使用记录 Amazon 成本管理 API 调用 Amazon CloudTrail - Amazon 成本管理
Amazon 中的成本管理信息 CloudTrail了解 Amazon 成本管理日志文件条目了解成本优化中心日志文件条目
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使用记录 Amazon 成本管理 API 调用 Amazon CloudTrail

Amazon 成本管理与 Amazon CloudTrail一项服务集成，该服务提供用户、角色或 Amazon 成本管理 Amazon Web Service 中的操作记录。 CloudTrail 将 Amazon 成本管理的 API 调用捕获为事件。捕获的调用包括来自 Amazon 成本管理控制台和您的应用程序的 API 调用。

如果您创建跟踪，则可以将 CloudTrail 事件持续传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶，包括用于 Amazon 成本管理的事件。如果您未配置跟踪，您仍然可以在 CloudTrail 控制台的 “事件历史记录” 中查看最新的事件。使用收集的信息 CloudTrail，您可以确定向 Amazon 成本管理部门发出的请求、发出请求的 IP 地址、谁提出了请求、何时提出请求以及其他详细信息。

要了解更多信息 CloudTrail，请参阅《Amazon CloudTrail 用户指南》。

Amazon 中的成本管理信息 CloudTrail

CloudTrail 在您创建账户 Amazon Web Services 账户 时已在您的账户上启用。当活动发生在 “ Amazon 成本管理” 中时，该活动会与其他 CloudTrail 事件一起记录在 Amazon Web Service 事件历史记录中。您可以在中查看、搜索和下载最近发生的事件 Amazon Web Services 账户。有关更多信息，请参阅使用事件历史记录查看 CloudTrail 事件。

要持续记录您的事件 Amazon Web Services 账户，包括 Amazon 成本管理事件，请创建跟踪。跟踪允许 CloudTrail 将日志文件传输到 Amazon S3 存储桶。默认情况下，当您在 CloudTrail 控制台中创建跟踪时，该跟踪将应用于所有 Amazon 区域。跟踪记录来自 Amazon 分区中所有区域的事件，并将日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。此外，您可以配置其他 Amazon Web Services ，以分析和处理 CloudTrail日志中收集的事件数据。

有关更多信息，请参阅《CloudTrail 用户指南》中的以下内容：

Amazon 成本管理操作由 API 参考记录 CloudTrail 并记录在《Amazon Billing and Cost Management API 参考》中。例如，对GetDimensionValuesGetCostCategories、和GetCostandUsage端点的调用会在 CloudTrail 日志文件中生成条目。

每个事件或日记账条目都包含有关生成请求的人员信息。身份信息有助于确定发出的请求是否：

  • 使用根或用户凭证。

  • 使用角色或联合身份用户的临时安全凭证。

  • 由另一个 Amazon Web Service。

有关更多信息，请参阅CloudTrail用户身份元素。

了解 Amazon 成本管理日志文件条目

跟踪是一种配置，可用于将事件作为日志文件传送到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。一个事件表示来自任何源的一个请求，包括有关所请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等方面的信息。

CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公共 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定的顺序出现。

以下示例显示了GetCostandUsage终端节点的 CloudTrail 日志条目。

{
        "eventVersion":"1.08",
        "userIdentity":{
            "accountId":"111122223333",
            "accessKeyId":"AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE"
        },
        "eventTime":"2022-05-24T22:38:51Z",
        "eventSource":"ce.amazonaws.com",
        "eventName":"GetCostandUsage",
        "awsRegion":"us-east-1",
        "sourceIPAddress":"100.100.10.10",
        "requestParameters":{
           "TimePeriod":{
              "Start":"2022-01-01",
              "End":"2022-01-31"
           },
           "Metrics":[
              "UnblendedCost",
              "UsageQuantity"
           ],
           "Granularity":"MONTHLY",
           "GroupBy":[
              {
                 "Type":"DIMENSION",
                 "Key":"SERVICE"
              }
           ]
        },
        "responseElements":null,
        "requestID":"3295c994-063e-44ac-80fb-b40example9f",
        "eventID":"5923c499-063e-44ac-80fb-b40example9f",
        "readOnly":true,
        "eventType":"AwsApiCall",
        "managementEvent":true,
        "recipientAccountId":"1111-2222-3333",
        "eventCategory":"Management",
        "tlsDetails":{
           "tlsVersion":"TLSv1.2",
           "clientProvidedHostHeader":"ce.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }
}

了解成本优化中心日志文件条目

跟踪是一种配置，允许将事件作为日志文件传输到您指定的 Amazon S3 存储桶。 CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。事件代表来自任何来源的单个请求，包括有关请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等的信息。 CloudTrail 日志文件不是公共 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定的顺序出现。

以下示例显示了展示成本优化中心的 API 操作和异常的 CloudTrail 日志条目。

示例

限制异常

以下示例显示了限制异常的日志条目。

    {
      "eventVersion": "1.09",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC:john-doe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/Admin/john-doe",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "john-doe": "Admin"
          },
          "attributes": {
            "creationDate": "2023-10-14T00:48:50Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2023-10-14T01:16:45Z",
      "eventSource": "cost-optimization-hub.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "ListEnrollmentStatuses",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3",
      "errorCode": "ThrottlingException",
      "requestParameters": null,
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "cc04aa10-7417-4c46-b1eb-EXAMPLE1df2b",
      "eventID": "754a3aad-1b54-456a-ac1f-EXAMPLE0e9c3",
      "readOnly": true,
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "localhost:8080"
      }
    }

访问被拒绝异常

以下示例显示了AccessDenied异常的日志条目。

{
      "eventVersion": "1.09",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FTKD2BZKUK:john-doe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/ReadOnly/john-doe",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FTKD2BZKUK",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/ReadOnly",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "john-doe": "ReadOnly"
          },
          "attributes": {
            "creationDate": "2023-10-16T19:08:36Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2023-10-16T19:11:04Z",
      "eventSource": "cost-optimization-hub.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "ListEnrollmentStatuses",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3",
      "errorCode": "AccessDenied",
      "errorMessage": "User: arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/ReadOnly/john-doe is not authorized to perform: cost-optimization-hub:ListEnrollmentStatuses on resource: * because no identity-based policy allows the cost-optimization-hub:ListEnrollmentStatuses action",
      "requestParameters": null,
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "1e02d84a-b04a-4b71-8615-EXAMPLEdcda7",
      "eventID": "71c86695-d4ec-4caa-a106-EXAMPLEe0d94",
      "readOnly": true,
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "localhost:8080"
      }
    }

ListEnrollmentStatus

以下示例显示了 ListEnrollmentStatus API 操作的日志条目。

    {
      "eventVersion": "1.09",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC:john-doe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/Admin/john-doe",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "john-doe": "Admin"
          },
          "attributes": {
            "creationDate": "2023-10-14T00:48:50Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2023-10-14T01:16:43Z",
      "eventSource": "cost-optimization-hub.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "ListEnrollmentStatuses",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3",
      "requestParameters": {
        "includeOrganizationInfo": false
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "cba87aa3-4678-41b8-a840-EXAMPLEaf3b8",
      "eventID": "57f04d0e-61f7-4c0f-805c-EXAMPLEbbbf5",
      "readOnly": true,
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "localhost:8080"
      }
    }

ListRecommendations

以下示例显示了 ListRecommendations API 操作的日志条目。

    {
      "eventVersion": "1.09",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC:john-doe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/Admin/john-doe",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "john-doe": "Admin"
          },
          "attributes": {
            "creationDate": "2023-10-16T23:47:55Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2023-10-17T00:45:29Z",
      "eventSource": "cost-optimization-hub.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "ListRecommendations",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3",
      "requestParameters": {
        "filter": {
          "resourceIdentifiers": [
            "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-1:111122223333:service/EXAMPLEAccountsIntegrationService-EcsCluster-ClusterEB0386A7-7fsvP2MMmxZ5/EXAMPLEAccountsIntegrationService-EcsService-Service9571FDD8-Dqm4mPMLstDn"
          ]
        },
        "includeAllRecommendations": false
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "a5b2df72-2cfd-4628-8a72-EXAMPLE7560a",
      "eventID": "a73bef13-6af7-4c11-a708-EXAMPLE6af5c",
      "readOnly": true,
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cost-optimization-hub.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
      }
    }

ListRecommendationSummaries

以下示例显示了 ListRecommendationSummaries API 操作的日志条目。

    {
      "eventVersion": "1.09",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC:john-doe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/Admin/john-doe",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "userName": "Admin"
          },
          "attributes": {
            "creationDate": "2023-10-16T23:47:55Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2023-10-17T00:46:16Z",
      "eventSource": "cost-optimization-hub.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "ListRecommendationSummaries",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3",
      "requestParameters": {
        "groupBy": "ResourceType"
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "ab54e6ad-72fe-48fe-82e9-EXAMPLEa6d1e",
      "eventID": "9288d9fa-939d-4e5f-a49a-EXAMPLEeb14b",
      "readOnly": true,
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cost-optimization-hub.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
      }
    }

GetRecommendation

以下示例显示了 GetRecommendation API 操作的日志条目。

    {
      "eventVersion": "1.09",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC:john-doe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/Admin/john-doe",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "john-doe": "Admin"
          },
          "attributes": {
            "creationDate": "2023-10-16T23:47:55Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2023-10-17T00:47:48Z",
      "eventSource": "cost-optimization-hub.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "GetRecommendation",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3",
      "requestParameters": {
        "recommendationId": "EXAMPLEwMzEwODU5XzQyNTFhNGE4LWZkZDItNDUyZi1hMjY4LWRkOTFkOTA1MTc1MA=="
      },
      "responseElements": null,
      "requestID": "e289a76a-182c-4bc9-8093-EXAMPLEbed0e",
      "eventID": "f1ed7ee6-871c-41fd-bb27-EXAMPLE24b64",
      "readOnly": true,
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "cost-optimization-hub.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
      }
    }

UpdateEnrollmentStatus

以下示例显示了 UpdateEnrollmentStatus API 操作的日志条目。

{
      "eventVersion": "1.09",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC:john-doe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/Admin/john-doe",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "john-doe": "Admin"
          },
          "attributes": {
            "creationDate": "2023-10-16T19:11:30Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2023-10-16T19:12:35Z",
      "eventSource": "cost-optimization-hub.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "UpdateEnrollmentStatus",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3",
      "requestParameters": {
        "status": "Inactive"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "status": "Inactive"
      },
      "requestID": "6bf0c8a3-af53-4c4e-8f50-EXAMPLE477f0",
      "eventID": "d2bfa850-ef3d-4317-8ac4-EXAMPLEc16b1",
      "readOnly": false,
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "localhost:8080"
      }
    }

UpdatePreferences

以下示例显示了 UpdatePreferences API 操作的日志条目。

    {
      "eventVersion": "1.09",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AssumedRole",
        "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC:john-doe",
        "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/Admin/john-doe",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
        "sessionContext": {
          "sessionIssuer": {
            "type": "Role",
            "principalId": "EXAMPLEAIZ5FYRFP3POCC",
            "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
            "accountId": "111122223333",
            "john-doe": "Admin"
          },
          "attributes": {
            "creationDate": "2023-10-16T19:11:30Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
          }
        }
      },
      "eventTime": "2023-10-16T19:16:00Z",
      "eventSource": "cost-optimization-hub.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "UpdatePreferences",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
      "userAgent": "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3",
      "requestParameters": {
        "costMetricsType": "AfterDiscounts"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "costMetricsType": "AfterDiscounts",
        "memberAccountDiscountVisibility": "None"
      },
      "requestID": "01e56ca3-47af-45f0-85aa-EXAMPLE30b42",
      "eventID": "7350ff23-35f5-4760-98b2-EXAMPLE61f13",
      "readOnly": false,
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "managementEvent": true,
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
      "eventCategory": "Management",
      "tlsDetails": {
        "clientProvidedHostHeader": "localhost:8080"
      }
    }