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使用记录亚马逊 Route 53 API 调用 Amazon CloudTrail
Route 53 与 Amazon CloudTrail一项服务集成，该服务提供用户、角色或 Amazon 服务在 Route 53 中采取的操作的记录。 CloudTrail 将 Route 53 的所有 API 调用捕获为事件，包括来自 Route 53 控制台的调用和对 Route 53 的代码调用 APIs。如果您创建了跟踪，则可以将 CloudTrail 事件持续传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶，包括 Route 53 的事件。如果您未配置跟踪，您仍然可以在 CloudTrail 控制台的 “事件历史记录” 中查看最新的事件。使用收集的信息 CloudTrail，您可以确定向 Route 53 发出的请求、发出请求的 IP 地址、谁发出了请求、何时发出请求以及其他详细信息。
53 号公路的信息在 CloudTrail
CloudTrail 在您创建 Amazon 账户时已在您的账户上启用。当 Route 53 中发生活动时，该活动会与其他 Amazon 服务CloudTrail 事件一起记录在事件历史记录中。您可以在自己的 Amazon 账户中查看、搜索和下载最近发生的事件。有关更多信息，请参阅使用事件历史查看 CloudTrail 事件。
要持续记录您的 Amazon 账户中的事件，包括 Route 53 的事件，请创建跟踪。跟踪允许 CloudTrail 将日志文件传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶。默认情况下，在控制台中创建跟踪记录时，此跟踪记录应用于所有区域。跟踪记录 Amazon 分区中所有区域的事件，并将日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。此外，您可以配置其他 Amazon 服务，以进一步分析和处理 CloudTrail 日志中收集的事件数据。有关更多信息，请参阅：
所有 Route 53 操作均由《亚马逊 Route 53 API 参考》记录 CloudTrail 并记录在案。例如，对CreateHostedZoneCreateHealthCheck、和RegisterDomain操作的调用会在 CloudTrail 日志文件中生成条目。
每个事件或日志条目都包含有关生成请求的人员信息。身份信息可帮助您确定以下内容：
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请求是使用根用户凭证还是 IAM 用户凭证发出的。
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请求是使用角色还是联合用户的临时安全凭证发出的。
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请求是否由其他 Amazon 服务发出。
有关更多信息，请参阅 CloudTrail userIdentity 元素。
在事件历史记录中查看 Route 53 事件
CloudTrail 允许您在事件历史记录中查看最近的事件。要查看 Route 53 API 请求的事件，您必须在控制台顶部的区域选择器中选择美国东部（弗吉尼亚北部）。有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon CloudTrail 用户指南》中的使用 CloudTrail 事件历史查看事件。
了解 Route 53 日志文件条目
跟踪是一种配置，允许将事件作为日志文件传输到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。事件代表来自任何来源的单个请求，包括有关请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公共 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定顺序出现。
eventName 元素可标识发生的操作。（在 CloudTrail 日志中，域名注册操作的第一个字母是小写的，尽管操作名称中的首字母是大写的。 例如，UpdateDomainContact如日志updateDomainContact中所示）。 CloudTrail 支持所有 Route 53 API 操作。以下示例显示了一个演示以下操作的 CloudTrail 日志条目：
列出与 Amazon 账户关联的托管区域
创建运行状况检查
创建两个记录
删除托管区域
为已注册的域更新信息
创建 Route 53 Resolver 出站端点
{ "Records": [ { "apiVersion": "2013-04-01", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "eventID": "1cdbea14-e162-43bb-8853-f9f86d4739ca", "eventName": "ListHostedZones", "eventSource": "route53.amazonaws.com", "eventTime": "2015-01-16T00:41:48Z", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "eventVersion": "1.02", "recipientAccountId": "444455556666", "requestID": "741e0df7-9d18-11e4-b752-f9c6311f3510", "requestParameters": null, "responseElements": null, "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92", "userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.3 (java 1.5)", "userIdentity": { "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "accountId": "111122223333", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj", "principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE", "type": "IAMUser", "userName": "smithj" } }, { "apiVersion": "2013-04-01", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "eventID": "45ec906a-1325-4f61-b133-3ef1012b0cbc", "eventName": "CreateHealthCheck", "eventSource": "route53.amazonaws.com", "eventTime": "2018-01-16T00:41:57Z", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "eventVersion": "1.02", "recipientAccountId": "444455556666", "requestID": "79915168-9d18-11e4-b752-f9c6311f3510", "requestParameters": { "callerReference": "2014-05-06 64832", "healthCheckConfig": { "iPAddress": "192.0.2.249", "port": 80, "type": "TCP" } }, "responseElements": { "healthCheck": { "callerReference": "2014-05-06 64847", "healthCheckConfig": { "failureThreshold": 3, "iPAddress": "192.0.2.249", "port": 80, "requestInterval": 30, "type": "TCP" }, "healthCheckVersion": 1, "id": "b3c9cbc6-cd18-43bc-93f8-9e557example" }, "location": "https://route53.amazonaws.com/2013-04-01/healthcheck/b3c9cbc6-cd18-43bc-93f8-9e557example" }, "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92", "userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.3 (java 1.5)", "userIdentity": { "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "accountId": "111122223333", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj", "principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE", "type": "IAMUser", "userName": "smithj" } }, { "additionalEventData": { "Note": "Do not use to reconstruct hosted zone" }, "apiVersion": "2013-04-01", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "eventID": "883b14d9-2f84-4005-8bc5-c7bf0cebc116", "eventName": "ChangeResourceRecordSets", "eventSource": "route53.amazonaws.com", "eventTime": "2018-01-16T00:41:43Z", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "eventVersion": "1.02", "recipientAccountId": "444455556666", "requestID": "7081d4c6-9d18-11e4-b752-f9c6311f3510", "requestParameters": { "changeBatch": { "changes": [ { "action": "CREATE", "resourceRecordSet": { "name": "prod.example.com.", "resourceRecords": [ { "value": "192.0.1.1" }, { "value": "192.0.1.2" }, { "value": "192.0.1.3" }, { "value": "192.0.1.4" } ], "tTL": 300, "type": "A" } }, { "action": "CREATE", "resourceRecordSet": { "name": "test.example.com.", "resourceRecords": [ { "value": "192.0.1.1" }, { "value": "192.0.1.2" }, { "value": "192.0.1.3" }, { "value": "192.0.1.4" } ], "tTL": 300, "type": "A" } } ], "comment": "Adding subdomains" }, "hostedZoneId": "Z1PA6795UKMFR9" }, "responseElements": { "changeInfo": { "comment": "Adding subdomains", "id": "/change/C156SRE0X2ZB10", "status": "PENDING", "submittedAt": "Jan 16, 2018 12:41:43 AM" } }, "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92", "userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.3 (java 1.5)", "userIdentity": { "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "accountId": "111122223333", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj", "principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE", "type": "IAMUser", "userName": "smithj" } }, { "apiVersion": "2013-04-01", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "eventID": "0cb87544-ebee-40a9-9812-e9dda1962cb2", "eventName": "DeleteHostedZone", "eventSource": "route53.amazonaws.com", "eventTime": "2018-01-16T00:41:37Z", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "eventVersion": "1.02", "recipientAccountId": "444455556666", "requestID": "6d5d149f-9d18-11e4-b752-f9c6311f3510", "requestParameters": { "id": "Z1PA6795UKMFR9" }, "responseElements": { "changeInfo": { "id": "/change/C1SIJYUYIKVJWP", "status": "PENDING", "submittedAt": "Jan 16, 2018 12:41:36 AM" } }, "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92", "userAgent": "Apache-HttpClient/4.3 (java 1.5)", "userIdentity": { "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "accountId": "111122223333", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj", "principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE", "type": "IAMUser", "userName": "smithj" } }, { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj", "accountId": "111122223333", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "smithj", "sessionContext": { "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2018-11-01T19:43:59Z" } }, "invokedBy": "test" }, "eventTime": "2018-11-01T19:49:36Z", "eventSource": "route53domains.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "updateDomainContact", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.92", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0", "requestParameters": { "domainName": { "name": "example.com" } }, "responseElements": { "requestId": "034e222b-a3d5-4bec-8ff9-35877ff02187" }, "additionalEventData": "Personally-identifying contact information is not logged in the request", "requestID": "015b7313-bf3d-11e7-af12-cf75409087f6", "eventID": "f34f3338-aaf4-446f-bf0e-f72323bac94d", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "444455556666" }, { "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "A1B2C3D4E5F6G7EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/smithj", "accountId": "111122223333", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "sessionContext": { "attributes": { "mfaAuthenticated": "false", "creationDate": "2018-11-01T14:33:09Z" }, "sessionIssuer": { "type": "Role", "principalId": "AROAIUZEZLWWZOEXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin", "accountId": "123456789012", "userName": "Admin" } } }, "eventTime": "2018-11-01T14:37:19Z", "eventSource": "route53resolver.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "CreateResolverEndpoint", "awsRegion": "us-west-2", "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.176", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0", "requestParameters": { "creatorRequestId": "123456789012", "name": "OutboundEndpointDemo", "securityGroupIds": [ "sg-05618b249example" ], "direction": "OUTBOUND", "ipAddresses": [ { "subnetId": "subnet-01cb0c4676example" }, { "subnetId": "subnet-0534819b32example" } ], "tags": [] }, "responseElements": { "resolverEndpoint": { "id": "rslvr-out-1f4031f1f5example", "creatorRequestId": "123456789012", "arn": "arn:aws:route53resolver:us-west-2:123456789012:resolver-endpoint/rslvr-out-1f4031f1f5example", "name": "OutboundEndpointDemo", "securityGroupIds": [ "sg-05618b249example" ], "direction": "OUTBOUND", "ipAddressCount": 2, "hostVPCId": "vpc-0de29124example", "status": "CREATING", "statusMessage": "[Trace id: 1-5bd1d51e-f2f3032eb75649f71example] Creating the Resolver Endpoint", "creationTime": "2018-11-01T14:37:19.045Z", "modificationTime": "2018-11-01T14:37:19.045Z" } }, "requestID": "3f066d98-773f-4628-9cba-4ba6eexample", "eventID": "cb05b4f9-9411-4507-813b-33cb0example", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "123456789012" } ] }