Troubleshooting java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException - Amazon Neptune
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Troubleshooting java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException

The Gremlin Java client throws a java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException when a Gremlin request times out at the client itself while waiting for a slot in one of the WebSocket connections to become available. This timeout duration is controlled by the maxWaitForConnection client-side configurable parameter.

Note

Because requests that time out at the client are never sent to the server, they aren't reflected in any of the metrics captured at the server, such as GremlinRequestsPerSec.

This kind of timeout is generally caused in one of two ways:

  • The server actually reached maximum capacity. If this is the case, the queue on the server fills up, which you can detect by monitoring the MainRequestQueuePendingRequests CloudWatch metric. The number of parallel queries that the server can handle depends on its instance size.

    If the MainRequestQueuePendingRequests metric doesn't show a build-up of pending requests on the server, then the server can handle more requests and the timeout is being caused by client-side throttling.

  • Client throttling of requests. This can generally be fixed by changing client configuration settings.

    The maximum number of parallel requests that the client can send can be roughly estimated as follows:

    maxParallelQueries = maxConnectionPoolSize * Max( maxSimultaneousUsagePerConnection, maxInProcessPerConnection )

    Sending more than maxParallelQueries to the client causes java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException exceptions. You can generally fix this in several ways:

    • Increase the connection timeout duration. If latency is not crucial for your application, increase the client's maxWaitForConnection setting. The client then waits longer before it times out, which in turn can increase latency.

    • Increase the maximum requests per connection. This allows more requests to be sent using the same WebSocket connection. Do this by increasing the client's maxSimultaneousUsagePerConnection and maxInProcessPerConnection settings. These settings should generally have the same value.

    • Increase the number of connections in the connection pool. Do this by increasing the client's maxConnectionPoolSize setting. The cost is increased resource consumption, because each connection uses memory and an operating-system file descriptor, and requires an SSL and WebSocket handshake during initialization.