Logging Amazon Glue API calls with Amazon CloudTrail - Amazon Glue
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Logging Amazon Glue API calls with Amazon CloudTrail

Amazon Glue is integrated with Amazon CloudTrail, a service that provides a record of actions taken by a user, role, or an Amazon service in Amazon Glue. CloudTrail captures all API calls for Amazon Glue as events. The calls captured include calls from the Amazon Glue console and code calls to the Amazon Glue API operations. If you create a trail, you can enable continuous delivery of CloudTrail events to an Amazon S3 bucket, including events for Amazon Glue. If you don't configure a trail, you can still view the most recent events in the CloudTrail console in Event history. Using the information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine the request that was made to Amazon Glue, the IP address from which the request was made, who made the request, when it was made, and additional details.

To learn more about CloudTrail, see the Amazon CloudTrail User Guide.

Amazon Glue information in CloudTrail

CloudTrail is enabled on your Amazon account when you create the account. When activity occurs in Amazon Glue, that activity is recorded in a CloudTrail event along with other Amazon service events in Event history. You can view, search, and download recent events in your Amazon account. For more information, see Viewing Events with CloudTrail Event History.

For an ongoing record of events in your Amazon account, including events for Amazon Glue, create a trail. A trail enables CloudTrail to deliver log files to an Amazon S3 bucket. By default, when you create a trail in the console, the trail applies to all Amazon Regions. The trail logs events from all Regions in the Amazon partition and delivers the log files to the Amazon S3 bucket that you specify. Additionally, you can configure other Amazon services to further analyze and act upon the event data collected in CloudTrail logs. For more information, see the following:

All Amazon Glue actions are logged by CloudTrail and are documented in the Amazon Glue API . For example, calls to the CreateDatabase, CreateTable and CreateScript actions generate entries in the CloudTrail log files.

Every event or log entry contains information about who generated the request. The identity information helps you determine the following:

  • Whether the request was made with root or IAM user credentials.

  • Whether the request was made with temporary security credentials for a role or federated user.

  • Whether the request was made by another Amazon service.

For more information, see the CloudTrail userIdentity Element.

However, CloudTrail doesn't log all information regarding calls. For example, it doesn't log certain sensitive information, such as the ConnectionProperties used in connection requests, and it logs a null instead of the responses returned by the following APIs:

BatchGetPartition GetCrawlers GetJobs GetTable CreateScript GetCrawlerMetrics GetJobRun GetTables GetCatalogImportStatus GetDatabase GetJobRuns GetTableVersions GetClassifier GetDatabases GetMapping GetTrigger GetClassifiers GetDataflowGraph GetObjects GetTriggers GetConnection GetDevEndpoint GetPartition GetUserDefinedFunction GetConnections GetDevEndpoints GetPartitions GetUserDefinedFunctions GetCrawler GetJob GetPlan

Understanding Amazon Glue log file entries

A trail is a configuration that enables delivery of events as log files to an Amazon S3 bucket that you specify. CloudTrail log files contain one or more log entries. An event represents a single request from any source and includes information about the requested action, the date and time of the action, request parameters, and so on. CloudTrail log files aren't an ordered stack trace of the public API calls, so they don't appear in any specific order.

The following example shows a CloudTrail log entry that demonstrates the DeleteCrawler action.

{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws-cn:iam::123456789012:user/johndoe", "accountId": "123456789012", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "johndoe" }, "eventTime": "2017-10-11T22:29:49Z", "eventSource": "glue.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "DeleteCrawler", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "72.21.198.64", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.11.148 Python/3.6.1 Darwin/16.7.0 botocore/1.7.6", "requestParameters": { "name": "tes-alpha" }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "b16f4050-aed3-11e7-b0b3-75564a46954f", "eventID": "e73dd117-cfd1-47d1-9e2f-d1271cad838c", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "123456789012" }

This example shows a CloudTrail log entry that demonstrates a CreateConnection action.

{ "eventVersion": "1.05", "userIdentity": { "type": "IAMUser", "principalId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "arn": "arn:aws-cn:iam::123456789012:user/johndoe", "accountId": "123456789012", "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE", "userName": "johndoe" }, "eventTime": "2017-10-13T00:19:19Z", "eventSource": "glue.amazonaws.com", "eventName": "CreateConnection", "awsRegion": "us-east-1", "sourceIPAddress": "72.21.198.66", "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.11.148 Python/3.6.1 Darwin/16.7.0 botocore/1.7.6", "requestParameters": { "connectionInput": { "name": "test-connection-alpha", "connectionType": "JDBC", "physicalConnectionRequirements": { "subnetId": "subnet-323232", "availabilityZone": "us-east-1a", "securityGroupIdList": [ "sg-12121212" ] } } }, "responseElements": null, "requestID": "27136ebc-afac-11e7-a7d6-ab217e5c3f19", "eventID": "e8b3baeb-c511-4597-880f-c16210c60a4a", "eventType": "AwsApiCall", "recipientAccountId": "123456789012" }