Troubleshoot instance launch issues - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
Invalid device nameInstance limit exceededInsufficient instance capacityThe requested configuration is currently not supported. Please check the documentation for supported configurations.Instance terminates immediately
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Troubleshoot instance launch issues

The following issues prevent you from launching an instance.

Invalid device name

Description

You get the Invalid device name device_name error when you try to launch a new instance.

Cause

If you get this error when you try to launch an instance, the device name specified for one or more volumes in the request has an invalid device name. Possible causes include:

  • The device name might be in use by the selected AMI.

  • The device name might be reserved for root volumes.

  • The device name might be used for another volume in the request.

  • The device name might not be valid for the operating system.

Solution

To resolve the issue:

  • Ensure that the device name is not used in the AMI that you selected. Run the following command to view the device names used by the AMI.

    $ aws ec2 describe-images --image-id ami_id --query 'Images[*].BlockDeviceMappings[].DeviceName'

  • Ensure that you are not using a device name that is reserved for root volumes. For more information, see Available device names.

  • Ensure that each volume specified in your request has a unique device name.

  • Ensure that the device names that you specified are in the correct format. For more information, see Available device names.

Instance limit exceeded

Description

You get the InstanceLimitExceeded error when you try to launch a new instance or restart a stopped instance.

Cause

If you get an InstanceLimitExceeded error when you try to launch a new instance or restart a stopped instance, you have reached the limit on the number of instances that you can launch in a Region. When you create your Amazon account, we set default limits on the number of instances you can run on a per-Region basis.

Solution

You can request an instance limit increase on a per-region basis. For more information, see Amazon EC2 service quotas.

Insufficient instance capacity

Description

You get the InsufficientInstanceCapacity error when you try to launch a new instance or restart a stopped instance.

Cause

If you get this error when you try to launch an instance or restart a stopped instance, Amazon does not currently have enough available On-Demand capacity to fulfill your request.

Solution

To resolve the issue, try the following:

  • Wait a few minutes and then submit your request again; capacity can shift frequently.

  • Submit a new request with a reduced number of instances. For example, if you're making a single request to launch 15 instances, try making 3 requests for 5 instances, or 15 requests for 1 instance instead.

  • If you're launching an instance, submit a new request without specifying an Availability Zone.

  • If you're launching an instance, submit a new request using a different instance type (which you can resize at a later stage). For more information, see Change the instance type.

  • If you are launching instances into a cluster placement group, you can get an insufficient capacity error. For more information, see Working with placement groups.

The requested configuration is currently not supported. Please check the documentation for supported configurations.

Description

You get the Unsupported error when you try to launch a new instance because the instance configuration is not supported.

Cause

The error message provides additional details. For example, an instance type or instance purchasing option might not be supported in the specified Region or Availability Zone.

Solution

Try a different instance configuration. To search for an instance type that meets your requirements, see Find an Amazon EC2 instance type.

Instance terminates immediately

Description

Your instance goes from the pending state to the terminated state.

Cause

The following are a few reasons why an instance might immediately terminate:

  • You've exceeded your EBS volume limits. For more information, see Instance volume limits.

  • An EBS snapshot is corrupted.

  • The root EBS volume is encrypted and you do not have permissions to access the KMS key for decryption.

  • A snapshot specified in the block device mapping for the AMI is encrypted and you do not have permissions to access the KMS key for decryption or you do not have access to the KMS key to encrypt the restored volumes.

  • The instance store-backed AMI that you used to launch the instance is missing a required part (an image.part.xx file).

For more information, get the termination reason using one of the following methods.

To get the termination reason using the Amazon EC2 console

  1. Open the Amazon EC2 console at https://console.amazonaws.cn/ec2/.

  2. In the navigation pane, choose Instances, and select the instance.

  3. On the first tab, find the reason next to State transition reason.

To get the termination reason using the Amazon Command Line Interface

  1. Use the describe-instances command and specify the instance ID.

    aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-id instance_id

  2. Review the JSON response returned by the command and note the values in the StateReason response element.

    The following code block shows an example of a StateReason response element.

    "StateReason": {
  "Message": "Client.VolumeLimitExceeded: Volume limit exceeded", 
  "Code": "Server.InternalError"
},
To get the termination reason using Amazon CloudTrail

For more information, see Viewing events with CloudTrail event history in the Amazon CloudTrail User Guide.

Solution

Depending on the termination reason, take one of the following actions:

  • Client.VolumeLimitExceeded: Volume limit exceeded — Delete unused volumes. You can submit a request to increase your volume limit.

  • Client.InternalError: Client error on launch — Ensure that you have the permissions required to access the Amazon KMS keys used to decrypt and encrypt volumes. For more information, see Using key policies in Amazon KMS in the Amazon Key Management Service Developer Guide.