Java 
public void createTableWithDimensionTypePartitionKeyExample() {
        System.out.println("Creating table");
        CreateTableRequest createTableRequest = new CreateTableRequest();
        createTableRequest.setDatabaseName(DATABASE_NAME);
        createTableRequest.setTableName(TABLE_NAME);
        final RetentionProperties retentionProperties = new RetentionProperties()
                .withMemoryStoreRetentionPeriodInHours(HT_TTL_HOURS)
                .withMagneticStoreRetentionPeriodInDays(CT_TTL_DAYS);
        createTableRequest.setRetentionProperties(retentionProperties);

        // Can specify enforcement level with OPTIONAL or REQUIRED
        final List<PartitionKey> partitionKeyWithDimensionAndOptionalEnforcement = Collections.singletonList(new PartitionKey()
            .withName(COMPOSITE_PARTITION_KEY_DIM_NAME)
            .withType(PartitionKeyType.DIMENSION)
            .withEnforcementInRecord(PartitionKeyEnforcementLevel.OPTIONAL));
        Schema schema = new Schema();
        schema.setCompositePartitionKey(partitionKeyWithDimensionAndOptionalEnforcement);
        createTableRequest.setSchema(schema);
        
        try {
            writeClient.createTable(createTableRequest);
            System.out.println("Table [" + TABLE_NAME + "] successfully created.");
        } catch (ConflictException e) {
            System.out.println("Table [" + TABLE_NAME + "] exists on database [" + DATABASE_NAME + "] . Skipping database creation");
        }
    }
Java v2 
public void createTableWithDimensionTypePartitionKeyExample() {
        System.out.println("Creating table"); 
        final RetentionProperties retentionProperties = RetentionProperties.builder()
                .memoryStoreRetentionPeriodInHours(HT_TTL_HOURS)
                .magneticStoreRetentionPeriodInDays(CT_TTL_DAYS)
                .build();
        // Can specify enforcement level with OPTIONAL or REQUIRED
        final List<PartitionKey> partitionKeyWithDimensionAndOptionalEnforcement = Collections.singletonList(PartitionKey
                .builder()
                .name(COMPOSITE_PARTITION_KEY_DIM_NAME)
                .type(PartitionKeyType.DIMENSION)
                .enforcementInRecord(PartitionKeyEnforcementLevel.OPTIONAL)
                .build());
        final Schema schema = Schema.builder()
                .compositePartitionKey(partitionKeyWithDimensionAndOptionalEnforcement).build();
        final CreateTableRequest createTableRequest = CreateTableRequest.builder()
                .databaseName(DATABASE_NAME)
                .tableName(TABLE_NAME)
                .retentionProperties(retentionProperties)
                .schema(schema)
                .build();

        try {
            writeClient.createTable(createTableRequest);
            System.out.println("Table [" + TABLE_NAME + "] successfully created.");
        } catch (ConflictException e) {
            System.out.println("Table [" + TABLE_NAME + "] exists on database [" + DATABASE_NAME + "] . Skipping database creation");
        }
    }
Go v1
func createTableWithDimensionTypePartitionKeyExample(){ 
        // Can specify enforcement level with OPTIONAL or REQUIRED
        partitionKeyWithDimensionAndOptionalEnforcement := []*timestreamwrite.PartitionKey{
                {
                    Name:                aws.String(CompositePartitionKeyDimName),
                    EnforcementInRecord: aws.String("OPTIONAL"),
                    Type:                aws.String("DIMENSION"),
                },
        }     
        createTableInput := &timestreamwrite.CreateTableInput{
             DatabaseName: aws.String(*databaseName),
             TableName:    aws.String(*tableName),
             // Enable MagneticStoreWrite for Table
             MagneticStoreWriteProperties: &timestreamwrite.MagneticStoreWriteProperties{
                 EnableMagneticStoreWrites: aws.Bool(true),
                 // Persist MagneticStoreWrite rejected records in S3
                 MagneticStoreRejectedDataLocation: &timestreamwrite.MagneticStoreRejectedDataLocation{
                     S3Configuration: &timestreamwrite.S3Configuration{
                         BucketName:       aws.String("timestream-sample-bucket"),
                         ObjectKeyPrefix:  aws.String("TimeStreamCustomerSampleGo"),
                         EncryptionOption: aws.String("SSE_S3"),
                     },
                 },
             },   
             Schema: &timestreamwrite.Schema{
                 CompositePartitionKey: partitionKeyWithDimensionAndOptionalEnforcement,
             }
         }
         _, err := writeSvc.CreateTable(createTableInput)
    }
Go v2
  func (timestreamBuilder TimestreamBuilder) CreateTableWithDimensionTypePartitionKeyExample() error {
         partitionKeyWithDimensionAndOptionalEnforcement := []types.PartitionKey{
             {
                 Name:                aws.String(CompositePartitionKeyDimName),
                 EnforcementInRecord: types.PartitionKeyEnforcementLevelOptional,
                 Type:                types.PartitionKeyTypeDimension,
             },
         }
         _, err := timestreamBuilder.WriteSvc.CreateTable(context.TODO(), &timestreamwrite.CreateTableInput{
             DatabaseName: aws.String(databaseName),
             TableName:    aws.String(tableName),
             MagneticStoreWriteProperties: &types.MagneticStoreWriteProperties{
                 EnableMagneticStoreWrites: aws.Bool(true),
                 // Persist MagneticStoreWrite rejected records in S3
                 MagneticStoreRejectedDataLocation: &types.MagneticStoreRejectedDataLocation{
                     S3Configuration: &types.S3Configuration{
                         BucketName:       aws.String(s3BucketName),
                         EncryptionOption: "SSE_S3",
                     },
                 },
             },
             Schema: &types.Schema{
                 CompositePartitionKey: partitionKeyWithDimensionAndOptionalEnforcement,
             },
         })
      
         if err != nil {
             fmt.Println("Error:")
             fmt.Println(err)
         } else {
             fmt.Println("Create table is successful")
         }
         return err
     }
Python 
def create_table_with_measure_name_type_partition_key(self):
        print("Creating table")
        retention_properties = {
            'MemoryStoreRetentionPeriodInHours': HT_TTL_HOURS,
            'MagneticStoreRetentionPeriodInDays': CT_TTL_DAYS
        }
        partitionKey_with_measure_name = [
            {'Type': 'MEASURE'}
        ]
        schema = {
            'CompositePartitionKey': partitionKey_with_measure_name
        }
        try:
            self.client.create_table(DatabaseName=DATABASE_NAME, TableName=TABLE_NAME,
                                     RetentionProperties=retention_properties, Schema=schema)
            print("Table [%s] successfully created." % TABLE_NAME)
        except self.client.exceptions.ConflictException:
            print("Table [%s] exists on database [%s]. Skipping table creation" % (
                TABLE_NAME, DATABASE_NAME))
        except Exception as err:
            print("Create table failed:", err)